语言学复习重点

语言学复习重点Tag内容描述：<p>1、Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics (这一章主要探讨什么是语言，语言的功能是什么，语言的起源和分类，以及，什么是语言学，语言学的研究范围是什么)1.1 The nature of language-什么是语言？一句话总结，Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. (systematic, symbolic, arbitrary, primarily vocal, human specific, used for communication)1. Language is systematic 系统性 （重点：语言的双重性duality）解释：language is systematic since element in it are arranged to certain rules。</p><p>2、语言学复习要点样题一：Indo-European Language family:It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000 (some put it 5,000) languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar. The Indo-European is one of them. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly inflected language . It was a language in which the variou。</p><p>3、Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics (这一章主要探讨什么是语言，语言的功能是什么，语言的起源和分类，以及，什么是语言学，语言学的研究范围是什么)1.1 The nature of language-什么是语言？一句话总结，Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. (systematic, symbolic, arbitrary, primarily vocal, human specific, used for communication)1. Language is systematic 系统性 （重点：语言的双重性duality）解释：language is systematic since element in it are arranged to certain rules。</p><p>4、英语语言学复习重点1Chapter one Introduction 一、定义1.语言学LinguisticsLinguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.2.普通语言学General LinguisticsThe study of language as a whole is often called General linguistics.3.语言languageLanguage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.语言是人类用来交际的任意性的有声符号体系。4.识别特征Design Features It refers to the defining poperties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of c。</p>