直接引语和间接引语练习题

直接引语和间接引语练习题Tag内容描述：<p>1、直接引语和间接引语引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢? 1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very so。</p><p>2、直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” He said(。</p><p>3、直接引语和间接引语直接引语种类间接引语的连接词直接引语间接引语原则例句其他注意事项陈述句that(口语省略)（1）去掉“”，加that；（2）时态向更早推一步；（3）人称、状语作相应变化直：She said to me, “I see him today.”间：She told me (that) she saw him that day.(1)人称变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变；就是间接引语中，宾语从句如是一人称，则与主句主语相同；如宾语从句主语如是二人称，则与主句宾语相同，三人称不变。(3)指示代词、地点状语和时间状语变化：this-that; these-those; here-there; now-then; today-that da。</p><p>4、直接引语和间接引语练习 I.单项选择 1. The boss ordered John to hand in his design _____. A. this afternoon B. that afternoon C. this moment D. today 2. Jimmy _____ her if she had seen him there that。</p><p>5、1 直接引语和间接引语练习题直接引语和间接引语练习题 1 He often says I shall tell you about them He often tells me that will tell about A I you them B he me them C he you us D I me you 2 You must say to her I depend on you and。</p>