周末培优试题

周末培优试题Tag内容描述：<p>1、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________ she listens to his songs for hundreds of times, she will never get tired. A. If C. Unless B. As long as D. Even if 【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】even if/ even though尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句)as 尽管(连词，可引导让步状语从句)although 尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句)though尽管(连词，引导让步状语从句；副词)in spite of尽管(介词短语)despite尽管(介词)1. The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ____。</p><p>2、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】1. 只能用that不能用which的情况(1)先行词是everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much等不定代词时。 He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, th。</p><p>3、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：Dont tell him the news, she said.She told me___________ __________ _________him the news.【参考答案】not to tell【巧学妙记】口诀巧记直接引语变间接引语：1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语的口诀：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则；客观规律永不变，动词变化有两个。2. 当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀：去掉引号加if/whether，陈述语序要记住；时态、人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。3. 当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀：直接去引号，陈。</p><p>4、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017江苏)Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developedC. developed D. developing【参考答案】A【易混辨析】现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语的区别现在分词现在分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是主动关系。过去分词过去分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是被动关系。不定式常表示目的，还表示结果或原因。Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，。</p><p>5、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017浙江)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, (2) it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.【参考答案】where【易错提醒】1. 当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用when引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。2. 当先行。</p><p>6、周末培优高考频度：难易程度：1. I thought I had something to say that was ______ putting down on paper.A. worthy ofB. worthyC. worthD. worthwhile【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查形容词。句意：我原以为我有事情要说，这值得在纸上写下。使用be worth doing sth值得被做；worthy的搭配是be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done；worthwhile用于It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.故选C。【名师点睛】(1)be worth + n. = be worthy of + n. (2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done(3) it。</p><p>7、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词when=表时间的介词(如：in，at，during等)+which；where=表地点的介词(如：in，at，on，under等)+which；why=表原因的介词(如：for)+which；how=表方式的介词(如：in。</p><p>8、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：随着时间的流逝，手机被做得更智能(smart)。___________________________________________________________________________________【特别注意】1. 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。2. 在被动语态中，make复合结构中省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二。</p><p>9、周末培优 重要程度： 难易程度： 1. ____________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. A. As B. For C. With。</p>