observium手册zh

安装说明SVN我们使用SVN的自动更新机制，以快速改进和修正，没有传统的包装更新的问题。我们不会提供TARGZ的压缩包，因此你必须使用SVN。请查看我们的如何的页面和哪里能使用。需求受支持的软件请注意我们仅支持下面列表中软件。哪怕是其它支持PHP的WEB服务器APACHEFPINGMYSQLNETSNMP54RRDTOOL13GRAPHVIZPHP53可选项IPMITOOL进到你想监控服务器上的IPMI基板控制器LIBVIRTBIN仅监控VM虚拟机时使用安装安装建议警告请注意，安装请使用UBUNTU/DEBIAN系统,运行其它平台可能能运行，不使用UBUNTU/DEBIAN平台将不会受到技术支持。OBSERVIUM不再提供TARGZ安装包,仅能使用SVN。在RHEL/CENTOS安装说明本向导想你介绍如何在CENTOS/RHEL/SCIENTIFICLINUXEL上部署OBSERVIUM我们使用全新安装的企业版（EL）举例注意在RHEL/CENTOS安装OBSERVIUM是不受开发团队技术支持的，因此你必须自己调试，我们仅提供在DEBIAN/UBUNTU的技术支持。准备为安装扩展预安装包，我们需要先安装RPMFORGE和EPELREPOSITORIES的预安装包第6版企业版X86_64RPMIMPORTRPMUVHRPMUVHI386RPMIMPORTRPMUVHRPMUVH第5版企业版X86_64RPMIMPORTRPMUVHRPMUVHI386RPMIMPORTRPMUVHRPMUVH第4版企业版第4版企业版已经结束寿命，不支持它。请不要使用。预安装包现在我们安装OBSERVIUM所需的预安装包YUMINSTALLHTTPDPHPPHPMYSQLPHPGDPHPSNMPVIXIECRONPHPPEARNETSNMPNETSNMPUTILSGRAPHVIZSUBVERSIONMYSQLSERVERMYSQLRRDTOOLFPINGIMAGEMAGICKJWHOISNMAPOPENIPMITOOLSPHPPEARNOARCH如果你希望监控虚拟机，请安装LIBVIRTYUMINSTALLLIBVIRTOBSERVIUM下载为OBSERVIUM创建一个目录MKDIRP/OPT/OBSERVIUMMYSQLGRANTALLONOBSERVIUMTOOBSERVIUMLOCALHOSTIDENTIFIEDBY配置注意请在安装前读完本文档，如果你不满意或发现一些问题，请勿继续安装。复制默认配置文件并为你的系统编辑它CPCONFIGPHPDEFAULTCONFIGPHPADDANENTRYFORFPINGTOCONFIGPHPASTHELOCATIONISDIFFERENTONRHELCONFIGFPING“/USR/SBIN/FPING“编辑CONFIGPHP修改选项来适应你的安装环境安装MYSQL数据库并插入默认的数据表PHPINCLUDES/SQLSCHEMA/UPDATEPHP出现一些006错误是正常的。创建一对目录来存储数据文件,修改它的权限使APACHE能写入数据MKDIRGRAPHSRRDCHOWNAPACHEAPACHEGRAPHSRRD如果服务器仅运行OBSERVIUM,修改默认的/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/HTTPDCONF为DOCUMENTROOT/OPT/OBSERVIUM/HTML/SERVERNAMEOBSERVIUMDOMAINCOMCUSTOMLOG/OPT/OBSERVIUM/LOGS/ACCESS_LOGCOMBINEDERRORLOG/OPT/OBSERVIUM/LOGS/ERROR_LOGALLOWOVERRIDEALLOPTIONSFOLLOWSYMLINKSMULTIVIEWS创建APACHE的日志目录MKDIR/OPT/OBSERVIUM/LOGSCHOWNAPACHEAPACHE/OPT/OBSERVIUM/LOGS添加第一个用户，管理员用户等级为10CD/OPT/OBSERVIUM/ADDUSERPHP添加第一个设备监控/ADDHOSTPHPV2C为新设备初始化发现和轮询/DISCOVERYPHPHALL/POLLERPHPHALL添加计划任务，运行CRONTAB33/6/OPT/OBSERVIUM/DISCOVERYPHPHALL/DEV/NULL2MYSQLGRANTALLPRIVILEGESONOBSERVIUMTOOBSERVIUMLOCALHOSTIDENTIFIEDBYEDITCONFIGPHPCHANGETHEOPTIONSTOREFLECTYOURINSTALLATIONSETUPTHEMYSQLDATABASEANDINSERTTHEDEFAULTSCHEMAPHPINCLUDES/SQLSCHEMA/UPDATEPHPITISOKTOHAVESOMEERRORSINTHESQLREVISIONSUPTO006创建一对目录来存储数据文件,修改它的权限使APACHE能写入数据MKDIRGRAPHSRRDCHOWNWWWDATAWWWDATAGRAPHSRRDIFTHESERVERWILLBERUNNINGONLYOBSERVIUM,CHANGE/ETC/APACHE2/SITESAVAILABLE/DEFAULTTOSERVERADMINWEBMASTERLOCALHOSTDOCUMENTROOT/OPT/OBSERVIUM/HTMLOPTIONSFOLLOWSYMLINKSALLOWOVERRIDENONEOPTIONSINDEXESFOLLOWSYMLINKSMULTIVIEWSALLOWOVERRIDEALLORDERALLOW,DENYALLOWFROMALLERRORLOGAPACHE_LOG_DIR/ERRORLOGLOGLEVELWARNCUSTOMLOGAPACHE_LOG_DIR/ACCESSLOGCOMBINEDSERVERSIGNATUREONALTERNATIVELYYOUCANCREATEAVHOSTJUSTFOROBSERVIUMSEETHEBOTTOMOFTHEPAGEENABLEMOD_REWRITEFOROBSERVIUMSCLEANERURLSA2ENMODREWRITEAPACHE2CTLRESTARTADDAFIRSTUSER,USELEVELOF10FORADMINCD/OPT/OBSERVIUM/ADDUSERPHPADDAFIRSTDEVICETOMONITOR/ADDHOSTPHPV2CDOANINITIALDISCOVERYANDPOLLINGRUNTOPOPULATETHEDATAFORTHENEWDEVICE/DISCOVERYPHPHALL/POLLERPHPHALLADDCRONJOBS,CREATEANEWFILE/ETC/CROND/OBSERVIUMWITHTHEFOLLOWINGCONTENTS33/6ROOT/OPT/OBSERVIUM/DISCOVERYPHPHALL/DEV/NULL2HOWEVERTHEREISCURRENTLYNOCODEFORSLAVEDDEVICESLETUSKNOWIFYOUNEEDTHIS,PREFERRABLYWITHAREADONLYSNMPACCESSORATLEASTANSNMPWALKEMDMONITORINGOFTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYISALSOSUPPORTEDSERVERTECHSENTRYPDUSSENSORSTEMPERATURE,HUMIDITY,CURRENT,VOLTAGEVIATESTEDONCW16V2L30MCW24V2L30MCWG16V2C313A1PEROUTLETCURRENTMONITORINGSUPPORTEDTRIPPLITESENSORSCURRENT,FREQUENCY,VOLTAGEVIATESTEDONPDUMH20HVATNETAUTOTRANSFERSWITCHSENSORPLATFORMSPAPOUCHTEMPERATURESENSORSTMEAKCPSENSORPROBESUPPORTOFTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYPROBESMINKELSRACKMONITORINGSYSTEMTHISISANAKCPCLONEANDSUPPORTSTHESAMEMIBSSEEABOVEOTHERARECASATAANDSASRAIDCONTROLLERSTHEFOLLOWINGDEVICESSHOULDALSOWORKFORTINETFORTIGATEFIREWALLSSOMEDELLPOWERCONNECTMODELSTHEFOLLOWINGDEVICESHAVEBAD/NONEXISTANTSNMPIMPLEMENTATIONSANDWONTWORKPROPERLYCISCOAIRONET1100CISCO7940/7960/7912SIPPHON