大学英语六级阅读训练10套

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AMWHENTHETYPISTWORKEDQUICKLYCSOLVETHEPROBLEMOFTHEKEYSJAMMINGDCOMPETEWITH“ABC“KEYARRANGEMENT4ITISINFERREDTHATTHEQWERTYARRANGEMENTOFTHEKEYBOARD_AISTHEMOSTSCIENTIFICARRANGEMENTBADDSSPEEDANDEFFICIENCYOFTYPISTSCKEEPSTHETYPISTFROMTYPINGTOOFASTDISEASYFORTYPISTSTOMEMORIZE5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTITLEOFTHEPASSAGEATHEARRANGEMENTOFTHELETTERSONKEYBOARDBTHESTORYOFCHRISTOPHERLATHAMSHOLESCHOWTOINVENTTHETYPEWRITERDTHEFIRSTPRACTICALTYPEWRITER参考答案BDCCAASCIENTIFICPANELCONVENEDBYTHEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONRECOMMENDEDGUIDELINESONFRIDAYFORDOCTORSCONDUCTINGCLINICALSTUDIESOFSARSPATIENTSTHEPANELURGEDDOCTORSTOAPPLYTHEGUIDELINESINANALYZINGTHEMASSESOFPOTENTIALLYUSEFULINFORMATIONABOUTVARIOUSTHERAPIESTHATWERECOLLECTEDINTHISYEARSEPIDEMICMUCHOFTHATINFORMATIONHASNOTBEENPUBLISHEDORANALYZED“ITISAMATTEROFURGENCYTOGETBETTERANALYSISANDREVIEW,”SAIDDRSIMONMARDEL,AWHOOFFICIALWHOLEDTHETWODAYMEETINGTHATENDEDONFRIDAYHESAIDTHOUSANDSOFPOTENTIALTHERAPIESANDCOMPOUNDSHADBEENTESTEDSOFARASRESEARCHERSTRYTODETERMINETREATMENTSFORSARS,ORSEVEREACUTERESPIRATORYSYNDROME“WERECOGNIZETHATHAVINGNOTREATMENTFORSARSISHINDERINGOURABILITYTOCONTROLANEPIDEMICINSOMANYWAYS”HESAIDINTHEEPIDEMICEARLIERTHISYEAR,VARIOUSTREATMENTS,LIKEDRUGSTOFIGHTTHEVIRUSORSTRENGTHENTHEIMMUNESYSTEM,ASWELLASTRADITIONALCHINESEMEDICINE,WEREDELIVEREDUNDEREMERGENCYCONDITIONS,INWIDELYDIFFERENTSETTINGSANDCOUNTRIESTOPATIENTSSUFFERINGFROMVARYINGSTAGESOFTHEILLNESSTHOSECONDITIONSGENERALLYWITHOUTSTANDARDIZEDMEASUREMENTSORCONTROLLEDSITUATIONSHAVEMADEITHARDTOINTERPRETRESULTSSTANDARDSUPPORTIVETHERAPYLIKENURSING,ANDINSEVERECASESTHEUSEOFMECHANICALRESPIRATORS（呼吸器）TOHELPPATIENTSBREATHE,ISTHEMAINSTAY（主要支持）OFSARSCARE,ANDHELPEDMANYPATIENTSSURVIVEBUTDOCTORSSTILLDONOTKNOWHOWBESTTOTREATSARSPATIENTSWHOHAVEBREATHINGDIFFICULTIESDRMARDELSAIDONEMETHODISINVASIVEVENTILATIONASECONDMETHODINVOLVESBLOWINGOXYGENINTOTHELUNGSTHROUGHAMASKBOTHCARRYTHERISKOFTRANSMITTINGTHEVIRUSTOHOSPITALEMPLOYEESWITHOUTPROPERANALYSIS,THEPANELWASUNABLETOSAYDEFINITIVELYWHICHTREATMENTWORKEDBEST,ORWHICHCAUSEDTHEMOSTHARM“THEREISALACKOFSHAREDINFORMATION,”DRMARDELSAID,NOTINGTHATALOTOFDATAHAVENOTBEENPUBLISHEDTHEPANELALSOAGREEDONGUIDELINESTHATWOULDALLOWDOCTORSTOCONDUCTQUICKANDSAFECLINICALTRIALS,APROCESSTHATGENERALLYTAKESYEARSTOCOMPLETETHEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATION,AUNITEDNATIONSAGENCYDIDNOTRELEASETHEGUIDELINESDRMARDELSAIDTHEYWEREFLEXIBLEBECAUSENOONEKNEWWHERE,WHENANDINWHATSETTINGSARSWOULDRETURNEXPERTSINMANYCOUNTRIESHAVEALREADYLISTEDTHETREATMENTSTHEYWANTTOTEST,ANDTHEHEALTHAGENCYISLEAVINGTHESEDECISIONSTOINDIVIDUALNATIONS1GUIDELINESRECOMMENDEDBYTHESCIENTIFICPANELCANBEUSEDFOR_AGATHERINGPOTENTIALLYUSEFULINFORMATIONABOUTVARIOUSTHERAPIESCOLLECTEDBCONDUCTINGCLINICALSTUDIESOFSARSPATIENTSCDETERMININGTREATMENTFORSARSDPUBLISHINGALLTHEINFORMATIONABOUTSARS2ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,ITISDIFFICULTTOINTERPRETTHERESULTSOFCERTAINTREATMENTSFORSARSBECAUSE_APATIENTSWEREINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESBPATIENTSWEREGIVENMEDICINESINWIDELYDIFFERENTSETTINGSCPATIENTSWEREATDIFFERENTSTAGESOFTHEILLNESSDTHESECONDITIONSHADNOSTANDARDIZEDMEASUREMENTSORCONTROLLEDSITUATIONS3ACCORDINGTODOCTORS,THETWOMETHODSTOTREATSARSPATIENTSWHOHAVEBREATHINGDIFFICULTIESBOTH_ACARRYTHERISKOFINFECTINGHOSPITALEMPLOYEESBAREEFFECTIVEINCURINGPATIENTSWHOHAVEBREATHINGDIFFICULTIESCDONTRUNTHERISKOFTRANSMITTINGTHEVIRUSTOHOSPITALEMPLOYEESDPROVETOWORKEFFECTIVELYANDCAUSENOHARM4ACCORDINGTOAWHOOFFICIAL,DRMARDEL,THEGUIDELINESWEREFLEXIBLEBECAUSE_ASARSWOULDREEMERGEINPOORCOUNTRIESBNOONEKNEWWHERE,WHENANDINWHATSETTINGSARSWOULDRETURNCSARSWOULDNOTAPPEARINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESDNOONEKNEWWHETHERSARSWOULDRETURNORNOT5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTITLEOFTHEPASSAGEASARS,ADREADFULDISEASEBNOGOODMETHODSTOTREATSARSCSARSWILLRETURNONEDAYDHEALTHPANELRECOMMENDSNEWGUIDELINESONSARS参考答案BDABDINRECENTYEARS,TEACHERSOFINTRODUCTORYCOURSESINASIANAMERICANSTUDIESHAVEBEENFACINGADILEMMANONEXISTENTAFEWDECADESAGO,WHENHARDLYANYTEXTSINTHATFIELDWEREAVAILABLETODAY,EXCELLENTANTHOLOGIES（文选）ANDOTHERINTRODUCTORYTEXTSEXIST,ANDBOOKSONINDIVIDUALASIANAMERICANSAREPUBLISHEDALMOSTWEEKLYEVENPROFESSORSWHOAREEXPERTSINTHEFIELDFINDITDIFFICULTTODECIDEWHICHOFTHESETOASSIGNTOSTUDENTSNONEXPERTSWHOTEACHINRELATEDAREASANDARELOOKINGFORWRITINGSFORANDBYASIANAMERICANTOINCLUDEINSURVEYCOURSESAREINANEVENWORSEPOSITIONACOMPLICATINGFACTORHASBEENTHECONTINUINGLACKOFSPECIALIZEDONEVOLUMEREFERENCEWORKSONASIANAMERICANS,SUCHASBIOGRAPHICALDICTIONARIESORDESKTOPENCYCLOPEDIASSUCHWORKSWOULDENABLESTUDENTSTAKINGASIANAMERICANSTUDIESCOURSESANDPROFESSORSINRELATEDFIELDSTOLOOKUPBASICINFORMATIONONASIANAMERICANINDIVIDUALS,INSTITUTIONS,HISTORY,ANDCULTUREWITHOUTHAVINGTOWADETHROUGH（费力的阅读冗长或艰深的材料）MOUNTAINSOFPRIMARYSOURCEMATERIALINADDITION,GIVENSUCHWORKSASIANAMERICANSTUDIESPROFESSORSMIGHTFEELMOREFREETOINCLUDEMORECHALLENGINGASIANAMERICANMATERIALINTHEIRINTRODUCTORYREADINGLISTS,SINCEGOODREFERENCEWORKSALLOWSTUDENTSTOACQUIREONTHEIROWNTHEBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONNECESSARYTOINTERPRETDIFFICULTORUNFAMILIARMATERIAL1THEAUTHORISPRIMARILYCONCERNEDWITH_ARESPONDINGTOACRITICISMBDESCRIBINGACOURSEOFSTUDYCDISCUSSINGAPROBLEMDEVALUATINGAPASTCOURSEOFACTION2THE“DILEMMA”LINE2,PARA1CANBESTBECHARACTERIZEDASBEINGCAUSEDBYTHENECESSITYTOMAKEACHOICEWHENFACEDWITHA_ALACKOFACCEPTABLEALTERNATIVESBLACKOFSTRICTSTANDARDSFOREVALUATINGALTERNATIVESCPREPONDERANCEOFBADALTERNATIVESASCOMPAREDTOGOODDMULTITUDEOFDIFFERENTALTERNATIVES3BIOGRAPHICALDICTIONARIESANDDESKTOPENCYCLOPEDIASARE_APRIMARYSOURCEMATERIALSBINTRODUCTORYTEXTSCEXCELLENTANTHOLOGIESDREFERENCEMATERIALS4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISIMPLIEDABOUTTHEINTRODUCTORYCOURSESINASIANAMERICANSTUDIESAFEWDECADESAGOATHERANGEOFDIFFERENTTEXTBOOKSTHATCOULDBEASSIGNEDFORSUCHCOURSESWASEXTREMELYLIMITEDBTHETEXTSASSIGNEDASREADINGSINSUCHCOURSESWEREOFTENNOTVERYCHALLENGINGFORSTUDENTSCSTUDENTSOFTENCOMPLAINEDABOUTTHETEXTSASSIGNEDTOTHEMINSUCHCOURSESDSUCHCOURSESWEREOFFEREDONLYATSCHOOLSWHOSELIBRARIESWERERICHINPRIMARYSOURCES5ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THEEXISTENCEOFGOODONEVOLUMEREFERENCEWORKSABOUTASIANAMERICANSCOULDRESULTIN_AINCREASEDAGREEMENTAMONGPROFESSORSOFASIANAMERICANSTUDIESREGARDINGTHEQUALITYOFTHESOURCESAVAILABLEINTHEIRFIELDBANINCREASEINTHENUMBEROFSTUDENTSSIGHINGUPFORINTRODUCTORYCOURSESINASIANAMERICANSTUDIESCINCREASEDACCURACYINWRITINGSTHATCONCERNASIANAMERICANHISTORYANDCULTUREDTHEINCLUSIONOFAWIDERRANGEOFASIANAMERICANMATERIALININTRODUCTORYREADINGLISTSINASIANAMERICANSTUDIES参考答案CDDADASYOUALLKNOW,THEUNITEDSTATESISACOUNTRYONWHEELSNEARLYEIGHTMILLIONNEWCARSAREMADEEACHYEARFOURHOUSEHOLDSOUTOFFIVEOWNATLEASTONEEAR,ANDMORETHANAQUARTERHAVETWOEACHYETYOULLBESURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATSOMEOFTHECAROWNERSEVENSUFFERFROMMALNUTRITION（营养不良）IN1968,ANATIONWIDESURVEYOFMALNUTRITIONWASMADEFORTHEFIRSTTIMEITFOUNDTHAT10MILLIONPEOPLEARESUFFERINGINHEALTHTHROUGHINADEQUATEFEEDINGTHECAUSESOFTHEIRPLIGHT（困境）WEREVARIEDUNEMPLOYMENTOVERALONGPERIODSHOULDBECONSIDEREDASTHEMAINFACTORANDUNEMPLOYMENT,STRANGETOSAY,NINETIMESOUTOFTENRESULTSFROMAUTOMATION,BOTHININDUSTRIALANDAGRICULTURALAREASFOREXAMPLE,INTHERURALSOUTHWHENACOTTONPLANTATIONSUDDENLYCUTSITSFORCEFROM100PEOPLETOTHREE,THEPROBLEMTOHELPTHEDISPLACEDARISESSOISTHECASEWITHINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINFACT,PROBABLY2MILLIONJOBSAREMADEUNNECESSARYEACHYEARINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYASARESULTOFTHEAUTOMATIONPROCESS,THUSMAKINGUNEMPLOYMENTACHIEFSOCIALCONCERNACCORDINGTOGOVERNMENTSTATISTICS,THENUMBEROFPEOPLEUNEMPLOYEDWASOVER5PERCENTFORTHEPERIODFROM1958TO1963INJULY1981,ITROSETO78PERCENTASAMATTEROFFACT,ITHASLONGBEENKNOWNTHATEVENDURINGTHEMOSTPROSPEROUSPERIODSTHEREHAVEBEENPEOPLEWITHOUTENOUGHTOEATSOITHINKTHATSWHYPRESIDENTKENNEDYSAIDINHISINAUGURATIONSPEECHIN1961,IFTHEGOVERNMENTDIDNOTHELPTHEPOOR,ITCOULDNOTSAVETHERICHIN1966,THESOCIALSECURITYADMINISTRATIONCALCULATEDTHATAFAMILYOFFOURNEEDEDANINCOMEOF3,355AYEARTOBEABOVETHELINEOFPOVERTYANDIN1977,THEAVERAGEPOVERTYLINEOFTHECOUNTRYWASSLIGHTLYMORETHAN6,200ANNUALINCOMEFORANONFARMFAMILYOFFOURACCORDINGTOTHESOCIALSECURITYACT,FAMILIESOFTHATSIZEBELOWPOVERTYLINEAREELIGIBLETORECEIVEBENEFITSFROMTHESPECIALWELFAREPROGRAMTHEAVERAGEWEEKLYPAYMENTOFBENEFITSNOWISEQUIVALENTTO36PERCENTOFTHEWORKERSNORMALWAGEANDTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHORECEIVEGOVERNMENTBENEFITSISINCREASINGIN1973,SOCIALINSURANCEPAYMENTSBYGOVERNMENTS,MAINLYTOOLDAGEPENSIONERSANDPEOPLEWHOHADLOSTTHEIRJOBSORWEREOFFWORKTHROUGHILLNESS,AMOUNTEDTO86,000MILLIONTHOSENOTFULLYQUALIFIEDFORINSURANCEPAYMENTSRECEIVED29,000MILLIONINPUBLICAIDBUTPROBLEMSSTILLEXISTMANYPEOPLEARENOTREACHEDBYTHEANTIPOVERTYPROGRAM,BECAUSELOCALAUTHORITIESANDAGENCIESDONOTWANTTOPLAYTHEIRPARTORDONOTGAVETHERESOURCESTODOSOSOMEPOORPEOPLEWILLNOTACCEPTHELPFORVARIOUSREASONSOFCOURSE,THEREARESOMEMOREIMPORTANTFACTORSWHICHLIEINTHESTRUCTUREOFTHESOCIETY,BUTIDONTCONSIDERITNECESSARYTODIGINTOTHEMHEREYETWEWILLPERHAPSAGREETHATSOCIALWELFAREPROGRAMSHAVESOLVEDTOSOMEEXTENTTHEPROBLEMSOFFEEDING,CLOTHINGANDHOUSINGTHOSEBELOWTHEPOVERTYLINEONTHEWHOLE,ITPERHAPSMIGHTBESAIDTHATAMERICANPEOPLEARELIVINGABETTERLIFETHANPEOPLEINMOSTOTHERCOUNTRIES1THEUNITEDSTATESISCALLEDACOUNTRYONWHEELSBECAUSE_AABOUTONEFOURTHAMERICANSOWNTWOCARSBABITOVERONEOUTOFFOURHOUSEHOLDSARETHEOWNERSOFTWOCARSCNEARLY8MILLIONNEWCARSDRIVEINTHECOUNTRYEVERYYEARD80AMERICANSHAVEATLEASTONECAR2ACCORDINGTOA1968SURVEY,TENMILLIONAMERICANSFOUNDTHEMSELVESINADIFFICULTHEALTHSITUATIONCHIEFLYDUETO_AINADEQUATEFEEDINGBMALNUTRITIONCUNEMPLOYMENTDAUTOMATION3THEAUTHORUSE”THEDISPLACED”LINE9,PARA2TOREFERTOTHOSEWHOARE_AUNEMPLOYEDBDISABLEDCSICKDPOOR4THEWORD“ELIGIBLE”LINE6,PARA3ISSYNONYMOUSWITH“_”ANECESSARYBURGENTCNEEDEDDWORTHY5AMERICANSARELIVINGABETTERLIFETHANTHOSEINMOSTOFOTHERCOUNTRIESBECAUSE,TOSOMEDEGREE,_AMANYAMERICANSRECEIVEBENEFITSFROMTHESPECIALWELFAREPROGRAMBSOMEPOORPEOPLECANRECEIVEHELPFORSOMEREASONOROTHERCTHEREISTHEANTIPOVERTYPROGRAMINTHEUSDSOCIALWELFAREPROGRAMSHAVESOMEMEASURESETTLEDTHEPROBLEMSOFTHOSEBELOWTHEPOVERTYLINE参考答案BCADDASYOUALLKNOW,THEUNITEDSTATESISACOUNTRYONWHEELSNEARLYEIGHTMILLIONNEWCARSAREMADEEACHYEARFOURHOUSEHOLDSOUTOFFIVEOWNATLEASTONEEAR,ANDMORETHANAQUARTERHAVETWOEACHYETYOULLBESURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATSOMEOFTHECAROWNERSEVENSUFFERFROMMALNUTRITION（营养不良）IN1968,ANATIONWIDESURVEYOFMALNUTRITIONWASMADEFORTHEFIRSTTIMEITFOUNDTHAT10MILLIONPEOPLEARESUFFERINGINHEALTHTHROUGHINADEQUATEFEEDINGTHECAUSESOFTHEIRPLIGHT（困境）WEREVARIEDUNEMPLOYMENTOVERALONGPERIODSHOULDBECONSIDEREDASTHEMAINFACTORANDUNEMPLOYMENT,STRANGETOSAY,NINETIMESOUTOFTENRESULTSFROMAUTOMATION,BOTHININDUSTRIALANDAGRICULTURALAREASFOREXAMPLE,INTHERURALSOUTHWHENACOTTONPLANTATIONSUDDENLYCUTSITSFORCEFROM100PEOPLETOTHREE,THEPROBLEMTOHELPTHEDISPLACEDARISESSOISTHECASEWITHINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINFACT,PROBABLY2MILLIONJOBSAREMADEUNNECESSARYEACHYEARINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYASARESULTOFTHEAUTOMATIONPROCESS,THUSMAKINGUNEMPLOYMENTACHIEFSOCIALCONCERNACCORDINGTOGOVERNMENTSTATISTICS,THENUMBEROFPEOPLEUNEMPLOYEDWASOVER5PERCENTFORTHEPERIODFROM1958TO1963INJULY1981,ITROSETO78PERCENTASAMATTEROFFACT,ITHASLONGBEENKNOWNTHATEVENDURINGTHEMOSTPROSPEROUSPERIODSTHEREHAVEBEENPEOPLEWITHOUTENOUGHTOEATSOITHINKTHATSWHYPRESIDENTKENNEDYSAIDINHISINAUGURATIONSPEECHIN1961,IFTHEGOVERNMENTDIDNOTHELPTHEPOOR,ITCOULDNOTSAVETHERICHIN1966,THESOCIALSECURITYADMINISTRATIONCALCULATEDTHATAFAMILYOFFOURNEEDEDANINCOMEOF3,355AYEARTOBEABOVETHELINEOFPOVERTYANDIN1977,THEAVERAGEPOVERTYLINEOFTHECOUNTRYWASSLIGHTLYMORETHAN6,200ANNUALINCOMEFORANONFARMFAMILYOFFOURACCORDINGTOTHESOCIALSECURITYACT,FAMILIESOFTHATSIZEBELOWPOVERTYLINEAREELIGIBLETORECEIVEBENEFITSFROMTHESPECIALWELFAREPROGRAMTHEAVERAGEWEEKLYPAYMENTOFBENEFITSNOWISEQUIVALENTTO36PERCENTOFTHEWORKERSNORMALWAGEANDTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHORECEIVEGOVERNMENTBENEFITSISINCREASINGIN1973,SOCIALINSURANCEPAYMENTSBYGOVERNMENTS,MAINLYTOOLDAGEPENSIONERSANDPEOPLEWHOHADLOSTTHEIRJOBSORWEREOFFWORKTHROUGHILLNESS,AMOUNTEDTO86,000MILLIONTHOSENOTFULLYQUALIFIEDFORINSURANCEPAYMENTSRECEIVED29,000MILLIONINPUBLICAIDBUTPROBLEMSSTILLEXISTMANYPEOPLEARENOTREACHEDBYTHEANTIPOVERTYPROGRAM,BECAUSELOCALAUTHORITIESANDAGENCIESDONOTWANTTOPLAYTHEIRPARTORDONOTGAVETHERESOURCESTODOSOSOMEPOORPEOPLEWILLNOTACCEPTHELPFORVARIOUSREASONSOFCOURSE,THEREARESOMEMOREIMPORTANTFACTORSWHICHLIEINTHESTRUCTUREOFTHESOCIETY,BUTIDONTCONSIDERITNECESSARYTODIGINTOTHEMHEREYETWEWILLPERHAPSAGREETHATSOCIALWELFAREPROGRAMSHAVESOLVEDTOSOMEEXTENTTHEPROBLEMSOFFEEDING,CLOTHINGANDHOUSINGTHOSEBELOWTHEPOVERTYLINEONTHEWHOLE,ITPERHAPSMIGHTBESAIDTHATAMERICANPEOPLEARELIVINGABETTERLIFETHANPEOPLEINMOSTOTHERCOUNTRIES1THEUNITEDSTATESISCALLEDACOUNTRYONWHEELSBECAUSE_AABOUTONEFOURTHAMERICANSOWNTWOCARSBABITOVERONEOUTOFFOURHOUSEHOLDSARETHEOWNERSOFTWOCARSCNEARLY8MILLIONNEWCARSDRIVEINTHECOUNTRYEVERYYEARD80AMERICANSHAVEATLEASTONECAR2ACCORDINGTOA1968SURVEY,TENMILLIONAMERICANSFOUNDTHEMSELVESINADIFFICULTHEALTHSITUATIONCHIEFLYDUETO_AINADEQUATEFEEDINGBMALNUTRITIONCUNEMPLOYMENTDAUTOMATION3THEAUTHORUSE”THEDISPLACED”LINE9,PARA2TOREFERTOTHOSEWHOARE_AUNEMPLOYEDBDISABLEDCSICKDPOOR4THEWORD“ELIGIBLE”LINE6,PARA3ISSYNONYMOUSWITH“_”ANECESSARYBURGENTCNEEDEDDWORTHY5AMERICANSARELIVINGABETTERLIFETHANTHOSEINMOSTOFOTHERCOUNTRIESBECAUSE,TOSOMEDEGREE,_AMANYAMERICANSRECEIVEBENEFITSFROMTHESPECIALWELFAREPROGRAMBSOMEPOORPEOPLECANRECEIVEHELPFORSOMEREASONOROTHERCTHEREISTHEANTIPOVERTYPROGRAMINTHEUSDSOCIALWELFAREPROGRAMSHAVESOMEMEASURESETTLEDTHEPROBLEMSOFTHOSEBELOWTHEPOVERTYLINE参考答案BC