精编2018中考英语一模测试卷含答案

精编2018中考英语一模测试卷含答案注意事项1本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。满分100分考试时间100分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号用05毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。3考生答题时，请按题号用05毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第卷两大题，共49分一、单项填空共巧小题每小题1分，满分巧分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。1COULDYOUTELLMESOMETHINGABOUTSWITZERLANDOH,ITISEUROPEANCOUNTRYWITHBEAUTIFULENVIRONMENTAANABANTHECAADATHE2WHICHMAGAZINEDOYOULIKEBETTER,LETSTALKINENGLISHORENGLISHSALONILIKEOFTHEMTHEYAREUSEFULFORENGLISHLEARNINGAALLBBOTHCEITHERDNEITHER3IFYOUALWAYSYOURSELFWITHOTHERS,YOUMAYHAVEMUCHSTRESSIAGREEWESHOULDBELIEVEINOURSELVESACOMPAREBCOMMUNICATECCONNECTDCONSIDER4LOOKHERECOMESCINDYSHEISALWAYSFULLOFSOSHEISBECAUSESHETAKESALOTOFEXERCISEEVERYDAYACOURAGEBPRIDECENERGYDKNOWLEDGE5ITSEEMSTHATYOURDAUGHTERSHOWSANINTERESTPLAYINGTHEGUITAREXACTLYHERTEACHERSAYSSHEHASAGIFTMUSICAFOROFBOFFORCINOFDINFOR6HOWWASYOUREXAMTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYOH,ICOULDNTFEELIMADEFEWMISTAKESINITAWORSEBWORSTCBETTERDBEST7PETER,PLEASESENDUSPOSTCARDSWELLKNOWWHEREYOUHAVEVISITEDNOPROBLEMABUTBORCFORDSO8TERRIBLEMESSYOUHAVEMADESORRY,IWILLCLEARITUPRIGHTNOWAWHATBWHATACHOWDHOWA9IHEARTHATYOUVEGOTPLENTYOFFOREIGNCOINSIHAVEALOOKSURELETMESHOWYOUAMAYBNEEDCMUSTDSHOULD10ERIC,CANYOUBRINGMETHESCISSORSJUSTAMOMENTITHEPAPERCUTTINGWITHITAMAKEBMADECAMMAKINGDHASMADE11ALTHOUGHYOUFAILEDFOURTIMES,ISTILLHOPEYOUCANHAVETRYATHEFIFTHBAFIFTHCTHEFOURTHDAFOURTH12ANOTICEWASINORDERTOREMINDTHESTUDENTSOFTHECHANGEDSPEECHTIMEASENTUPBGIVENUPCSETUPDPUTUP13WHENYOUTRAVELABROAD,YOUCANHARDLYAVOIDPRODUCTSMADEINCHINAATOBUYBBUYINGCBUYDBEBOUGHT14EXCUSEME,COULDYOUTELLMETHEREISABANKONTHESECONDFLOORYOUCANMAKEITTHEREAWHERETHEBANKISBHOWICANGETTOTHEBANKCIFTHERESABANKNEARHEREDWHEREICANEXCHANGEMONEY15WHYNOTSTAYHEREALITTLELONGER,BUTIREALLYHAVETOGOAIDLOVETOBICANTFINDANYREASONCPLEASEDTOMEETYOUDNEVERMIND二、完形填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。BRITISHPEOPLETHINKBEINGONTIMEISVERYIMPORTANT“DROPINANYTIME“AND“COMEANDSEEMESOON“AREOFTENUSED16BRITISHPEOPLEBUTYOUARENOTSUPPOSEDTOTAKEIT17ITISWISETOMAKEACALLBEFOREYOUVISITSOMEONEATHOMEIFYOU18AWRITTENINVITATIONTOANEVENTTHATSAYS“RSVP“,YOUSHOULDREPLYTOTHEPERSONWHOSENDSTHEINVITATIONASSOONASPOSSIBLEHEISEAGER热切的TOKNOW19YOUPLANTOATTENDTHEEVENTORNOTNEVERACCEPTANINVITATION20YOUREALLYPLANTOGOYOUMAY21BYSAYING,“THANKYOUFORINVITING22,BUTIWILLNOTBEABLETOCOME“IF,AFTERACCEPTING,YOUAREUNABLETOATTEND,BESURETOTELLTHE23ASFARINADVANCE提前ASPOSSIBLETHATYOUWILLNOTBETHEREALTHOUGHITISNOTES24TOBRINGAGIFTTOYOURHOST,ITISCONSIDEREDPOLITETODOSO,ESPECIALLYWHENYOUHAVEBEENINVITEDFORAMEALYOUCANTAKESOMEFLOWERSORSOMECHOCOLATEANDBOTHAREGOOD25ATHANKYOUNOTEORATELEPHONECALLAFTERTHEVISITISALSOCONSIDEREDPOLITEEITHERISAPROPERWAYTOEXPRESSYOURTHANKFORTHEINVITATION16ATOBBYCFORDWITH17ADIFFERENTLYBWISELYCSERIOUSLYDPOLITELY18ARECEIVEBPREPARECORGANIZEDSEND19AWHATBHOWCWHENDWHETHER20AIFBUNLESSCUNTILDBEFORE21ARECORDBREDUCECREFUSEDREQUIRE22AHIMBHERCUSDME23AHOSTBGUESTCDIRECTORDLEADER24ABASICBNECESSARYCVALUABLEDWORTH25ACASESBCHALLENGESCCHOICESDCUSTOMS三、阅读理解共12小题每小题2分，满分24分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。AYELLOWDRESSBYJANETLEEMARYHADAYELLOWDRESSBOUGHTFROMTHEDEPARTMENTSTOREITLOOKEDASBEAUTIFULASTHEMOON,ANDASBRIGHTASTHESUNMARYWOREALLTHETIMETHEYELLOWDRESSIFELTSORIGHTEVERYDAYFROMDAYTONIGHTISAWHERINTHEDRESSSOBRIGHT“BUYMEAYELLOWDRESS,“ICRIEDTOMOMANDDAD,“ASBEAUTIFULANDBRIGHTASTHEDRESSTHEGIRLLIVINGNEARHAS“ICRIEDANDCRIEDANDCRIED,UNTILTHEYSAIDWITHSADEYES,“WENEEDFOODFORYOURBABYSISTER,ANDCLOTHESFORYOURCOMINGBROTHER“SINCETHENIVELEARNEDMARYSYELLOWDRESSISBETTERTODREAMOFTHANTOASKFOR26FROMTHEPOEM,WEKNOWTHATMARYANDTHEWRITERMAYBEACLASSMATESBRELATIVESCNEIGHBORSDSISTERS27WHYDOESTHEWRITERSAY,“EVERYDAYFROMDAYTONIGHT/ISAWHERINTHEDRESSSOBRIGHT“ATHEWRITERLIVEDWITHMARYBTHEDRESSHADSUNSHAPESONITCTHEWRITERLIKEDTHEDRESSVERYMUCHDTHEDRESSWASMARYSSCHOOLUNIFORM28WHATDIDTHEWRITERSPARENTSMEANBYTHEIRWORDSATHEYDIDNOTLIKETHEYELLOWDRESSBTHEYDIDNOTHAVEMONEYFORADRESSCTHEYALREADYHADADRESSFORHERBABYSISTERDTHEYWOULDASKMARYWHERETOBUYTHEYELLOWDRESSBBUILDINGANAPPISABIGPROJECTIFYOUWANTTOBUILDTHENEXTGREATSMARTPHONEAPP,YOUNEEDAPLANFIRST,THINKABOUTTHEKINDOFAPPTHATYOUWANTTOBUILDWILLYOURAPPBEAGAMEWILLITBEFORBUSINESSTHENMAKEASCHEDULE日程安排FORBUILDINGTHEAPPYOUNEEDPLENTYOFTIMEFORRESEARCHBEFOREYOUAREREADYTOBUILDNOWYOUREREADYTOMAKETHEAPPBUILDINGANAPPISLIKEAPUZZLE拼图WITHMANYDIFFERENTPARTSYOUCANBUILDITYOURSELFORFINDACOMPANYTOHELPYOUTHEREAREMANYVIDEOSANDWEBSITESTHATCANTEACHYOUTOBUILDONESOMEWEBSITESPROVIDE“BUILDINGBLOCKS“FORAPPDEVELOPERSASYOUBUILD,YOUPICKBLOCKSFROMTHEWEBSITEANDPUTTHEMINYOURAPPAFTERYOUBUILDYOURAPP,YOUNEEDTOCHECKITCAREFULLYLOOKFORBUGSMOSTAPPSHAVESEVERALPROBLEMSTOFIXSHOWYOURAPPTOPEOPLEASKTHEIROPINIONSMIKESUREEVERYTHINGWORKSBEFORELETTINGPEOPLEDOWNLOADITTHEREARESOMANYTOOLSTHATCANHELPYOUBUILDAPPSHAVINGTHERIGHTTOOLSWILLMAKETHEWORKEASIERNOWALMOSTANYONECANMAKEANEWAPP29WHATAREBUGSACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLEAINSECTSBOPINIONSCPROBLEMSDTOOLS30WHICHMAGAZINEWOULDPROBABLYHAVETHISARTICLEAOUTDOORADVENTURESBBUSINESSNEWSCMODERNFASHIONDTECHNOLOGYTODAYCTHEREISANOLDSTORYABOUTAKINGANDHISDAUGHTERTHEKINGASKEDHISDAUGHTERHOWMUCHSHELOVEDHIMSHESAIDTHATSHELOVEDHIMASMUCHASSHELOVEDSALTHERANSWERMADETHEKINGSADSALTISASIMPLETHING,ANDITISVERYCOMMONSOTHEKINGTHOUGHTHISDAUGHTERDIDNTCAREABOUTHIMBUTTHEKINGWASWRONGSALTMIGHTBECOMMON,BUTITISVERYIMPORTANTTHROUGHOUTHISTORY,SALTHASCAUSEDWARSSOWHYDOPEOPLECARESOMUCHABOUTSALTSALTHASMANYUSESOURBODIESNEEDSALTIFWEDONTHAVEENOUGH,OURBODYCANTWORKPROPERLYWEPUTSALTONICYROADSTOMAKETHEMSAFEWEALSOUSESALTTOPRODUCEOTHERPRODUCTSPRODUCTSLIKEPAPER,GLASS,RUBBERANDSOAPDEPENDONSALTBUTFORMANYYEARS,SALTSMOSTIMPORTANTJOBWASPRESERVING保存FOODLIKEOTHERLIVINGTHINGS,MOSTBACTERIA细菌THATCAUSEFOODTOSPOILNEEDWATERTOSURVIVESALTABSORBSLARGEAMOUNTSOFWATER,SOMOSTBACTERIACANNOTLIVEINASALTYENVIRONMENTASARESULT,SALTHASTHEABILITYTOPRESERVEALMOSTANYTHINGFORMUCHOFHUMANHISTORY,THISABILITYHASMADESALTTREASUREDEVERYANCIENTCULTUREFROMEGYPTTOCHINADEPENDEDONSALTEVENTODAY,WECOMPAREHARDWORKING,USEFULPEOPLETOSALTBYCALLINGTHEM“THESALTOFTHEEARTH“FORCENTURIES,SALTWASALSOHARDTOGETTHECOMBINATION组合OFUSEFULNESSANDRARITYMADEITEXTREMELYEXPENSIVESINCEALMOSTEVERYONENEEDEDSALT,THESALTTRADEWASANIMPORTANTBUSINESSSALTCOULDEVENBEUSEDLIKEMONEYINFACT,THEWORDSALARY工资COMESFROMTHEWORDSALTANDVALUABLEPEOPLEARESTILLDESCRIBEDASBEING“WORTHTHEIRSALT“TODAY,SALTISEASYTOGETITISNOLONGEREXPENSIVE,BUTITISSTILLBOTHIMPORTANTANDUSEFUL31INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH,THEWRITERISTRYINGTOMAKEREADERSABECOMEINTERESTEDINTHEOLDSTORYBUNDERSTANDTHEIMPORTANCEOFSALTCFALLINLOVEWITHSALTDUNDERSTANDTHEDAUGHTERSLOVETOSALT32WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLEASALTISVERYCOMMON,BUTITHASMANYUSESBSALTWASSOVALUABLETHATITWASONCEUSEDLIKEMONEYCALTHOUGHSALTISCHEAPNOW,ITSSTILLIMPORTANTANDUSEFULDWECANUSESALTTOPRODUCEALLTHEPRODUCTSWENEED33WHATSTHEMEANINGOFTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“RARITY“ATHEQUALITYOFBEINGRAREBTHEQUALITYOFBEINGIMPORTANTCTHEQUALITYOFBEINGCOMMONDTHEQUALITYOFBEINGUSEFULDGARETHELLIS,13,ISTHEYOUNGESTSONOFALAN,ANENGINEER,ANDKATH,ATEACHERHISOLDERBROTHERSWORKINBANKINGANDCOMPUTERS,BUTGARETHSDREAMWASALWAYSTOBECOMEACLOWN小丑THREEYEARSAGO,ALAN,KATHANDGARETHJOINEDTHECIRCUS马戏团PEOPLELAUGHWHENWETELLTHEM,SAYSKATHBUTITSTRUEGARETHHASWANTEDTOBEACLOWNSINCEWETOOKHIMTOTHECIRCUSWHENHEWASTHREEWHENALANLOSTHISJOB,HEANDKATHDECIDEDTOSEEIFTHEYCOULDFINDFULLTIMECIRCUSJOBSTHEYBOTHGOTJOBSWITHAFAMOUSCIRCUSANDGARETHBEGANTRAININGTOBECOMEACLOWNHECALLSHIMSELFBIPPOTHEYTRAVELWITHTHECIRCUSDURINGTHESUMMERANDRETURNHOMEFORTHEWINTERGARETHSBROTHERSAREOLDENOUGHTOLOOKAFTERTHEHOUSEWHILETHEYAREAWAYICANTSAYITWASEASY,SAYSKATHTHEREWASALOTTOTHINKABOUTANDORGANIZEWEONLYHADACARANDAVERYSMALLCARAVAN大篷车TOSLEEPIN,ANDWEWERELEAVINGBEHINDOURLOVELYHOUSETHEONLYTHINGGARETHMISSEDWASHISLONG,HOTBATHSPEOPLEASKABOUTMYEDUCATION,SAYSGARETH,BUTFROMTHEBEGINNING,WHEREVERWEGO,SOMEONEHASALWAYSCOMETOTEACHMEIFOLLOWTHESAMEBOOKSASEVERYONEBACKATSCHOOLANDIVEGOTACOMPUTERIVENEVERFALLENBEHINDMYCLASSMATESANDTHEFUTUREITWASADIFFICULTDECISION,SAYSKATH,BUTTHEREWASNOOTHERWAYTOTEACHGARETHABOUTBEINGACLOWNIMHAPPYTOSAYITSWORKING,ANDWEREENJOYINGITANDGARETHIMGOINGTOBETHEMAINCLOWNINACIRCUSONEDAY,HESAYS,PERHAPSBIPPOSCIRCUS34INTHEARTICLE,THEWRITERISTRYINGTOATALKABOUTTHEBESTWAYTOEDUCATEACHILDBGIVEDETAILSABOUTHOWTOJOINTHECIRCUSCDESCRIBEHOWONEFAMILYCHANGEDTHEIRLIVESDADVISEWHATTODOWHENYOULOSETHEJOB35ALANANDKATHJOINEDTHECIRCUSBECAUSEATHEYWANTEDTOSPENDTIMETRAVELLINGINTHESUMMERBTHEYNEEDEDMONEYINORDERTOBUYABIGGERCARCTHEIROLDERSONSNEEDEDTHEIRHOUSEFORTHEMSELVESDTHEIRYOUNGESTSONWANTEDTOTRAINASAPERFORMER36WHENTHEYFIRSTJOINTHECIRCUS,KATHAFOUNDTHINGSDIFFICULTBDIDNOTHAVEENOUGHTODOCWANTEDTOGOBACKHOMEDWASNOTABLETOSLEEPPROPERLY37WHICHPOSTCARDDIDGARETHWRITEJUSTAFTERHEJOINEDTHECIRCUS第卷三大题，共51分四、词汇检测共10小题每小题1分，满分10分根据所给汉语注释或题干信息，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。38WECANTSUCCEED没有HARDWORK39AFTERTWOHOURSDISCUSSION,THEYFINALLYREACHEDAN协议40YOUCANASKFORHELP无论何时YOUNEEDIT41I突然REALIZEDWHATIHADTODO42NOWADAYSPEOPLEWISHTOHAVE健康的FOODTHANBEFOREASTHEIRLIFEIMPROVES43TOM悬挂HISCLOTHESUPANDMADETHEMDRYSOTHATHECOULDWEARTHEMTHENEXTDAY44SUMMERISTOSEASONASJANUARYISTO45CANWELEAVESALLYALONEATHOMEFORAWHILEOFCOURSESHEISTWELVEYEARSOLDNOWANDSHECANTAKEGOODCAREOF46WHATISMOMCOOKINGINTHEKITCHENFISH,IGUESSHOWNICEIT47SHALLWEGOONFRIDAYORSATURDAYEITHERDAYISOKITMAKESNOTOME五、句子翻译共5小题每小题3分，满分15分将下列句子泽成英语，并写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。48凯特擅长于跳舞。49她不仅要努力学习，而且要花很多时间跳舞。50她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。51幸运的是，她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。52她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。六、阅读表达共3小题满分6分阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。ANEXTRACTFROMSTUARTLITTLEWHENMRSFREDERICKCLITTLESSECONDSONARRIVED,EVERYBODYNOTICEDTHATHEWASNOTMUCHBIGGERTHANAMOUSETHETRUTHOFTHEMATTERWAS,THEBABYLOOKEDVERYMUCHLIKEAMOUSEINEVERYWAYHEWASONLYABOUTTWOINCHESHIGHANDHEHADAMOUSESSHARPNOSE,AMOUSESTAIL,AMOUSESWHISKERS胡须，ANDTHEPLEASANT,SHYMANNEROFAMOUSEBEFOREHEWASMANYDAYSOLDHEWASNOTONLYLOOKINGLIKEAMOUSEBUTACTINGLIKEONE,TOOWEARINGAGRAYHATANDCARRYINGASMALLCANE手杖MRANDMRSLITTLENAMEDHIMSTUART,ANDMRLITTLEMADEHIMATINYBEDUNLIKEMOSTBABIES,STUARTCOULDWALKASSOONASHEWASBORNMRSLITTLESAWRIGHTTHATTHEBABYCLOTHESSHEHADPROVIDEDWEREUNSUITABLE,ANDSHESETTOWORKANDMADEHIMAFINELITTLEBLUESUITEVERYMORNING,BEFORESTUARTDRESSEDMRSLITTLEWENTINTOHISROOMANDWEIGHEDHIMONASMALLSCALE称WHICHWASREALLYUSEDFORWEIGHINGLETTERSATBIRTHSTUARTCOULDHAVEBEENSENTBYFIRSTCLASSMAIL,BUTHISPARENTSPREFERREDTOKEEPHIMRATHERTHANSENDHIMAWAYATTHEAGEOFAMONTH,HEHADGAINEDONLYATHIRDOFANOUNCE盎司,HISMOTHERWASSOWORRIEDTHATSHESENTFORTHEDOCTORTHEDOCTORWASHAPPYWITHSTUARTANDSAIDTHATITWASVERYUNUSUALFORANAMERICANFAMILYTOHAVEAMOUSEHETOOKSTUARTSTEMPERATUREANDFOUNDTHATITWAS986,WHICHISNORMALFORAMOUSEEVERYTHINGSEE