ASME B444-2013中文版

12013 SECTION II, PART B（2013 版 II，B 部分）SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-CHROMIUMMOLYBDENUM-COLUMBIUM ALLOYS (UNS N06625 AND UNS N06852) AND NICKEL-CHROMIUMMOLYBDENUM-SILICON ALLOY (UNS N06219) PIPE AND TUBE关于镍-铬-钼-铌合金（UNS N06625和UNSN06852）和镍- 铬 - 钼 - 硅合金（UNS N06219）公称管和管子规范(Identical with ASTM Specification B444-06(R11) except that certification and test report have beenmade mandatory per SB-829.)（除了认证和检测报告已经形成 SB-829 强制性要求之的，等同采用 ASTM 标准 B444-06（R11） 。 ）1. Scope1.1 This specification covers nickel-chromiummolybdenum-columbium alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-silicon alloy(UNS N06219) in the form of cold-worked seamless pipe and tube. The general requirements for pipe and tube are covered by Specification B829.1.1.1 UNS N06625 products are furnished in two grades of different heat-treated conditions:1.1.1.1 Grade 1 (annealed)Material is normally employed in service temperatures up to 1100F (593C).1.1.1.2 Grade 2 (solution annealed)Material is normally employed in service temperatures above 1100F (593C) when resistance to creep and rupture is required.1。范围1.1 本标准包括镍-铬-钼-铌合金（UNS N06625 和 UNSN06852）和镍- 铬 - 钼 - 硅合金（UNS N06219）中以冷加工形态的无缝公称钢管和管子。用于管材和管件的一般要求包括在标准 B829 中。1.1.1 UNS N06625 产品以两种不同的热处理条件（状态）供货：1.1.1.1 级别（退火态） - 材料通常是在工作温度 1100F（593）以下使用。1.1.1.2 级别（固溶退火态） - 材料通常是在工作温度 1100F（593C）以上使用时，要求必需有耐蠕变性和抗断裂性。NOTE 1Hot-working or reannealing may change properties significantly, 2depending on working history and temperatures.1.1.2 Alloys UNS N06219 and UNS N06852 are supplied in the solution annealed condition only.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.注1：热加工或再次退火，随加工情况和温度，可以会显著改变材料性能。1.1.2合金UNS N06219和UNS N06852仅以固溶退火状态供货。1.2英寸 英制单位表示的数值应被视为作为标准值。括号中的值是数学转换为国际标准单位，仅提供信息并不做为标准。1.3下列警告仅涉及到测试方法部分，第9节，本规范：本标准并非旨在解决所有的安全问题，如果有的话，与其使用相关的。本标准的用户有责任熟知标准所有危险，包括那些在适当的材料安全数据表确定（MSDS） ，提供该产品/材料的制造商，应建立适当的安全和健康制度，并在使用之前确定制度限制的适用性。2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and Tube3. General Requirement3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of Specification B829 unless otherwise provided herein.2。参考文献2.1 ASTM标准：B829镍和镍合金无缝公称管和管子的一般要求3。一般要求3.1除非本标准另有规定，按照本标准提供货的材料应符合标准ASTM B829的适用要求。4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include information with respect to the following:4.1.1 Alloy name or UNS number,4.1.2 ASTM designation,4.1.3 Condition (temper) (see 1.1.1, 1.1.2, Section 6, and3Appendix X1 and Appendix X2),4.1.3.1 If neither grade of N06625 is specified, Grade 1 will be supplied.4.1.4 Finish (See Appendix X2),4.1.5 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diameter and nominal or minimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or random,4。订货信息4.1执行本标准材料的订单应包括信息关于以下内容：4.1.1合金名称或UNS号，4.1.2 ASTM标准号，4.1.3状态（退火） （见1.1.1，1.1.2，第6节和附录X1和附录X2） ，4.1.3.1 N06625如果没有规定级别的，则按照级别（退火态）供货。4.1.4表面质量（最终质量） （见附录X2） ，4.1.5外形尺寸：4.1.5.1管子 规定的外径和公称或最小壁厚，4.1.5.2公称管规定标准管规格（尺寸）和壁厚序号，4.1.5.3长度定尺（切割长度）或不定尺（随机的） ，4.1.6 QuantityFeet (or metres) or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify type of test (see 6.2),4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify test pressure if other than required by 9.1.1,4.1.9 DELETED4.1.6数量英尺（或米）或支数（件数） ，4.1.7水压试验或无损电气试验规定测试类型（见6.2） ，4.1.8静水压力要求 如果与9.1.1规定的不同，则需规定试验压力。4.1.9 删减4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisState whether samples for product (check) analysis should be furnished(see5.2),4.1.11 Purchaser InspectionIf purchaser wishes to witness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, the purchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspections are to be witnessed, and4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (Converter Sizes)See Appendix X1 and Table 1.4.1.10成品管（验证）抽样分析试样（ Samples） 是否应提供（见5.2），4.1.11采购方检验-如果采购方希望在制造地点现场见证材料试验或检查，则在采购订单必须注明需要见证的检测或检验项目，同时4.1.12小直径和薄壁管（变换规格） - 见附录X1和表1。45. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limits specified in Table 2. One test is required for each lot as definedin Specification B829.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check) analysis variations in Table 2 of Specification B829.5。化学成分5.1材料应符合表2规定的化学成分极限。按照B829标准定义的每一批必须检测一个试样。5.2如果由采购方进行产品（验证）分析，则材料应符合B829标准的表2产品（检查）分析允许偏差。6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements6.1 Tension TestThe material shall conform to the tensile properties specified in Table 1. The sampling and specimen preparation are as covered in Specification B829.6.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or to the nondestructive electric test. The type of test to be used shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order.6。力学性能和其他要求6.1拉伸试验-材料应符合表1中规定拉伸性能。试样的取样和制备按标准B829执行。6.2静水压试验或无损电测试，每个公称管或管子应进行水压试验或到无损电测试，所使用的测试类型应由制造商选择，除非采购订单另有规定。7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Permissible variations for material specified as smalldiameterand light-wall tube (converter size) shall conform to the permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.1 and Table X1.2.7。尺寸和允许偏差7.1小径管和薄壁管（变换规格）的管子，允许偏差应符合表X1.1和表X1.2规定的范围。TABLE 1 Room Temperature Tensile Properties and HeatTreatment Including Small Diameter and Light-Wall Tubing(Converter Sizes)AB表1 包括小直径和薄壁管子（变换规格）在内的室温拉伸性能和热处理（适用范围） AB5Condition 条件 Tensile Strength, min, ksi (MPa)C抗拉强度Yield Strength(0.2 % offset),min, ksi (MPa)C屈服强度Elongation in 2 in. or 50.8mm (or 4D),min, %延伸率Alloy N06625Grade 1 (annealed)D级别1（退火） 120 (827) 60 (414) 30Grade 2 (solution annealed)E 级别 2（固溶退火） 100 (690) 40 (276) 30Alloy N06219All (solution annealed)所有级别（固溶退火） 96 (660) 39 (270) 30Alloy N06852All (solution annealed)所有级别（固溶退火） 85 (586) 35 (241) 30A Not applicable to outside diameters under 18 in. (3.2 mm) and to wall thicknesses under 0.015 in. (0.38 mm).A不适用于1/8外径英寸（3.2毫米）和壁厚小于0.015英寸（0.38毫米）的管子。B Hot forming quality pipe and tubing is furnished to chemical requirements and surface inspection only. No tensile properties are required.B热成形质量的公称管和管子仅按化学成分要求和表面检查供货。不要求拉伸性能。C The minimum strength values apply only to tubing in straight lengths.C最小强度值仅适用于直管长度(T)。D Annealed at 1600F (871C) minimum.D在最低1600F（871C）的温度退火。E Solution annealed at 2000F (1093C) minimum, with or without subsequentstabilization anneal at 1800F (982C) minimum to 6increase resistance tosensitization.E在最低2000F（1093）的温度固溶退火，随后在最低1800F（982C）温度下持续稳定化退火，以增加抗敏化能力。Composition Limits 成分范围%Element 元素N06852 N06625 N06219Carbon 碳 0.05 0.10 0.05Manganese 锰 0.50 0.50 0.50Silicon 硅 0.50 0.50 0.70-1.10Phosphorus 磷 0.015 0.015 0.020Sulfur 硫 0.015 0.015 0.010Chromium 铬 20.0-23.0 20.0 min，23.0 max 18.0-22.0Columbium + tantalum 铌+钽 . 3.15 min，4.15 max .Columbium 铌 0.51-1.00 . .Cobalt (if determined)钴(如果确定) . 1.0 max 1.0 maxMolybdenum 钼 8.0-10.0 8.0 min，10.0 max 7.0-9.0Iron 铁 15.0-20.0 5.0 2.0-4.0Aluminum 铝 0.40 0.40 0.50TitaniumA钛 0.40 0.40 0.50Copper 铜 . . 0.50NickelA 余量 58min 余量A元素应当由算术差来确定Columbium严格说是钶，从铌 （niobium）提取，Columbium + tantalum即认为铌（Nb）+钽（Ta）8. Number of Tests8.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.78.2 TensionOne test per lot.8.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach piecein each lot.8。试验数量8.1化学分析每批一次测试。8.2拉伸试验每批一次测试。8.3静水或无损电测试-每批每支。9. Test Methods9.1 Hydrostatic TestEach pipe or tube with an outside diameter 18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested in accordance with Specification B829. The allowable fiber stress for material in the condition furnished, is as follows:UNS N06625:Grade 130 000 psi (207 MPa)Grade 225 000 psi (172 MPa)UNS N06219:All24 000 psi (165 MPa)UNS N06852:All21 000 psi (145 MPa)9。试验方法9.1水压试验-每支外直径不小于1/8英寸（3毫米）和壁厚不小于0.015英寸（0.38毫米）的公称管和管子，其他规格应按照标准B829执行。在如下供货状态下，材料的允许纤维应力情况下，如下要求进行试验：UNS N06625：级别-30000psi（207MPa）级别-25000 psi（172MPa）UNS N06219：所有级别-24000 psi（165MPa）UNS N06852：所有级别-21000 psi（145MPa）9.1.1 When so agreed upon by the manufacturer andpurchaser, ipe or tube may be tested to 112 times theallowable fiber stress given above.9.1.2 If any pipe or tube shows leak during hydrostatictesting, it shall be rejected.9.2 Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or tube shall beexamined with a nondestructive electric test as per prescribedin Specification B829.9.1.1当制造商和买方协商同意，公称管或管子可被试验到上述给定许用纤维应力11/2倍。89.1.2如果静水中的任何公称管或管子显示泄漏测试时，应当予以拒收。9.2无损电测试，每个公称管或管子应检测，无损电测试按照标准B829规定执行。10. Keywords10.1 seamless pipe; seamless tube; N06219; N0662510。关键词10.1无缝管，无缝钢管，N06219，N06625APPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CONVERTER SIZES附属资料（非强制性信息）X1。变换规格X1.1 Small-diameter and light-wall tube in outside diameters114 in. (31.8 mm) and under may be furnished in a limitedrange of sizes and the manufacturer should be consulted as to the various outside diameters and wall thicknesses that may befurnished. Material will have a bright finish. Such materialshall conform to the requirements in Tables X1.1 and X1.2.在外径小于或等于11/4英寸（31.8毫米）的小直径和薄壁管，可以在有限尺寸规格范围内供货。需要的管子的外径和壁厚应与生产厂咨询。材料应经过光亮处理和精整。材料应符合表X1.1和表X1.2的要求。AOvality, Normal-Wall TubeOvality will be held within 2 % of the theoretical average outside diameter.A椭圆度，公称壁厚管子椭圆度保持在理论平均外径的2%以内。B Ovality, Light-Wall TubeOvality will be held within 3 % of the theoretical average outside diameter.B椭圆度，薄壁管椭圆度保持在理论平均外径的3%以内。C Wall Tolerances, Light-Wall TubeThe plus and minus wall tolerance shown in the table shall apply down to and including 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in wall thickness. For wall thicknesses less than 0.005 in. (0.13 mm), the tolerance shall be 0.0005 in. (0.013 mm).。C壁厚公差，薄壁管该表中显示的加号和减号墙偏差应下适用于包括0.005英寸（ 0.13mm）的壁厚。为壁厚小于0.005英寸（0.13 mm），适用公差为 0.0005英寸（0.013毫米）。D Random Lengths:D不定尺长度Where nominal random lengths on tubing 18 in. (3.2 mm) and larger in outside diameter are specified, a length tolerance of 312 ft 9(1.07 m) applies to the nominal length.This is a total spread of 7 ft (2.13 m).Random lengths in sizes 18 in. (3.2 mm) and larger in outside diameter shall be subject to a length range of 5 to 24 ft (1.52 to 7.32 m). Long random lengths are subject to a range from 15 to 22 ft (4.57 to 6.71 m). Random lengths in sizes up to, but not including 18 in. (3.2 mm) in outside diameter, and fragile light-wall tubes over this outside diameter are subject to the length range from 1 to 15 ft (0.30 to 4.57 m). 凡被规定标称随机长度的管1 /8英寸（3.2毫米），外径较大，为 31/2英尺（ 1.07米）的长度公差适用于公称长度。这是7英尺（2.13米）的总价差。尺寸为1/8英寸（3.2毫米），外径较大的随机长度须为5至24英尺（ 1.52至7.32米）长的范围。长的随机长度受的范围从15到22英尺（ 4.57至6.71米）。在尺寸可达随机长度，但不包括1/8英寸外径（3.2毫米），而脆弱的光壁管在这个外径须的长度范围从1到15英尺（ 0.30至4.57米）。E Cut LengthsTolerances on cut lengths shall be in accordance with Table X1.1.E定尺长度-公差应符合表X1.1 。F StraightnessRound tubing is subject to a straightness tolerance of 1 part in 600 equivalent to a depth of arc of 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) in any 3 ft (0.91 m) of length.F直线度，圆管子是受1份在600直线度公差相当于弧0.030的深度英寸长（0.76毫米）的任何3英尺（0.91米） 。G When specified, the tolerance spreads of this table may be applied as desired. However, when not specified, the tolerances in this table will apply. It should be noted that inside diameter tolerances are based upon the outside diameter range.G当规定，此表的耐受性差可能会被应用应有的作用。然而，当没有规定，此表中的公差将适用。应当指出的该内径的公差所依据的外径范围。X2. CONDITIONS AND FINISHES NORMALLY SUPPLIEDX2. 一般供货状态和表面质量X2.1 ScopeX2.1.1 This appendix li