最新2018年中考英语试题真题含答案一套

最新 2018 年中考英语试题真题含答案一套考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二( 非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2. 全卷共 8 页, 6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” 。卷 一说明:本卷共有两大题 ,30 小题 ,满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavefivechildren , soourhouseisalwaysnoisy. 1 , Ilovegardeningand mygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime , I 2 thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden , Iwouldexpect 3 tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“ Here : you 4 theonions , youdigtheholes , and. ” Soontheywouldbe 5 ortheirarmswouldbesore (酸痛的), andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring , 6 Iwasworkinginthegarden , my13-year - oldson ,Josiahnoticedme.He 7 atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam , wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I 8 Josiah , realisingthatIdenjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened oneortwoofthe 9 wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime , Iwouldfeel 10 thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday , whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆) andhavingataste 11 , Abbysaw meandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow 12 theywere.“ Mama , Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo. ”Suddenly , IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Idtriedtokeepthe 13 ofgardeningtomyself , andherewasachildwhocouldntwaitto 14 withothers. “ Sure , honey , letspicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper. ”NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe 15 backhome , preparingandcookingtheproducetogether , becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.1.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Immediately2.A.painted B.guarded C.refused D.described3.A.it B.him C.her D.them4.A.water B.eat C.sell D.cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第 2 页(共 8 页)5.A.hot B.shy C.sorry D.nervous6.A.so B.if C.while D.unless7.A.waitedfor B.pickedup C.pointedat D.lookedafter8.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked9.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbours10.A.bored B.silly C.afraid D.surprised11.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead12.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive13.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background14.A.live B.agree C.work D.share15.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia : Tryapiefloater ?Feeling hungry ? No visitto South Australiaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops , someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally , thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup (番茄酱) .Enjoy !Vietnam : SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsof Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam , openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight , sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers - by.The mostfamousdishis pho , anoodlesoup withslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.Itsusuallyeatenforbreakfast manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood !Belgium : HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld , butasBelgianswilltellyou , they , nottheFrench , inventedthispopularstreetfood , backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries , eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried (油炸 ) twiceinhotoil , togiveaperfect , goldenoutside.英语试题卷(JX ) 第 3 页(共 8 页)16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith .A.friedpotatoes B.thicksoup C.beeforchicken D.agoldenoutside17.Accordingtothepassage , allthethreekindsoflocalfood .A.aresoldinthestreet B.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe column (栏目) inamagazine.A.education B.health C.travel D.technologyBRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool ? Willyoucontinuetogotoschool ? Willyoulearnatrade ?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou ? Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic , dance , playbasketball , orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer (职业) .Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo , makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat , brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknow moreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan , anartdesigner , findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart , design , andcomputerlessons , andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork :“ Ifyouhaveajobyoulike , workmeans much morethanjust making money.It means using yourtalents , making acontribution (贡献), andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob. ”19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento .A.students B.teachers C.parents D.designers20.Atthebeginning , thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby .A.listingfacts B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions D.explainingdifferences21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin whenshewasatschool.A.singingsongs B.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketball D.playingcomputergames英语试题卷(JX ) 第 4 页(共 8 页)22.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.therealmeaningofwork B.theimportanceofinterestsandskillsC.thejourneyofRobertaslife D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareerCWhenoursonBradleywasten , thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours , dayafterday , ontheirbicycles , ridingupanddownthefootpath , andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard inCampbelltown , SouthAustralia , whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldntbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard , paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned ,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning , whenIwentouttocollectthemail , Ifou