2018中考英语真题试题有答案一套

2018 中考英语真题试题有答案一套亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共 10 页。选择题 80 分，非选择题 40 分，共计120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题，共计 80 分)一、听力测试(共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taid/ B. /teibi/ C. /taig/3. A. /rit/ B. /tt/ C. /s : t/4. A. /h bi/ B. /h lidei/ C. /bdi/5. A. /mni/ B. /m/ C. /mki/第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didnt C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. Its interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. Its about a girl第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing Opera B. Western music C. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennis B. Watched a tennis match C. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English people B. The weather of England. C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. Art B. English C. Maths15. Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A. No, he wont B. Yes, he will C. He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 题。16. What has the man got?A. A coldB. A high feverC. A stomach ache17. What day is it probably today?A. Wednesday. B. Saturday C. Sunday18. What food does the man usually eat?A. Sea foodsB. Fast foodC. Healthy food听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 21 题。19. How did the man go to school today?A. By taxi B. By bus C. By bike20. How many students were late for school?A. One B. Two C. Three21. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son B. Police and driver C. Manger and customer听下面一段对话，回答第 22 至 25 题。22. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jobs B. Hobbies C. Friendship23. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum B. At the mans home C. In the womans house24. How many fans has the woman got?A. About sixty. B. About seven C. About six25.What does the man collect?A. Stamps and fans B. Money and fans C. Money and stamps第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26. How old is Mike?A. 15 B. 14 C. 1327. Where are Mike and Clare now?A. In America B. In Egypt. C. In France28. With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A. Their friends. B. Their teachers C. Their parents29. In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A. Three B. Six C. Eight30. How often does Peter usually move?A. About every two years.B. About every five years.C. About every seven years.二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 .But the boy didnt give 34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness.31. A. balls B. cups C. bottles32. A. lend B. buy C. give33. A. answer B. idea C. reason34. A. all B. most C. some35. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest36. A. But B. So C. Or37. A. bad B. good C. light38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden39. A. always B. never C. seldom40. A. lose B. get C. want三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a citys sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A. Right B. Wrong42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA. Right B. Wrong43. Trees can help people save energy.A. Right B. Wrong44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA. Right. B. Wrong45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A. Right B. Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you mi