2018中考英语真题精品试卷带解析一套

2018 中考英语真题精品试卷带解析一套第 I 卷选择题第一部分听力第一节 听对话选图听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每 段对话听两遍。1. What does the man eat at last?A B C 2. What is John better at?A B C 3. What did the girl do yesterday?A B C 4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?A B C 5. What will the two speakers have?A B C 第二节 对话理解听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6. Which place does the man like best?A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.听第三段对话，完成第 8 小题。8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. Outside the cinema. B. In front of the bank. C. In front of the bookshop.听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。9. What will the woman take back?A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. Both.听第五段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10. What does Harrys mother do?A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a manager. C. Shes a teacher.11. Why does Tom like being a reporter?A. Because its interesting. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its boring.听第六段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12. Where did this conversation happen?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.13. Where might the man leave his wallet?A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.听第七段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。14. What is the relationship between Jack and Kate?A. Old friends. B. Family. C. Workmates.15. Why did Allan give up playing the violin?A. Because he thinks its boring. B. Because he thinks its difficult.C. Because he took up a new hobby.第三节 听短文，选择正确信息填表 。根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。Our Trip to Yibin CityWhen On Friday.How We will go there 16 .What But you will need to bring 17 .Where Then in the afternoon we will go to 18 .What time (1) Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 19 .(2) Tell your parents well be back at school 20 .16. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike17. A. a drink B. an egg C. some fruit18. A. the Sports Center B. the Concert Hall C. the Changjiang Park19. A. 5: 00 pm B. 5: 30 pm C. 8: 15 pm20. A. by 7: 15 pm B. by 7: 50 pm C. after 7: 15 pm第二部分语言知识运用第一节 单项选择从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据 at the moment 可知用现在进行时态；故选 C2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; B. a; a C. a; 【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词 a/an 一个，通常表示泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work 去上班；故选 A点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一” 这个量词。4. 用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3. 指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3. Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustnt必须不能； C. cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据 He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选 C4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though 尽管；这里是考察连词，根据 She stopped talking 和 her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选 A5. Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? Either is OK. .A. Go ahead B. Its up to you C. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】句意：我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里？哪个都可以，由你决定。A. Go ahead 做吧； B. Its up to you 由你决定； C. Thats all right 不客气；根据 Either is OK 哪个都可以，可知是你说了算；故选 B6. will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C【解析】句意：你过多久要回家乡？ 一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据 In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故选 C点睛：how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often 多久，对频率进行提问 ,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?7. My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒，但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do 过去常常做某事， B. is used to do 被用来做某事（一般现在时态） ， C. was used to do 被用来做某事（一般过去时态） ，根据But now shes working really hard 可知过去常常很懒；故选 A点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如： We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事，例如： Bed is used to sleep.8. Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选 B9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事；故选 B10. Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意：那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the boy，引导词在从句中做主语成分；故选 A第二节 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone t