危机管理中的新闻发言人制度

null8 null1 2nullnullnullnullvnullnullnullnull (nullnull Snullnull) Vo.l 8null No. 1null null 2006 M3JournalofNanjing University of Posts andTelecommunications ( SocialScience) M ar. 2006危机管理中的新闻发言人制度熊玉文2v S“, 2null 210003Knull1:在危机管理中,建立新闻发言人制度是我国管理体制改革创新,与国际接轨的必然b它有助于保障公众知情权,稳定社会,促进政府管理目标的实现b然而,如果使用不当,这一制度也会成为政府部门和管理组织中某些人逃避人民监督的工具b因此,我国政府应加快制定和落实关于新闻发言人制度的法律法规,确保新闻发言人制度发挥其应有的作用b1oM:新闻发言人制度;危机管理;媒体;知情权ms |: D616null null nullDS M : Anull null nullcI|: 1673null5420( 2006) 01null00011null05null nullnull null l : 2005null06null14 “: 8On S “: 5 T( 2003 820)null null W, WS = Yq?3,5 S jbTnull null 8, 1 ? 7 cX, ? i 7?cbBtl? Yq7, l, c ,5 Ey b /, O, phn b?, Yq eTCb 5b o/,SEa ua gW “ m , m N, P.lCHa H H+b | , b.l | t1 p? ? 3 ?, ? ,A h,$ h 8F?, 1-? bY L ,?*W%, ?g , ? e b gB5bi V , V ? 3, b y, B gBb? :aWY B ,1 SB ,s L4n ,M Cb =,? 1 ?5 V, “k YqZZ h, 1 7 ? 7 = ,L B b? B T % ? .lrTY“ 8 ,Y“ AEbYV? , T ?$ R f ,) n ?!B,5 $ ,V 41ba? V ?i20 M ,? . z_ WSZ U S z, M =Y PS ,Vt haE 8SEM1, Bv t Tb 7B T ME pE?T, T_ 1. , H “STb 8W 1“,7 MM1“b 5 8, 85 B “ Tb 8id Yq ?“ , H9 Yb5 F 8 b 5 FM$, 8y 1“, s? T, , %b14 2nullnullnullnullvnullnullnullnull (nullnull Snullnull) null null null null null null null null null null 2006 M ID: 1 ,f , 7.5 : S “G.:bv, 2003. 2 RosenthalU, CharlesM T, Hart P T. et a.l CopingW ith Crises: theM anagement ofD isasters, R iots and Terrorism. Springfield: CharlesC. Thomas, 1989. 3fS . 8. Z: Z , 2001. 4 ,null ,lS null 5.l : aZE.:1, 2001. 5null , X:null . S N(8).Z,z,r.:, 2001. 6.S? ilai5#., 2004( 2): 21.null nullTe:( 1965- ),3, b 2v S“ qb1V YSC Na. bTheSystem ofNewsSpokesman inGovernmentCrisisManagementXIONG YunullwenDepartment of SocialScience, NanjingU niversity ofPosts andT elecommunications, N anjing 210003, ChinaAbstract: The establishm ent of news spokesman system for government crisism anagement is the inevitable renullsult of the reform and innovation of the governmentmanagement system in our country, and also the necessity tokeep up w ith the international standards. It helps to guarantee civic right of information, to stabilize the society,and to facilitate the realization of the governmentmanagement targe.t However, if it is notproperly used, the sysnulltem could also become the tool for someone in the government or managem ent organizations to evade supervisionfrom the great public. Therefore, the government is supposed to lay down and practise the concerning legislation tosafeguard the due functions of the news spokesm an system.Keywords: the system ofnews spokesman; crisismanagem en;t newsm edia; right of information(上接第 10页)Research on StandardizingPublicnullopinion Polland ConstructingHarmoniousSocietyZHU HongnullzhaoShanghaiCultural Studies Center, Shangha,i 200031, ChinaAbstract: In modern western society, publicnullopinion poll commonly includes the investigation of public opinnullions, public feelings and consensus. In Chinese, ifpublicnullopinion pullrefersmainly to themarket investigation of enullconom ic life, and consensus the social investigation relating to themedia, public feelingw illbe inclined tomean theresearch of public attitudes towards socialpolitics. The present paper distinguishes the three conceptions about pubnulllicnullopinion pull from the perspectives of evolution of Chinese words and their pregmatic discrim inations. The paperfurther introduces the institutions andmechanism ofpublicnullopinion pull in some western governments, and their chiefmeans of carrying out the pol.l Besides, the papermanages to generalize the distributions and characteristics of varinullous publicnullopinion poll institutionswhich appear in China in recentyears. And it isviewed as a beneficial attempt tostandardize publicnullopinion polland attach importance to the research ofpublic feelings for the construction of the harnullmonious society and the socialist democracyw ith