2017-2018人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末试题附经典答案

2017-2018 人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末试题附经典答案亲爱的同学们,请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明：l、试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题 80分，非选择题 40 分，共计 120 分。2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。选择题（三大题，共计 80 分）一、听力理解 （共 30 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 30 分）（一）听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。（二）听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。( )6. A. Let me have a look. B. OK. Here you are. C. Good luck to you.( )7. A. Really? Good idea! B. Have a nice journey. C, It doesnt matter.( )8. A.200 dollars. B. Once a week. C. For half a month.( )9. A. Are you all right? B. Thatt too bad! C. Be careful, please!( )10. A. Yes, thatt true. B. Never mind. C. Give us a break.（三）听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后而都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。( )11. What are they talking about?A.Their grandpa. B. Their holidays. C. Their homework.( )12. Why doesnt the girl like collecting stamps?A.Because its too easy. Because its too difficult.C.Because it costs too much money.( )13. What is the boy s favourite?A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps.C. Collecting model planes.( )14. Where will Peter go this summer?A. To England B. To Japan. C. To India.( )15. With whom did the boy go to the Great Wall?A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.（四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 18 题。( )16. Why did Jim go to Paris?A.To spend his holiday. B.To study history. C.To visit his uncle.( )17. How did Lucy go there?A. By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.( )18. What was the weather like in Paris when Lucy stayed there?A. It was bad. B. It was sunny. C. It was raining.听下面一段对话,回答第 19 至 2l 题。( )19. Who has been to the Angry Birds theme park?A.Kate. B. Tom. C. Kates father.( )20. When will Kate go to the Angry Birds theme park?A. This June. B. This July. C. This August.( )21. How will Kate go there?A. By car. B.By train. C. By plane.听下面一段对话,回答第 22 至 25 题。( )22. Whats wrong with the boy?A.He has a headache and cant sleep at night. B. He has a fever and cant sleep at night. C. He coughs badly and cant sleep at night.( )23. How long has the boy been like this?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks.( )24. Did the boy have a fever?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C.We dont know.( )25. What should the boy do?A. Stay at home and have a rest. B. Take more exercise.C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.（五）听下面一段独白。独自后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独自读两遍。( )26. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday.( )27. How long do they wait at the bus stop?A. Thirty minutes. B. An hour. C. Thirteen minutes.( )28. What does Helen want to buy?A. A present. B. A pen. C. Some shoes.( )29. What does Betty want to buy?A. A pen. B. A present. C, A pen and some shoes.( )30. What do they buy at last?A. Some school things. B. A pen. C. Nothing.二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Almost all Chinese have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King 31 Journey to the West, a book written by Wu Chengen. The 32 tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King 33 Monk Tang to find the Buddhist classics(佛经).People love the Monkey King 34 he is brave, never afraid 35 anyone. He goes to the Dragon King 36 the golden cudgel(金箍棒). He brings 37 to the party in heaven. He even 38 jokes on the Buddha(佛祖).The Monkey King has never thought of 39 up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, 40 he never give up. He is a hero, do you think so?( )31.A. is out of B. are from C. comes from( )32.A. book B. letter C. monkey( )33.A.asks B. tells C. helps( )34.A. because B. so C. and( )35.A. at B. oft C. in( )36. A. get B. to get C. getting ( )37.A. happiness B. trouble C. jokes( )38.A.sees B. plays C. takes ( )39.A .give B.giving C. to give( )40 A. but B. or C. and三、阅读理解（本题分为两节，第一节共 5 小题，计10 分；第二节共 15 小题，计 30 分）第一节：阅读短文，根据内容判断其后面句子的对错。选“对”涂 A，选 “错”涂 B。AThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them.When night comes,there is no light,and the stars are bright enough to see.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer to the earth than other stars,so it looks bigger.( )41.When it is night,the sun shines on the other side of the earth.A.对 B. 错( )42.We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because the stars come out only at night.A.对 B. 错( )43.The stars look small because they have no light.A.对 B. 错( )44.Small things may look bigger when they are close.A.对 B. 错( )45.The sun looks bigger than other stars because its closer to the earth than other stars.A.对 B. 错第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BTravelling is Janes favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well- trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.“And what will happen if I pull both?”“It will fall down.”( )46. Where did Jane go last year?A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China.( )47. How did Jane get there?A. By bus and plane. B. By train and sh ip.C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train.( )48. How long did they stay there?A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.( )49. What was the most interesting part of the trip?A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London.C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum.( )50. What language could the parrot speak?A. Chinese and English. B. English and French.C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese.CTwo men were sick in hospital. They were in the same room. One man could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room s only window. The other man had to spend all of his time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the man by the window sat up, he would describe to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. “There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks and swans are playing on the water while children are sailing their model boats. As the man described all these, the other man lying on the bed would close his eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window died. Then the other man moved to the bed by the window, He took his first look at the real world outside. He tried his best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a blank (空白的）wall!The man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the man his roommate was blind and could not even see the wall.( )51. How many windows were there in the room?A.Only one. B. Two. C. None. D. We don t know.( )52.What did the man by the window do when he sat up?A.He enjoyed the beautiful things outside the window.B.He kept quiet because of illness.C.He described to his roommate the beautiful things.D.He played games with his roommate.( )53.In the real world, there was (were)_outside the window.A.just a blank wall B.a park with a lovely lakeC.many children D.many young lovers( ) 54.The underlined word “blind”in the last paragraph means“_” in Chinese.A.不明事理的 B.失明的 C.愚蠢的 D.没有眼光的( )55.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The man by the window couldnt see anything.B.The other man wasn t a blind man.C.The man by the window died in the room.D.There was a park outside the window.DMany scientists find that colours can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things theyve learnt from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at firs t,but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.( )56.How does the colour green make the students feel?A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Angry D.Relaxed.( )57.How does the colour red make most people feel?A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C.Excited. D. Worried.( )58.Which colour isnt mentioned in this passage?A. Green. B. White. C. Light blue. D. Red( )59.What do many fast food restaurants do?.Play loud music. Play soft music.Have hard seats.Paint t heir walls redA. B. C. . D. ( )60. which is the best title for this passage?A. Colour and restaurant. B. Use c olour to make money.C. Colour and science. D. Use colour to change feelings.非选择题（三大题，共计 40 分）四.语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Many students have 61(hobby), such as reading, painting, 62_(grow) vegetables.Some hobbies are 63 (relax) and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow64_(介词) a person.David is 65_(冠词 ) student, and one of his hobbies 66_ (be) writing. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy 67_(连词) it came out in 2012. 68 (he) hobby has brought him pleasure and success. Now he has become a 69_(success) young writer. But 70_(write) is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. 五.阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）In the old days. people got the news from the radio .In China. almost every family had a big radio in the 1970s. They usually put the big 71_on the table. 72. It was hard for people to carry it. People could listen some interesting stories and cross talks(相声）on the radio. People enjoyed the stories told by famous speechmakers（演讲家） ， such as Shan Tianfang, Yuan Kuocheng and Liu Lanfang. The famous stories were Romance of the Sui Tang Empires, Romance the Three Kingdoms and Legend of Yue Fei. People could also know the weather report from the radio73. 收音机在人们的生活中非常重要。Now great changes have taken place. People not only carry pocket radios, but also have MP4 players. They can get news from the TV, the mobile phone and the Internet. They can also communicate with friends by email. What a wonderful life we have now!71.在文中 71 处填上一个适当的单词 _72.将文中划线的句子处译成汉语。_73将文中 73 处译成英语。_74. What radio programme was very popular in the old days?A. Classical music B .Pop songs C. Story telling D. The weather report75. The article mainly tells us about_.A. the great changes in China B the history of China C. the importance of the radio D.the change of the mass media（大众传播媒体）六.书面表达（满分 20 分）请根据提示，写一篇以 Friendship 为题目的短文，要求：80 词左右。提示：1.友谊对每个人来说是重要的，每个人都需要朋友，我们应该对别人友好并尽力和同学们交朋友；2.我认为朋友是分享你的快乐与痛