小学英语六年级下册暑假辅导班教材

1ContentUnit One Countable Nouns .1Unit Two Uncountable Nouns 6Unit Three Personal pronouns.11Unit Four Possessive Pronouns16Unit Five Numerals21Unit Six How do you go there?(A) .27Unit Seven How do you go there?(B).33Unit Eight How do you go there?(C) 38Unit Nine Where is the science museum?(A).43Unit Ten Where is the science museum?(B).49Unit Eleven Where is the science museum?(C)56Unit Twelve What are you going to do? (A) 63Unit Thirteen What are you going to do? (B) .70Unit Fourteen What are you going to do? (C) 77Unit Fifteen Test .841Unit One Countable Nouns知 识 梳 理一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：John is a student student 是普通名词，John 是专有名词 2. 普通名词前可以用不定冠词 a/an, 定冠词 the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词 可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加 a 或 an。 1）单数 如 a desk（一张桌子） an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 可数名词变复数的规则1.)一般情况下，直接加-s，如：bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds，book-books2.)以 s，x，sh， ch 结尾，加 -es，如：box-boxes， brush-brushes， watch-watches，bus-buses 3.)以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：2family-families， strawberry-strawberries，baby-bab ies 4.)以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives ，leafleaves例外：roof roofs 5. )有些以 o 结尾的词变复数加 es，tomato-tomatoes, potato- potatoes.例外：piano pianos; photo photos; zoozoos二、名词单数变复数的特殊变化：1.2. 3.其他： thisthese that those mousemice deer deer 边学边练3写出下列各词的复数watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry_peach_ sandwich_ dish_ bus_man_ woman_ water_ rice_例 题 精 讲( ) 下面哪一组变化是错误的？A wifewives B. foot foots C. mousemice D. deerdeer 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2These _(tomato) are red. 3My brother looks after two _(baby) 4 My father likes to eat _(potato). 5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles. 6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 7I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8I have two _(pencil-box). 9There are some _(bus)in the street. 10Peter has eight _(foot)巩 固 练 习基础强化训练 1. 看图片， 选出正确单词( ) 1. A. pencil B. pen C. pencials D. pens ( ) 2. A. leafs B. leaves C. leafs D. leaf( ) 3. A. children B. child C. boy D. girl ( ) 4. A. apples B. strawberrys C. oranges D. strawberries 4( ) 5. A. doctor B.nurse C. cashier D. waitress 3.写出下列名词的复数(1)horse_ (2) tooth_ (3) sheep_(4) family_ (5)woman_ (6)knife_综合技能训练4.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Look at the _(elephant). It has two big_(ear) and a long _(nose).(2) There is _(orange) and some _(grape) in the bag.(3) There are _(boy) and _(girl). They are _(child).(4) We have six_(fish) and _(cat).5.填入所给名词的正确形式(1) I have two _.(knife)(2) There are many _here.(box)(3) There are many _on the road.(bus)(4) A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)(5) The_ are playing football now.(child)6.圈出句子中的错词并在横线上改正(1) Brush your tooth every day. _(2) Oh, so many policemans here. Whats happening(发生)？ _(3) There are so many sheeps on the farm. _(4) I always go to school on feet. _(5) So many mousse are in the house. I cant go inside. _课 外 作 业课外作业一、选择填空：1The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2Her two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens53There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors5Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men9There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices二、 找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, thats true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”_开心一刻狗也知道这个谚语吗？The little girl did not like the look of the barking dog.“Its all right,“ said a gentleman, “dont be afraid. Dont you know the proverb: Barking dogs dont bite?“Ah, yes,“ answered the little girl. “I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?“一个小女孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。“没有关系， ”一位先生说， “不用害怕，你知道这条谚语吗： 吠狗不咬人。 ”“啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道吗？6Unit Two Uncountable Nouns知 识 梳 理一、定义不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式) 其结构是数词+量词+of+ 名词。如：a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper二、表示方法：1） some, much, a little, a lot of, plenty of 等表示多少。 如：some bread 一些面包 a little milk 一点牛奶 a lot of work 许多工作There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 Ill tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 We should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用单位词表示。 用 a . of 表示。 a cup of （ 一杯）a bottle of （一瓶） a piece of （ 一张） a pair of（一双.） a bag of （一袋） a basket of （一篮） a bowl of （一碗） a set of （一套.）如： a cup of water 一杯水 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 a piece of paper 一张纸 a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸 注：a. 虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如：three cups of coffee, five bottles of water7b.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：ten bags of rice 十袋米 ten baskets of eggs 十篮子鸡蛋two pieces of meat 两片肉 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果不可数名词 air 空气 bread 面包 chalk 粉笔 change 零钱 cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cotton 棉花 fire 火 food 食品 fun 乐趣 gas 汽油 glass 玻璃 grain 谷物 grass 草 ink 墨水 luck 运气 meat 肉 money 钱 music 音乐 news 新闻 paper 纸 tea 茶 rain 雨 rice 米 sand 沙 smoke 烟 snow 雪 sugar 糖 waste 废物 water 水 wealth 财富 weather 天气 wind 风 housework 家务 homework 作业 边学边练找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework _ half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _ boot _ blood _ music _chicken _ heat _ mouth _ bread _rice _ milk _ cow _ tear _例 题 精 讲1. I am so hungry. Please give me_ to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 2. Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100_. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers3. They like to eat _ of the restaurant A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs巩 固 练 习.翻译下列短语一条新闻（news）_ 一块蛋糕 两瓶果汁 四杯水 _8一块肉 一杯牛奶 很多钱 一点水 .根据句意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. Would you like something to drink, _or coffee?Coffee, please.Afruit Btea Cmeat Dbread ( ) 2.- Would you like some _?- Yes, please. Im a little thirsty.Abread Bmeat Cbeef Dwater( ) 3. Whats your favorite _?Potatoes.Acolor Bfruit Csubject Dvegetable( ) 4. Hello, may I speak to Ben, please ? Sorry youve got a wrong _.Aname Bway Cnumber Dtelephone ( ) 5. Lunch is the second _ of the day.A. meal B. dinner C. supper D. food( ) 6. I want to have a _ with you about the problem.A. fun B. word C. play D. rest ( ) 7. Excuse me, what time is it? Sorry , I dont have a _. A. radio . B. cup C. watch D. camera( ) 8. How many _ are there in the kitchen?Only one.A. a bag of rice B. some bags of rice C. bags of rice D. one bag of rice ( ) .9 .Yao Ming is a popular(受欢迎的) basketball _.A. singer B. player C. actor D. dancer ( )10. Im too hungry. Bring me some _, please.A. medicine B. bread C. water D. books 课 外 作 业课外作业. 写出下列各名词的复数形式。(A) 1.policeman _ 2.problem _ 3.question _ 4.radio _ 5. reason _ 6. robot _ 7. sheep _ 8. shelf _ 9. thank _ 10.tooth _ 11. university _ 12.video _ 13.watch _ 14.woman _ 15. wife _ (B) 1.friend _ 2.half _ 3. hero _ 94.house _ 5. idea _ 6. knife _ 7.life _ 8.market _ 9.monkey _ 10. mouth _ 11.movie _ 12.museum _ 13. page _ 14.parent _ 15.person _ .根据句意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 5. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 7. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 8. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 9. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 10. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 11. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 12. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread10开心一刻A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?“I gave it to a poor old woman,“ he answered.“Youre a good boy,“ said the mother proudly. “Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?“She is the one who sells the candy.“小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？ ”“我给了一个可怜的老太婆， ”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子， ”妈妈骄傲地说。 “再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”“她是个卖糖果的。 ”Unit Three Personal pronouns知 识 梳 理1、代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。2、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外） ；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them114、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：He is on duty today.他今天值班。She teaches us English.她教我们英语。The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her.（介词宾语）5、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2， 3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1， 2，3） we, you and theyYou, he and I will visit her tomorrow.你、他和我明天去拜访他。We, you and they are from different teams.我们、你们和他们来自不同的团队。例 题 精 讲 . 用正确的人称代词填空。1. _ is a dog. I like it very much.2. _am a student. I like my teachers.3. He and my brother are boys._ like basketball.4. Tom likes the girl. But the girl dosent like _.5. _ are a good boy. 根据句意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 My parents gave _ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. I B. me C. my D. mine2 I am an English teacher. _ are students. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Me3 The boys often ask _ some questions.A. I B. you C. me D. mine4 他父母经常给他买一些书。His parents often buy some books for _.12巩 固 练 习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )课 外 作 业课外作业一、单项填空。根据句意，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. How is your father? Please say hello to _ for me.A. she B. him C. it D. her( ) 2. Im going shopping right now. Would you like to go with ?A. me B. I C. my D. mine( ) 3. Who teaches _ English and math? Mr. Li does.A. we B. our C. us D. ours( ) 4.I cant stand potatoes. They make _ sick .A. me B. her C. him D. us( ) 5. What do you think of the game shows?_ are interesting and exciting.A. It B. We C. They D. Them二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的人称代词。A driver was going by car through the country. He saw a dog behind a man. As his car came near 1 , the dog suddenly started to cross the road. The poor dog was hit by the car and killed. The driver stopped his car and walked towards the man. “Im very sorry this happened,” 2 said. “Will seven pounds be enough?” “Oh, yes.” said the man. “Seven pounds will be quite enough.” The man put the 13money in his pocket. When the driver left, the man looked down at the dead dog and said, “Whose dog is 3 ?”三、连词成句。1. they, are, books, your?_2. I, Jim， friends, are, good, and._3. them, love, much, very, I._4. this, brother, is, Tony, my._5Are, keys, her, where?_开心一刻When Do People Talk Least?Student A: When do people talk least?Student B: In February.Student A: Why?Student B: Because February is the shortest month of a year.人们什么时候说话最少?学生甲：人们在什么时候说话最少?学生乙：在二月。学生甲：为什么呢?学生乙：因为二月是一年中最短的一个月。Unit Four Possessive Pronouns 知 识 梳 理物主代词分为: 单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性my your his her its our your their物主代词名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs14例：_ am a teacher. _ name is Linda. These are my students. They are doing_ homework.1、形容词性物主代词在句子中充当定语，名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，如：Where is my watch? This sweater is hers. Mine is made of wool. 2、 用法注意形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于 “of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。衔接要点找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正过来。(1) My dress is new, what about your? _(2) Are these books their? -No, they are mine. _翻译以下短语1. 我的妈妈_ 2. 你的老师_3. 他的足球_ 4. 她的洋娃娃_5. 我们的教室_ 6. 他们的老师_选出每组中不同类的一项。( ) 1. A. their B. your C. our D. me( ) 2. A.its B. she C. they D. we( ) 3. A. her B. she C. my D. his( ) 4. A.they B. hers C. we D. you( ) 5. A. yours B. mine C. I D. theirs按要求写出相应人称代词。15I（宾格）_ she（形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_he（复数）_ us（单数）_ theirs（主格）_ its（宾格）_例 题 精 讲根据句意，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. -Is this your MP4? -No. _ is in the schoolbag. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine( ) 2. -Whose pen is this?-It is _. My friend gave it to me as a gift.A. mine B. my C. her D. his( ) 3. Miss Gao is going to stay at home with children for the summer holidays.A. she B. her C. hersD. herself( )4. They met granny Ling on _ way back home.A. they B. their C. theirs D. them巩 固 练 习一、单项选择( )1 Hi, Mary. Can I borrow _ dictionary?Sorry, Im using it now.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher( )2. Is this your key, Kathy? No. _ is on the desk. A. Her B. Mine C. His D. Yours( ) 3. S .H .E is _ favorite group. I like them very much.A. my B. your C. her D. his( ) 4. A friend of _ will come to Beijing .A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 5.Tome is not good at English. Could you help _ with _ English, please ? A. he, his B. him, his C. him, he D. his, him16( ) 6. This is _ book and _ is over there .A. my, yours B. my, your C. me, yours D. mine, you ( )7. -Whats the girls name ?-_ name is Gina.A. My B. His C. Her D. She( )8. Is this blue bag yours?No. _ is black.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine( )9. -Is this picture yours? -No, its not _. Its Jackys.A. I B. me C. my D