新目标人教版八年级英语上册单元诊断性自测试题全册

八年级英语(上）第 1 单元诊断性自测题Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?I. 单项填空。( ) 1. Hello, Mike! Do you enjoy_ photos?A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking( ) 2. Did Helen go _ on her vacation?A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhereC. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere ( ) 3. Huangguoshu Waterfall was wonderful. We took _ photos of it.A. few B. much C. a lot D. quite a few( ) 4. He went into his room and _ to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin( ) 5. _ was his vacation? It _ great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is( ) 6. The bag is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. very, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so , that( ) 7. How was your weekend, Tony? _ A. It is nice and interesting. B. It was boring. C. I am OK. D. Of course. ( ) 8._ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 9. There were _ bananas and _ broccoli on the table.A. much; little B. a little; a few C. little; few D. a few; a little ( ) 10. I stayed at home most of time _ for tests.A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study ( ) 11. I dont know _ here. I am very lonely.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( ) 12. He didnt pass the exam not_ his carelessness, but _ he was late for the exam.A. because; because B. because of; because of C. because of; because D. because; because of( ) 13. The snake was _ scary _ she couldnt move.A. so; that B. either; or C. because; so D. though; but ( ) 14. _? Its very delicious.A. How do you think of Chinese people B. What do you like Chinese food C. What do you think of Chinese food D. Do you like Chinese food( ) 15. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothingII. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really _ (bore).2. The Palace Museum is really _ (wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it.3. There are many _ (different) between British English and America English.4. The dinner you made this afternoon tasted_(well).5. I was quite _ (tiring), but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.6. The weather was _ (real) bad and rainy.7. Tina didnt go _ (somewhere) on her vacation.8. I enjoyed _ (I) at Peters birthday party.9. Did you buy anything special for _ (you)?10. Most parents dont think it is _(health) for children to stay too late at night.III. 动词应用 。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. We _ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.2. Mark seemed _ (know) the bad result.3. Did you _ (buy) anything special in the store?4. It was rainy, so they decided _(visit) the Natural History Museum.5. My grandparents usually enjoyed _ (walk) around the town after dinner.6. We were wet and cold because we forgot _ (bring) umbrellas.7. His brother dislikes_ (eat) hamburgers.8. I _(not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.9. They _(ride) bicycles to Georgetown on that sunny afternoon. 10. How _ (be) the people in Malaysia?IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. I _ _ (过得愉快) last Monday.2. He _ _(到达) Linyi, Shandong with his family last night. 3. I _ (感觉像) I was a bird when I tried paragliding.4. The mountain was _ beautiful _ (如此以致于) we forgot about the last tiring time.5. We _ _ (等候) the train over an hour yesterday.6. We couldnt see anything below the mountain _ _ (因为) the bad weather.7. I cant go out with you because I have _ _(太多）homework to do. 8. Did you _ (去购物) in the gift shop?9. I _ something nice _ (为 买) my parents on vacation. 10. There was _ _ (没有许多事情) to do but read, but no one seemed to be bored.V. 阅读理解。 ALast week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school, and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library. Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正（A ） 、误(B) 。( ) 1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.( ) 2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.( ) 3. They went to the museum on foot.( ) 4. The museum was far from their school.( ) 5. Most of the visitors were students.BTim went to a beautiful beach on Monday. It was sunny and hot. So he had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, he went shopping. The gifts in the shop were expensive. So he only bought something special for his mother. He didnt buy anything for himself. The next day the weather was bad and rainy, so Tim visited the science museum and it was interesting. He learned a lot about robots. He didnt know the robots could play chess with him. Then the guide taught him how to make a model robot. In the butterfly house, he saw over 200 kinds of butterflies. He knew a lot about their living habits, too. He took quite a few photos. On the way home, he found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Tim helped the boy find his father in the end. But Tim had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired but he felt very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6. Why didnt Tim buy anything for himself?_7. How was the weather on Tuesday?_8. What did Tim see at the science museum?_9. How did Tim get to the hotel?_10. How did Tim feel after arrived at the hotel?_VI. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意 通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。A. map B. went C. wonderful D. with E. going F. sun G. down H. that I. forgot J. something Last May, our family did 1 very special on our trip. We 2 to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our family took a bag 3 some food and drinks. After three hours, my mother looked at the 4 and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain. But my legs were so tired 5 I wanted to stop walking. My father told me to keep 6 , so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! We all jumped up and 7 in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the 8 started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 9 about the last five hours! How 10 our family trip was!答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ VII. 书面表达。根据以下问题提示，写一篇旅行日记，介绍一下旅行经历并谈谈感受。可以适当发挥，60 词以上。问题提示：1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there? 5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you buy? 7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip?Thursday, July 20th_ _ 八年级英语(上)第 1 单元诊断性自测题参考答案Unit 1 Where did you do on vacation？I. 1. D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.DII.1.bored 2.wonderful 3.differences 4.good 5.tired 6.really 7.anywhere 8.myself 9.yourself 10.healthyIII.1.fed 2.to know 3.buy 4.to visit 5.walking 6.to bring 7.eating 8.didnt see 9.rode 10.wereIV. 1.had fun/enjoyed myself 2.arrived in / got to 3. felt like 4.so; that 5.waited for 6.because of 7.too much 8.go shopping 9.bought; for 10. nothing muchV. 15 BAABA 6. Because the gifts in the shop were expensive.7. The weather was bad and rainy.8. He saw some robots and butterflies. 9. He walked back to the hotel.10. He was tired but happy.VI. 1. J 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. H 6. E 7. G 8. F 9. I 10. C VII. One possible version:I went to Beijing with my sister on vacation. The weather was sunny and windy. We visited the Palace Museum. There were many old buildings there. They were really wonderful. We met quite a few foreign visitors. So I walked up to them and tried to talk with them in English. At the restaurant we ate some Beijing Duck. It was delicious but a little expensive. In the gift stores, I bought something special for my parents. But I dont buy anything for myself because they were not cheap. There were too many people on the street. I didnt like the crowded street. When we went to the Great Wall, we were lost. A policeman told us the way. He was kind and friendly. I love Beijing. I had a good time. 八年级英语(上）第 2 单元诊断性自测题Unit 2 How often do you exercise? I. 单项填空。( ) 1. Jack still went to school _ he was ill.A. although B. because C. if D. so( ) 2. does he do sports every day?He does sports for two hours every day.A. How many B. How oftenC. How long D. How much( ) 3. She hardly ever _ sports games _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watching; over B. to watch; in C. watch; by D. watches; on( ) 4. Jim is a good student. He _late for class.A. is hardly ever B. is not ever C. is ever D. is always( ) 5. There _a lot of junk food on the table. A. are B. have C. is D. has( ) 6. _do you drink coffee? Twice a day.A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often( ) 7. He wants me _ her _ her Chinese.A. to help; with B. help; to study C. helping; with D. to help; studying( ) 8. He usually goes to work by bike, but_ walks to the office.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( ) 9. What time _ your mother _ her breakfast?A. does; have B. does; has C. do; have D. do; has( ) 10. She says that her brother is good _ swimming.A. for B. at C. to D. ofII. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. How many _(hour) do you sleep every night? 2. The girl never eats junk food, so she is very _(health).3. You are too heavy. You must eat _(little) meat.4. We go to see my uncle _(one) a week. 5. I surf the Internet three or four _(time) a week.6. Here are the _(result) of the student activity survey. 7. We are _ (surprise) to hear the news.8. I_(hard) ever see him now. 9. Mary usually goes _(shop) with her friends on weekends.10. He wants to be a _(write).III. 动词应用 。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. Doing morning exercises _ (be) good for your health.2. My grandfather (exercise) every day.3. How often _ your sister _ (go) to the movies? Once a week.4. _ you sometimes _ (go) to school on foot?5. I want all of you (play) soccer with me. 6. Its good _(drink) milk.7. Thirty percent of water _(be) dirty.8. Fifty percent of the students _ (watch) TV every day.9. The fastest way_ (get) to Beijing is by plane.10. Children like _(watch) TV.IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 星期六我常和妈妈去买东西。I often _ _ with my mother on Saturday. 2. 你多久帮忙做一次家务？How often do you _ _ housework?3. 保罗至少一周打一次篮球。Paul plays basketball _ _ once a week.4. 我认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。I think the best way to relax is _ _.5. 他几乎不吃垃圾食品。 He _ _ eat junk food.6. 百分之九十的学生常常使用电脑。_ _ of the students always use the computer.7. 我一天看两个多小时的电视。I watch TV _ _ two hours a day.8.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。I like drinks _ _ tea and soda.9. 下周我（时间）安排的十分满。Next week is_ _ for me.10. 旧习难除。Old habits _ _.V. 阅读理解。 AA good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning activities(活动). One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的 ). A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A ”表示，错误的用“B”表示。( )1. Its not very important to have a good breakfast. ( )2. Food is needed in the morning because you have had nothing to eat for the whole night. ( )3. Only rice or bread will be a good breakfast. ( )4. If you get up late, your body will not need food. ( )5. A good breakfast is helpful to you. BEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, weathy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Chinese of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.根据短文内容回答问题。6. How can we be healthy?_. 7. What will happen if a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep?_. 8. Why does a person need exercise?_. 9. What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?_. 10. Whats the passage about?_. VI. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。What do the people 1 do on weekends? Some people like to 2 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 3 hard in a factory during (在期间) the week. On the weekends, he usually does the 4 thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5 he goes with his 6 to a village(村庄 ) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always 7 to do on the farm. The children help 8 the animals and give them some 9 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Mr Smiths aunt makes them a big meal. 答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _VII. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。Mary：Hi，Li Lei. 1._?Li Lei: I am reading a letter from my pen pal.Mary： 2._?Li Lei: She writes to me once a month.Mary: 3._?Li Lei: Yes, she does. She likes China very much.Mary: Do you get together during the summer holiday?Li Lei: Yes, and we always have a good time.Mary: 4._ during the summer holiday?Li Lei：We often visit some places of interest.Mary: 5._?Li Lei: She thinks they are great.VIII. 书面表达。根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。 Class 12,Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a WeekSunday, much, hungry, with, same, stay, works, usually, family, foodWatch TV 60% 20% 20%Exercise 10% 20% 70%Do homework 100% 0% 0%( All students=100 Most students=5199 Some students = 150 No students = 0) Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8._八年级英语(上)第 2 单元诊断性自测题参考答案Unit 2 How often do you exercise?I. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. BII. 1.hours 2. healthy 3.less 4.once 5. times 6. results 7. surprised 8. hardly 9.shopping 10. writerIII. 1. is 2. exercises 3. does; go 4. Do; go 5. to play 6.to drink 7. is 8. watch 9. to get 10. watchingIV. 1. go shopping 2. help with 3. at least 4. through exercise 5. hardly ever 6. Ninety percent 7. more than 8. such as 9. quite full 10. die hardV. A) 1-5 BABBAB) 6. Early to bed, early to rise. 7. He wont do well in his work 8. Because it can not only make us healthy, but also make us think better.9. Exercise makes the blood move quickly and smoothly.10. Its about why exercise can make us healthy. VI. 1. usually 2. stay 3. works 4. same 5. Sunday 6.family 7.much 8. with 9. food 10. hungryVII. 1. What are you doing? 2. How often does she write to you?3