2026届上海市延安中学高三高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上海市延安中学2025学年第一学期质量调研高三年级英语试卷(时间：105分钟满分115)I.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AllLuoJiknewwasthathewaslockedinatinybasementroom.Thebasementwasdeep,andhehadfeltthedescentoftheelevatorevenasthemechanismconfirmedhissensations,1(count)backwardtonegativeten.Tenlevelsbelowground!Onceagainhetookstockofhissmallroom.Thetwinbed,simplefurnishings,andanancientwoodenwritingdeskgavetheplacethelookofaguardroom,notaprisoncell.Clearly2hadbeenhereforquitesometime,andalthoughthebedclotheswerenew,therestofthefurniturewascoveredindustandgaveoffadank,mustysmell.Thedooropenedandastockymiddle-agedmanentered.Henoddedwearily3LuoJi.“Dr.Luo,I’mheretokeepyoucompany,butsinceyou’vejustcomeoverIdon’texpectyou’reclimbingthewallsjustyet.”Justcomeover.Thephrasegrated—surely“sentdown”wouldhavebeen4(accurate).LuoJi’sheartsank.Itseemedthathisguess5(confirm):Althoughthemenwhohadbroughthimherehadbeenpolite,itwasclearhehadbeenarrested.“Areyouapoliceman?”Themannodded.“Usedtobe.Name’sShiQiang.”Hesatdownonthebedandpulledoutapackofcigarettes.Thesmokewouldn’thaveanyplacetodissipateinthis6(seal)room,LuoJithought,buthedidn’tdaresayanything.7readinghismind,ShiQianglookedaroundandsaid,“There8beaventilationfan”Thenhepulledacordnexttothedoor,andafanstartedhumming.Itwasprettyraretoseeapull-cordswitch.LuoJialsonoticedanobsoleteredrotaryphonelyinginacorner,coveredindust.ShiQianghandedhimacigarette,whichheacceptedafter9moment’shesitation.Whentheyhadlittheircigarettes,ShiQiangsaid,“It’searlyyet.Shallwechat?”“Askaway,”LuoJisaid,headdownasheexhaledacloudofsmoke.“Askwhat?”ShiQiangsaid,lookingatLuoJiinsurprise.LuoJijumpedupfromthebedandtossedthecigaretteaside.“Howcanyoususpectme?You’vegottoknowitwasjustatrafficaccident!Thetwocarscollided,andthenshewashitbytheonebehindthemasittriedtoavoidthecrash.It’splainasday.”Heheldouthishands,atalossforwords.ShiQiangraisedhisheadandlookedathim,histiredeyessuddenlyalert,asifaninvisiblemalice,honedwithpractice,werehiddenbehindthesmileheusuallywore.“Yousaidthat,notme.Mysuperiorsdon’twantmetosayanythingmore,andIdon’tknowanythingmore.TothinkIwasworriedwewouldn’thaveanythingtotalkabout.Come,sitdown.”LuoJididn’tsitdown.HegotinShiQiang’sfaceandcontinued:“I’donlyknownherforaweek.Wemetatabarnexttotheuniversity,andwhentheaccidenthappenedIcouldn’tevenrememberhername.Tellme,10couldtherepossiblyhavebeenbetweenustoleadyourthoughtsinthatdirection?”—anexcerptfromTheDarkForestSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.derived

B.chilled

C.evoked

D.festive

E.twist

F.disorienting

G.flashing

H.murderous

I.forming

J.properties

K.vegansAriotous(狂欢的)indulgenceTotheyoungtraineesatWestPoint,theprospectofeggnogwithoutwhiskywasunconscionable.Openlydisregardingabanonalcohol,agrouptookaboatacrosstheHudsonriverandobtainedgallonsofgrog(一种烈酒).Around90traineesgotsodrunkthattheyspentChristmasmorningsmashingwindowsand11theirweapons.Amongtheparticipantsinthe“EggnogRiot”of1826wasJeffersonDavis,wholaterbecamepresidentoftheConfederacy.Eggnogisasweetbeveragewithaseriousedge.Itisprobably12from“posset”—amixtureinvolvingacombinationofcreamormilk,eggs,spicesandaleorwine.Possetwasbelievedtohavemedicinal13whenKingCharlesIcamedownwithacoldinthe1600s,hisphysicianprescribedit.Theannualfluprobablyestablishedthedrink’sassociationwithwinter.ButChristmashasalsogiveneggnogaboost.Thespicesused—cinnamon,clovesandnutmeg—arepresentinother14treats,suchasginger-bread.Forcenturiescreamandfresheggswerehardertoacquireinwinter,sowereviewedasluxuries.BritonsbroughtthedrinktoAmericainthe18thcentury.Strongerwine,traditionallyusedtoaddposset,wasdifficulttoobtain,soAmericanslaced(掺)theirversionwithbourbon,rumorwhiskyinstead.ThougheggnogisconsumedinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,Americansarethemostkeenonit.Theyconsumearound15mgallonseveryyear,theequivalentofonesmallcupperperson.Manycountrieshaveaddedtheirown15.GermansmakeEierpunschwithwine.Peruviansaddpisco,awhitebrandy;SouthAfricansoptforamarula,aliqueur.Eggnoghasalsobeenadaptedforahealth-consciousage,and16canforgoeggsandusealmond,coconutoroatmilk,whichislessfatty,asingleportionoftheoriginalcanexceed300calories.Itscreaminessisareminderofthecomfortsofchildhood,whiletheadditionofboozeisagrown-uppleasure.Unlikemulledwine,eggnogisoftenserved17,sononeofthealcoholevaporates.ArecipeattributedtoGeorgeWashingtoncouldtakedownanelephant:hecalledforaddingbrandy,rum,sherryandwhisky.The18effectofeggnogwasknownlongbeforetheriotthatbearsitsname.InShakespeare’splay,the

19LadyMacbethdrugstheservants’possetinordertogainaccesstotheking’sbedroom:“Thatwhichhathmadethemdrunkhathmademebold.”Todaythedrinkisassociatedwithlessseriouscrimes.ApoempublishedintheAmericanBeacononChristmasEvein181720ancientGreekmythologytosuggestthatthedrinkturnedrespectablepeopleintobeasts:“WhenCirce,thewitch,caughtUlysses’smen/Shegaveeachadram(少量的酒)thatsoonmadehimahog/Theidenticalmixture—‘tisnowas’twasthen/Soattendtothemoral,bewareofeggnog.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnAfghanasylum(避难)-seekerchuggingacrosstheEnglishChannelateightknots,anAustraliannearingretirement,andtheparentofachildwithspecialneedshavesomethingincommon.EachknowsmorethantheBritishstatethinkstheydo.TheBritishgovernmenthaslongassumedpeopleare,ingeneral,thestate’sobligations.Increasingly,theoppositeisthe:peopleknowtoomuch.Theknowledgecomesfrompeculiarsources.TikTokisawealthofinformationforpeopletryingtoclaimasylum.Redditforums,suchasr/DWPhelp,offerexpertguidancetopeoplenavigatingtheDepartmentforWorkandPensions.Memes(梗图/表情包)about,sharedonWhatsAppandFacebook,cutthroughbetterthananygovernmentcampaign.Whathappenswhenpeoplearemoreknowledgeablethanthestateassumes?Someconsequencesare.Governmentshavelongstruggledtosignupoldpeopletopensioncredit,which

ofelderlypoorfolk.Untilrecently,athirdofqualifyingpensionersdidnotapplyforsomethingworthupto£4,300($5,600)ayear.Labour’sdecisiontocancelthelessvaluablewinter-fuelallowance(worthabout£300)foreveryoneexceptthoseonpensioncreditchangedthat.Awaveofcross-generationalsocialmediacajoling(哄骗话术)meantthat,thistime,pensionersactuallysignedupforfreemoney.About235,000peopleappliedforpensioncreditinthewakeofthe,up81%fromthesameperiodthepreviousyear.Cuttingwinter-fuelallowancewasacost-savingmeasure.Itwillnowfewercosts.Otherconsequencesarenegative.Whenunlikelyflawsappear,theygoviral.Britainistweakingitsrulesonmakingbackdatednational-insurancecontributionstoqualifyforapension.Thishascausedquarrelsomedisturbancesin,ofallplaces,Australia.Athree-yeartermworkinginBritain—commonenoughamongAustralians—isenoughtoqualifyforaportionofastatepension,ifsomeoneiswillingtomakesevenyearsofbackdatedcontributionsforafewthousandpoundsintotal.Giventhatastatepensionisworthatleast£3,000peryearfromretirement,itisagooddeal.How-toguideswereInstagram.Upto2mpeoplecouldqualify,eveniffewarelikelytoapply.Itisnotfraud(欺诈);itispeopleclaimingentitlementswhenfewthoughttheywould.RelyingonunawarenessaboutentitlementshaslongbeenatooloftheBritishstate.Whenitcomestoasylum,itnolongerworks.Asylum-seekersinCalaishaveanintricateknowledgeofbothBritain’sandtheEU’sasylumsystem.Again,theknowledgestemsfromthesamesources:onTikToksmugglers(走私者)advertisetheirservices,whileadviceontheinsandoutsoftheBritishasylumsystemcirculatesfreelyonmessagingapps.Britain,likemuchofEurope,introducedgenerousasylumobligationsinthethatfewpeoplewouldcome.Nowlotsdo.Lowtake-upisthesecretsauceofmanyBritishbenefits.ItmeanstheBritishstatecan,attimes,be.UndertheMotabilityscheme,disabledpeoplecanexchangeamobilityallowanceworthabout£75aweekforacar.Thankstovariousgovernmentsubsidiesandguarantees—sincethegovernmentpaysMotabilitydirectly,itscostofborrowingislowwhileitisVAT-exempt(免征增值税)—itisabargain.ABMWi4costsabout£650amonthfromanormalrentalcompany;itisthatonMotability.About815,000peopleuseMotability.Another1.6mpeopleareentitledtoit.Somepreferthecash.Plentyofotherssimplydon’tyetknowwhattheschemeis.ThankstoTikTok,RedditandX,theysoonwill.Whathappenswheneveryonetriestoclaimwhattheyare?Special-needsprovision(提供)isanunhappyexample.Education,HealthandCareplansallowparentstoclaimbenefitsworthtensofthousandsiftheirchildhaslearningdifficulties.Thenumberofchildrenonplanshasrisenfromunder240,000in2014tonearly600,000in2024.Partly,thisisduetoanincreaseincases.Often,itis.Theyareguidedontheirwaybyalargeamountofadvice,fromReddittoMumsnet,aninfluentialmessageboard,toTikTok.Theresult?About20councilsareatriskofsolelyfromspecial-needsprovision.21．A．responsiblefor B．ignorantabout C．subjectto D．freefrom22．A．deception B．meaning C．creation D．norm23．A．techstruggles B．internetcultures C．welfareentitlements D．childhoodnostalgia24．A．essential B．mixed C．grave D．controversial25．A．reflectsthevulnerability B．supplementstheincome C．highlightsthechallenge D．showsthehappiness26．A．scandal B．crisis C．announcement D．achievement27．A．save B．cover C．increase D．calculate28．A．designedby B．translatedinto C．modeledafter D．splashedover29．A．spirit B．expectation C．name D．claim30．A．generous B．bureaucratic C．conservative D．controversial31．A．roughlydouble B．justhalf C．thesameas D．slightlyover32．A．firmpolicy B．short-termstrategy C．goodvalue D．pioneeringwork33．A．owed B．accused C．called D．trained34．A．misunderstanding B．stress C．awareness D．budget35．A．exploitation B．injustice C．independence D．bankruptcy(A)Myfather,DonBowman,wasMom’ssecondhusband.MomandDadmarriedin1983andsplituparoundthetimeIstartedwalking.Momremarriedacoupleyearsafterthedivorce.DadgavemeupforadoptionwhenIwassix.Aftertheadoption,hebecamekindofaphantomforthenextsixyears.Ihadfewmemoriesoflifewithhim.IknewthathelovedKentucky,itsbeautifulmountains,anditsrollinggreenhorsecountry.HedrankRCColaandhadaclearSouthernaccent.Hedrank,buthestoppedforsomeunknownreasons.IalwaysfeltlovedwhenIspenttimewithhim,whichwaswhyIfounditsoshockingthathe“didn’twantmeanymore,”asMomandMamaw(外婆)toldme.Hehadanewwife,withtwosmallchildren,andI’dbeenreplaced.BobHamel,mystepdadandeventualadoptivefather,wasagoodguyinthathetreatedLindsayandmekindly.Mamawdidn’tcaremuchforhim.“He’satoothlessstupidperson,”she’dtellMom,Isuspectforreasonsofclassandculture:Mamawhaddoneeverythinginherpowertobebetterthanthecircumstancesofherbirth.Thoughshewashardlyrich,shewantedherkidstogetaneducation,obtainwhite-collarwork,andmarrywell-groomedmiddle-classfolks—people,inotherwords,whowerenothinglikeMamaw.Bob,however,wasawalkinghillbilly(乡巴佬)stereotype.Hehadlittlerelationshipwithhisownfatherandhadlearnedthelessonsofhisownchildhoodwell:Hehadtwokidswhomhebarelysaw,thoughtheylivedinHamilton,atowntenmilessouthofMiddletown.Halfofhisteethhadrottedout,andtheotherhalfwereblack,brown,andmisshapen,theconsequenceofalifetimeofMountainDewconsumptionandpresumablysomemisseddentalcheckups.Hewasahighschooldropoutwhodroveatruckforaliving.We’dalleventuallylearnthattherewasmuchtodislikeaboutBob.ButwhatdroveMamaw’sinitialdislikewerethepartsofhimthatmostresembledher.Mamawapparentlyunderstoodwhatwouldtakemeanothertwentyyearstolearn:thatsocialclassinAmericaisn’tjustaboutmoney.Andherdesirethatherchildrendobetterthanshehaddoneextendedpasttheireducationandemploymentandintotherelationshipstheyformed.Whenitcametospousesforherkidsandparentsforhergrandkids,Mamawfelt,whethersheknewitconsciously,thatshewasn’tgoodenough.WhenBobbecamemylegalfather,MomchangedmynamefromJamesDonaldBowmantoJamesDavidHamel.Untilthen,I’dbornemyfather’sfirstnameasmymiddlename,andMomusedtheadoptiontoeraseanymemoryofhisexistence.ShekepttheDtopreservewhathadbythenbecomeauniversalnickname—J.D.MomtoldmethatIwasnownamedafterUncleDavid,Mamaw’solderbrother.ThisseemedabitofastretchevenwhenIwassix.AnyoldDnamewouldhavedone,solongasitwasn’tDonald.OurnewlifewithBobhadasuperficial,family-sitcom(情景喜剧)feeltoit.MomandBob’smarriageseemedhappy.TheyboughtahouseafewblocksawayfromMamaw’s.Momhadrecentlyacquiredhernursinglicense,andBobmadeagreatsalary,sowehadplentyofmoney.Withourgun-toting(持枪的),cigarette-smokingMamawupthestreetandanewlegalfather,wewereanoddfamilyandseeminglyahappyone.36．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor’sportrayalofhisbiologicalfather,DonBowman,subtlyconveysthecomplexityoftheirrelationship.WhichdetailBESTillustratesthestrikingcontrastbetweenaffectionandabandonment?A．DonBowman’sfondnessforKentucky’snaturallandscapes.B．HismysteriousquittingdrinkinganddistinctSouthernaccent.C．Thetimetheauthorspentwithhimbeforetheageofsix.D．HispreferenceforRCColaandbecomingaghostafterthedivorce.37．Whatwasherprimaryintentionwhentheauthor’smotherchangedhisnameafterBobbecamehisadoptivefather?A．TohonorUncleDavid,Mamaw’selderbrotherB．Tocuttheauthor’sconnectiontohisbiologicalfatherC．Tofacilitatetheauthor’sintegrationintothenewfamilyD．TomaintainthenamingtraditionsoftheHamelfamily38．Whichstatementmostaccuratelysummarizesthecentralthemeofthepassage?A．Anaccountoftheauthor’sfamilytransitionsandtheculturalclasheswithin.B．Anexplorationofthepsychologicalimpactofadoptiononachild’sidentity.C．Acomparativeanalysisoftheauthor’sbiologicalandadoptivefathers’personalities.D．AhighcomplimentofsocialclassdynamicswithinanAmericanfamily.39．Whatcanbeinferredfromlastparagraphregardingtheauthor’sviewofhisnewfamily’slifewithBob?A．Thefamily’shappinesswasasperfectandunrealasatelevisionshow.B．Thefamily’soutwardcheerfulnessmightmaskitsunderlyingcomplexity.C．Thefamilyactivelyimitatedthelifestyleofasitcomforsocialapproval.D．Theauthordislikedthefalsenessoftheirsupposedlyidealnewlife.(B)Herteamappliedhumanattachmentstylecriteriatocatsbecause“attachmentbehaviorsserveapurposeinthewild”and“arenotspecificonlytohumanbeings,”Vitalesaid.Inthe1960s,psychologistHarryHarlowconductedattachmentresearchonprimates(灵长目动物)byseparatingbabyrhesusmonkeysfromtheirmothersandthenassessingtheirbehavior.Intheabsenceofacaregiver,thebabymonkeysfrequentlybecameattachedtoasurrogate—asoftcloththattheycouldclingto.Babyanimalsnaturallyseektheprotectionofcaretakers,andifthey’releftalone,theycryuntilaparentcomesback.“Thesebehaviorsallowthemtoexploreandlearnabouttheworldaroundthemwithoutgettingtoofarawayfromtheirsourceofsecurity,”Vitaleexplains.Catsdisplaysimilarbehaviorsintheirownfeline(猫科的)way,suchasbymeowing,jumpingintotheirowners’laps,orrubbingagainsttheirowners’ankles.Vitaleandherteamsaidsociety“maybeunderestimating”cats’socialandcognitivesmarts.Oneofthoseunder-appreciatedabilitiesiscats’sensitivitytotheirowners’feelingsandemotionalstates.Catsroutinelyrespondedtoowners’smilesandfrownswithpurrs(呼噜声)orbristles(炸毛),theresearchersfound,butwhenthestudyteamcopiedthesameexperimentwithstrangers,theyfoundthatcatsheldback.Thissensitivitytotheirowners’feelingsallowsforgreatercat-humancommunicationthanwaspreviouslythought.Inaninterview,JacksonGalaxy,anotedcat-behaviorexpertandYouTuber,toldNBCthathumanstendtoregard“catsthroughdog-coloredglasses,”whichmeansownersmightexperiencedisappointmentbecausecats“don’twagtheirtails,meetusatthedoor,(or)demonstrateinawaythathumansinnatelyrecognizethattheyloveus.”Noteverycouplewho’smadlyinlovewalksaroundholdinghandsorkissing-somekeeptheirfeelingsclosertothevest.Thesameholdstrueforcats:Thesignsmaynotbeobvious,buttheyexist,ifyouknowwhereandhowtolook.40．ThequotebyWilliamS.Burroughs“THEYNEVEROFFERTHEIRSERVICESTOYOU.THEYOFFERTHEMSELVES.”isusedtoillustratethatcats’attachmenttohumansischaracterizedby.A．transactionalbehaviorinexchangeforcareB．avoluntary,autonomousexpressionofconnectionC．dependenceonhumanprovidersforsurvivalD．imitationofprimateattachmentpatterns41．Theunderlinedword“surrogate”inparagraphoneprobablymeans.A．agateoradoorthatissuperiortoothersB．asubstituteorathingthattakestheplaceofC．agirlwhobearsothers’childrenformoneyD．akindofclothorcottonforaspecialpurpose42．JacksonGalaxy’scriticismof“dog-coloredglasses”impliesthathumans.A．justifiablycomparecats’intelligencetodogs’B．misinterpretcats’species-specificcommunicationC．overestimatecats’abilitytointeractwithhumansD．considercats’emotionalcomplexityinferiortodogs’(C)Exerciseshouldbeseenasessential,butthereismoretoahealthylifeTheroleofexerciseinpromotinggoodgeneralhealth,andhelpingtopreventheartdisease,strokesanddiabetesiswellestablished.Nowonder,then,thatlong-distancerunningkeepsgrowinginpopularity.Populartracksandparkshaveneverbeenbusier,withgroupsinstretchyLycra(人造弹性纤维品牌)andfitnesstrackersontheirwrists.Theinternetisawashwith(充斥着)exercisevideos,whilefiguresearlierthisyearshowedthatgymmembershipshaveclimbedtoarecord11.5m.The16.9%ofpeopleaged16oroverinBritainwhobelongtoagymisoneofthehighestproportionsinEurope.TheolderteenagersandyoungadultsofgenerationZareakeydemographicbehindthissocialtrend.Andrecentnewsfromtheworld’sbiggestcancerconference,inChicago,showshowrighttheyaretotakethehealthbenefitsoffitnessseriously.Alandmarktrialcomparedtheoutcomesofpatientsinseveralcountrieswhowereplacedonaprogrammeofstructuredexercise—assistedbyapersonaltrainer—withthoseofferedstandardhealthadvice.Theresultsshowingthatexercisecouldbeaseffectiveasdrugs,withouttheside-effects,inpreventingtherecurrenceofcoloncancer,weredescribedbyProfSirStephenPowis,thenationalmedicaldirectorofNHSEngland,as“reallyexciting”.Theexpectationisthatthestudywillinfluencetreatmentguidelinesworldwide—includingintheincreasinglyfitness-consciousUK.ButthereisanothernarrativeaboutexerciseinBritainthatishardtoharmonizewiththeoneabove.Thisisthatweareachronicallyunwell,overweightandsedentarypopulation,whosehealthproblemsareonlypartlylinkedtotheEurope-widedemographicchallengeofageing.Thesedifficultiesarewidelyrecognisedtobepsychologicalaswellasphysical,withparticularconcernsaroundtheworseningmentalhealthofchildrenandyoungpeople,whichiswidelylinkedtotheriseinsmartphoneuse.WhichoftheseaccountsofBritishfitnesshabitsismoreaccuratedependswhichpartofthepopulationisbeingcarefullyexamined.Governmentfiguresshowthattheagegap—with16-to24-year-oldsthemostphysicallyactiveagegroup—isnottheonlyone.Thereisalsoasignificantsocioeconomicdifference.Studentsandadultsinmanagerialandprofessionaljobsaremuchmorelikelytokeepactivethanmanualworkersorpeoplewhoarelong-termunemployed.Aswithotherindicatorsofhealth,suchasweightorsmoking,thereisaclearcorrelationwithincome.Richerpeoplewithmoreeducationandhighersocialstatusaremorelikelytobewell.CouldgenZcounterthistrendwithitsmoregeneralembraceoffitness,whichsomepointoutisfarcheaperthanpub-going?Itistoosoontobesure.Someyoungpeoplebelievetheirgym-goinghabitsareasmuchabouteconomicinsecurityandstatusanxietyastheyareaboutcommitmenttohealth.Butasministersfinalisetheir10-yearplanfortheNHS,whichisexpectedtoplaceastrongemphasisonprevention,theyhaveanopportunitytobuildon,andshape,thewaythatexerciseisofferedandexperienced.Thatbeingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouisreinforcedbythelatestcancerstudy.Butanobsessionwithpersonalappearancecanbedraining.Apublichealthapproachtoexerciseshouldseektomaximisethegainsandminimisetheharmsassociatedwithfitnessculture.43．WhatcontradictionaboutBritishfitnesshabitsdoestheauthorhighlight?A．Whilegymmembershipsarehigh,overalllifeexpectancyisdeclining.B．Despiteexercise’shealthbenefits,aportionofpopulationremainssedentary.C．Youngpeopleprioritizefitnessforappearanceratherthanmedicalbenefits.D．TheNHSemphasizesprevention,butindividualsrelymuchondrugtreatments.44．Thesocioeconomicgapinfitnesshabitsisbestexplainedbythecombinationof.Ⅰ.healthliteracy

Ⅱ.livinghabitsⅢ.wellnessnetworks

IV.statussymbolA．ⅠandⅡonly B．ⅡandⅢonly C．Ⅰ,Ⅱ,andIV D．Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,andIV45．WhatmeasuremighttheauthorsuggesttheNHSshouldincludeinits10-yearplan?A．Integratingpersonaltrainersintostandardcancertreatmentprotocolsifpossible.B．Addressingthementalhealthharmscausedbyfitnesscultureinpublic.C．Promotingexerciseasapreventivemeasurewhilebalancingitspotentialdownsides.D．Subsidizinggymmembershipsforlow-incomepeopleaslongastheyneedhelp.46．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A．Presentationofasocialtrend→introductionofconflictingevidence→analysisofcauses→proposalforpolicyintervention.B．Criticalevaluationofahealthmyth→casestudysupport→contradictionofcounterarguments→callforfurtherresearch.C．Comparisonoffitnesshabitsindifferentcountries→identificationofdemographicpatterns→discussionofeconomicimpacts→policyrecommendations.D．Narrativeofpersonalfitnessexperiences→statisticaldatavalidation(验证)→explorationofpsychologicalfactors→criticismofmedicalguidelines.SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankinthearticlewithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.BridgingthedigitaldivideInAmerica,technologytendstoreachnon-whitepeoplelast.Non-whitefamiliesgotlandlinetelephoneslaterthanwhiteones.Todaytheylagbehindincomputerownershipandbroadbandaccess.47Whenartificialintelligence(AI)spreadwiththereleaseofChatGPTin2022,sodidfearsaboutthedisparities(明显差异)thatmightfollow.YetAIisdisruptingthedigital-dividenarrative.ItistruethatalgorithmshavedisadvantagedblackandHispanicpeopleinhealthcare,policingandthecourtsystem.Facial-recognitionsoftwarecontinuestostrugglewithnon-whitefaces.SomeAIchatbotshavegeneratedracistcontent.48AccordingtotheWaltonFamilyFoundation,fundedbymembersofthefamilybehindWalmart,while72%ofwhiteparentssaytheyuseAIpersonally,80%ofblackand84%ofHispanicparentssaytheydo.BlackteachersuseAIintheclassroommoreoften,andnon-whitechildrenarealsomorelikelytouseAIathome:68%ofwhiteparentssaythattheirchildusesAIchatbotsforschool,comparedwith75%ofHispanicand81%ofblackparents.“Generallytechnologiesdisruptthelowerlevelsofthesocioeconomicladder,”saysRichardCulattaoftheInternationalSocietyforTechnologyinEducation,anon-profitgroup.Manyjobsthroughouttheyears,includingtravelagents,switchboardoperatorsandtypists,havebeenreplacedbytechnology.“AIisthefirsttechnologythatisflipped(翻转的),”saysMrCulatta.49AnashayWright,ablackparent,saysAIhaschangedherlife.SheusesAItohelpwithherattention-deficitdiagnosis.Shespeaksintotheprogram,andittranslatesherwordsintomemosandslidedecks.“Inaworldthatworshipsthewrittenword,Icouldneverconveytheenergyandthesoulofmyemotions,”saysMsWright.ShealsousesAItohelpherchildrenbrainstormideasandgetfeedbackontheirschoolwork.SheandhersonusedAItodraftanappealletterafterauniversityrejectedhim.“AIisthisuniversaltranslator,”saysWinstonRoberts,ablackpublic-schoolteacherinNewark,NewJersey,whousesthetechnologyinhisc