中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）六 语言、文学和学习（Language, literature and study）导学案

1六、语言、文学和学习(Language, literature and study) 【考纲要求】1、语言学习（Language learning）（1）语言学习经历（Language learning experiences）（2）语言与文化（Language and culture）（3）语言学习策略（Language learning strategies）（4）体态语（Body language ）【学习目标】1掌握描述语言、文学和学习的基本词汇及其用法。2掌握基本句型：（1）by doing；（2）一般现在时被动语态； （3）be不定式 （4）动名词作主语。3听： 能听懂简单的语言、文学和学习的表述和询问相关情况的问题。4说： 能简单介绍语言、文学和学习的情况。5读写综合： 能读懂介绍语言、文学和学习的文章，并能用 80 个词左右写一篇介绍语言的小短文。内容可以如下：语言的种类，语言与文化，学习语言的方法等。重点词汇1Languages(语言)中文 Chinese 英语 English 法语 French 德语 German日语 Japanese 英式英语 British English 美式英语 American English 母语mother tongue/native language 外语 foreign language 第二语言 second language2Some words about language learning(关于语言学习的一些单词)听力 listening 阅读 reading 说(语言) speaking 写作 writing 口语 oral English/spoken English 语法 grammar 发音 pronunciation 说话技巧 speaking skills 说英语的人 English speakers 学习的方法 ways to study/ways of learning 大声朗读 read aloud 听收音机 listen to the radio 写日记 keep a diary 阅读杂志 read a magazine 查字典 look up in a dictionary 小组学习 tudy with a group 英语俱乐部 an English club 练习说话 practice speaking 造句子 make sentences 例如for example/such as 提高 improve 有帮助的 helpful 有一点帮助 help a little 一点也不 not at all 犯错误 make mistakes 嘲笑 laugh at 害怕 be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 向寻求帮助 ask for help 一开始 at first 后来 later on 最终 in the end 为考试而学习 study for a test 小说 novel 讲故事 tell a story英汉词典 an EnglishChinese dictionary重点句型1by doing 你是怎样学习英语的？_我以小组的方式来学习英语。_2What/How about doing sth.?Language, literature and study（语言、文学和学习）Language and culture（语言与文化）Language learning experiences（语言学习经历）Language learning strategies/ways（语言学习策略/方法）2(建议)听录音带好吗？_3toofor sb. to do sth.它太难了，以至于我听不懂。_4many ways to learn English 有很多种方式学习英语的。_5the best way to do sth.学习英语最好的方法是用它。_6find it adj. to do sth.他发现说英语是很有趣的。_7be widely used 英语是世界上最广泛被运用的语言。_8ask sb. for advice 你可以向老师寻求建议。_一、完形填空Reading for pleasure is the _1_ way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the _2_ of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert _3_ learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good _4_Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student _5_ a different way. Each student needs to learn _6_. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no _7_ on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：Learn _8_ English speakers use English.Read faster in English.Find _9_ of good writing in English.Learn new words.Learn about the _10_ of English speakers.( )1.A.interesting Bhappy Ceasy Deasiest3( )2.A.rules Bsentences Cpronunciation Dreading( )3.A.of Bon Cto Din( )4.A.listening Breading Cwriting Dspeaking( )5.A.in Bon Cof Dby( )6.A.everything different Bdifferent everythingCdifferent something Dsomething different( )7.A.homework Bpaper Ctests Dspeech ( )8.A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhere( )9.A.fun Blove Cexamples Dinterest( )10.A.things Bways Cpronunciation Dcultures二、读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。English is very useful and important now. Every students wants to learn it well.Many students have their own ways of learning English well. Here are some students giving their suggestions about English learning. Wang Mei thinks that its not a good way to learn English by studying grammar because its too boring and tiring. She thinks its good to learn English by memorizing the words of popular English songs. And she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Li Lin also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. Its not only interesting but also relaxing. However he thinks it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them , Yang Lei thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can communicate with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies ia helpful in English-learning. And Li Ming is a top student who is good at English, he suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes.Learning English is not so difficult as you think if you learn it in right ways.Information CardThe main idea of the passage 1.The number of the students in the passage 2.The best way to learn English according to Wang Mei3.The reason why Li Lin thinks its a goood way to learn English by studying grammar4.The name of the top student who is good at English 5. B)书面表达假如你是 Kevin, 你的中国笔友 Lin Hao 来信向你寻求学习英语的好建议，请你给笔4友写一篇关于如何学习的回信。内容要求：1.分别谈谈如何提高听、说、读、写四种英语技能； 2兴趣对学习英语的重要性； 3投入时间的重要性。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English. _5六、语言、文学和学习重点句型。1How do you study English? By studying with a group.2How/What about listening to the tape?3Its too hard for me to understand.4There are many ways to learn English.5The best way to learn English is to use it.6He found it interesting to speak English.7English is the most widely used language in the world.8You can ask your teacher for advice. 一、完形填空。15 DABCA 610 DCBCD二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1. The ways to learn English well 2. Four 3. By reading English magazines and newspapers.4. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better5. Li MingB) 书面表达。Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.As we all know there are four language skills.They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.As for listening, I usually get up early in the morning and listen to the radio or tape,