中考英语题型专练 专题八 任务型阅读 阅读翻译试题

1阅读翻译(2016辽宁丹东) (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存). But 112. if our health is taken away, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly. 113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playing basketball or football, swimming and so on.To keep healthy, I have another idea: dont overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.【答案】112. 加果我们失去了健康.我们将必死无疑。113. 每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。(2016湖南怀化)第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语、A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. 71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse. The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesnt look so good.” And he walked away.The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. The poor man said again, “Sir, it doesnt look so good.”72. 在第三天，the rich man took out $2, 000 for the horse. He said he wouldnt take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home. 74. 富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。She climbed on the horse, but then the horse ran into a tree. It turned out that the horse was blind. The rich man ran to see the poor man. He asked for a reason. The poor man said, “I told you. 75. It doesnt look so good.”271. 他告诉这个人他将给他 500 美元买这匹马。翻译时注意宾语从句的翻译。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物” 。72. On the third day 翻译时注意具体到某一天用 on，序数词前要加 the。73. 然后夫人把马带回家。翻译时注意 take 意为“带走” 。74. The rich mans daughter liked the gift very much.翻译时注意 like sth. very much 意为“非常喜欢某物” ，注意时态要用一般过去时。75. 它看起来不是很好。 翻译时注意 look so good 意为“看起来很好” 。(2016甘肃天水) (96)It is very common for students marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outside school such as problems as home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. (97)He is able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. (98)你最好不要把自己和其他的学生比较。It doesnt matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should do your best to be yourself.(99)Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you. (100)只要你更加努力，迟早你会取得更大的进步！【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对学生成绩的下降给出了一些建议。96. 学生的分数下降是很正常的（普遍的） 。固定句式 It is . adj. for sb. to do. sth.意为“去做某事对于说是的” 。97. 他会在你觉得困难的学科方面帮助你。be able to 能；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某方面；feel difficult 感到困难。98. Youd better not compare yourself with (the) other students.固定句式 Youd better do sth.“你最好做” ；compare with 与对比。99. 考试前再次浏览你的笔记。look through 浏览；before the exam 考试前。100. As long as you work (study) harder, you will make greater progress sooner or later! as long as 只要；work harder 努力工作；make greater progress 取得巨大进步；sooner or later 迟早。(2016湖南常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。3Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 71. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.72.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动。He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.73 . But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.74. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “Its sad that many people don t want to help others because they dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger, 75.但是司机并没有考虑他自己。He only thought about saving a life.【主旨大意】本短文是描述了一位司机和他的乘客，看到路边生病的老人，毫不犹豫的伸出援助之手，挽救了这位老人。71. 他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。72. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.73. 但出乎他的意料的是，他们都同意和他一起去了。74. 多亏王先生和乘客，这位老人才能及时的得救。75. But the driver did not consider himself.(2016湖南株洲) 第一节 翻译语篇（5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Learning has become my life habit. 66. I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 67. 我期待去我理想的高中。So I must study harder. By studying hard I can write thousands of English words. At first, I didnt know many English words. 68. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all. But there was an English word competition at our school. I picked 4up a dictionary and prepared for it. I tried to understand the meaning of each word first. It helped me remember them quickly.Thankfully, my father gave me a hand. 69. If he found some useful words, he would tell me in a special way. It made the whole thing more interesting.In the competition, I won the first prize, which made me really happy. This experience taught me to remember more English words.Of all the dictionaries, I like Oxford English Dictionary best. 70. 我家里有十多本牛津英语字典 。I want to recite the whole dictionary. I should never give up trying to achieve my dream. It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者为何要学习、如何记忆英语单词、爸爸在学习方面给予的帮助以及竞赛获胜后的决心。作者通过自己的努力获得了成功，并为读者分享了自己的感受：不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要肯努力，没有克服不了的困难！66. 我认为学习就像伴随一生的旅行，因为学习每天都会给你带来新的东西。67. I expect to learn in my dreaming senior middle school.68. 像大多数学生一样，我认为它们（英语单词）难记，而且让人感到厌烦。69. 如果他发现一些有用的单词，他会用一种特殊的方法告诉我。70. There are tens of Oxford English Dictionaries in my home.(2016湖南衡阳)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分Every week Julia went to visit her grandparent. (66)The grandfather gave each child a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money. Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things. (67)他得到了全家人的支持。But Nico the smallest child still spent the money as usual Ruben thought (68) it was unfair and he stopped saving his money too. For little Julia she had a wonderful secret plan. But (69)他的父母对她感到非常失望。They thought Julia wasnt doing anything.One day Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was 5surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. (70) but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and loaned (借贷) a violin to her. Then Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this she made enough money to pay for the violin.【主旨大意】文章中的两个孩子 Julia 和 Ruben。每周去看望他们的外祖父母，外祖父会给他们几个硬币，他们把钱积攒了下来。父母认为他们可以学习理财，Ruben 的想法得到全家人的支持，而Julia 则有个奇妙的秘密计划。66. 外祖父给孩子几个硬币，告诉他们买自己喜欢的东西。67. He got support from the whole family.68. 这不公平，他也停止了节约钱。69. But her parents were not pleased with her.70. 她家太穷了，为她支付不起小提琴课。(2016湖南邵阳)B)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）71. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience. 72.但它也引起了一些新的问题。Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.74.Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, 75.Im sure that we can get on well with our parents.71.因特网正变得越来越受欢迎。72.but it also causes some new problems.73.If we spend too much time on the Internet,74.父母总是和我们在一起。75.我确信我们会与父母相处融恰的。(2016湖南彬州) 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 (共 5 小题，6计 10 分) My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and 71. 他所有的功课都学得好。He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class. 72. His parents are both teachers and they are really busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well. 73. But Im more interested in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him. But now its time to graduate and 74. 我们即将离开学校。Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician. 75. We believe our friendship will be forever.71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _71. He does well in all the subjects. do well in 意为“做得好；擅长”为固定短语结构。72. 他的父母都是老师，并且他们都很忙，所以他经常在家里帮助他们做家务。句中 so 意为“所以” ，引导结果状语从句。73. 但是我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣” ，为固定短语结构。74. We will leave our school./ We are leaving our school. 表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来含义。75. 我们相信我们的友谊将地久天长。our friendship will be forever 在句中作宾语从句。(2016湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分) Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language ability, As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary (词汇量) as well as improve their reading skills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content (内容) of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page 7and read the headlines (标题) to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, its easy to find out what youre interested in and then tum to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context (上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Dont look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69. 如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening the world but also improve our language.66._67._68._69._70._66. They can get new knowledge from newspaper.考查动词搭配：get knowledge from sth. 从中学到知识67. 没有必要浏览所有的文章。考查句型 there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。68. 一旦他们出现了几次，你就会很容易地记住他们。考查条件状语从句69. Dont give up if your guess is wrong.考查条件状语从句 主祈从现70. 它不但能够帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么，还能提高我们的语言能力。考查 not onlybut also不但而且(2016湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分