2012年6月英语四级答案及解析

2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 答 案 及 解 析一 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 听 力 答 案 评 析复 合 式 听 写Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely did any violent crimes actually occur.In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched. Do we really need more police？ Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.【答案】36. calculators37. handle38. items39. Responding40. emergencies41. rarely42. occur43. murders44. there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property45. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched46. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things【解析】这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。从校园相关话题的角度而言，复合式听写的内容非常贴近生活，是考生所熟悉的。具体听写内容，单词仍然以一句话的主干内容为主，即名词和动词；而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一致，即 18词左右，且每句间隔 1-2句。所以，复合式听写难度与往年持平。但是考生们应考和平时听写时，都需要特别注意细节，如名词复数的变化，emergency 的复数 emergencies； 难词的拼写 calculator（计算器）、theft（盗窃）。二 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 听 力 评 析 长 对 话听力长对话 1点评：第一篇长对话是一期访谈节目，主题是对一位自主创业人士的一次访谈，难度一般，要拿满分应该不难。主持人问及男士是如何想到要自己创业的，自己的自行车行是否有固定营业时间，以及是否雇佣了一些员工。男士则顺着主持人的问话，谈及了自己的创业历程，店里的营业时间与方式等。考生在听的过程中，需要理解这些短语的意思，如have ones heart on it，意思是“决心，一定要”，stand in the way，意思是“阻碍，挡道”。一般四级考生，这些短语在平常的学习中应该是有所积累的，不是难题。听力长对话 2点评：这篇长对话围绕该地区的主要经济活动钢铁和纸张加工产业展开。男士对该地区这两大产业的现状不是很熟悉，所以女士为其做解答，介绍了钢铁产业在这一地区所占的重要地位，以及阻碍这一地区发展的主要因素，如地处山区，内地的小城镇依然交通不便。接着，二人则转向了下一个话题，即该地区的劳动力和培训与教育水平。女士这里简单地进行了一个概括，认为整体情况不错并且在不断进步。这篇长对话难度适中，考生可以先浏览一遍问题，推测出主题，然后带着问题去听，这样做起来就容易多了。这里有一个生单词，可能考生在听的时候会被这样一个单词难倒，Basque country，是指“法国西南端，西班牙北部地区”。不过这个表达不影响做题，考生即使没听懂，也不要在这里纠结，因为浏览过题目就知道，这个不是考察点，所以要继续集中精力往下听。这也是听力的一个技巧，带着问题去听，只抓主要信息以及与问题相关的信息，不重要的疑难点要及时忽略。三 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 深 度 阅 读 答 案选 词 填 空47. E. domestic48. C. communities49. O. survive50. H. gather51. M. serves52. N. surroundings53. J. recession54. K. reported55. I. households56. F. financially【解析】这篇文章选自 Time杂志，讲述的是美国采取了一系列的食品援助行动为低收入者提供食物，经济萧条让越来越多的人陷入温饱危机，其中甚至包括有工作的人。文章思路比较清晰，理解起来并不难。选项中也没有易混淆的干扰项，考生只要把握文章的主线，注意通过词性排除选项，很容易得出答案。四 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 完 形 填 空 原 文 解 析本篇完形填空选自 Amherst College大学教授 Catherine A. Sanderson所著的Social Psychology一书。主要阐述了如何处理婚姻中夫妇间的关系，比起将矛盾置于最后而爆发，在婚姻刚刚开始时，坦率交流，更能持久地维护一段关系。面对矛盾，双方应当学会换位思考，并且要学会主动道歉。本篇完形填空内容并不生疏，对于考生而言，掌握其大意并不难。词汇辨析依然是考查的重点。如 72、80、81、85、86 题等，考生平时一定要注意积累形式、意思相近词语之间的区别。另外还需掌握动词与介词的搭配，以及常见连词的使用。在平时复习中，多阅读原汁原味的外文文章，注意分析真题，注意积累以上几个方面的知识，一定会取得好成绩。五 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 翻 译 答 案 及 解 析87. Those flowers looked as if they hadnt been watered for a long time(好长时间没有浇水了).【点评】they 即 flowers做主语，用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时，looked 过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。88. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 cheaper than mine(比我的车便宜一千英镑).【点评】简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要重复 car，直接用 mine代替 my car.89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music(不妨听听音乐).【点评】might as well“不妨”，原句中有 might。listen to the music，听音乐。90. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open(灯亮着，门开着).【点评】with 短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已经被译成多种语言).【点评】be said to 后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态 have been translated，介词用 into。六 ： 2012年 6月 英 语 四 级 作 文 范 文 (含 解 析 )On Excessive PackagingWandering at the supermarkets, you could find that the shelves are filled with fancy and excessively-packaged goods with high price, especially when festivals approach. Although the government has much concerns over this issue, the phenomena are still common.The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufacturers could benefit from the over-packaging. Fancy packaging would increase the price to a large extent, from which they can earn more money. Secondly, some of the goods are brought and sent as gifts to our relatives and superiors. Gorgeously packaged gifts would be more attractive and add “face” to the one who buys and sends them.From my point of view, excessive packaging is a waste of resources and money. Most people would throw the package away after they open it, which would lay heavier burden to our environment. To prevent this, every citizen should be aware of the problem, and strict laws must be made or reinforced to restrict the manufactures from excessive packaging.【解析】本次写作延续了传统的出题方式，即英文题目+ 中文解析，但同时也继续了去年的一点小改动，对字数作了明确的限定。对于考生而言，商品过度包装本身已是日常生活的热点话题，大家比较熟悉，能有较多发挥空间。在写作过程当中，