2017年高二英语下册备考知识点（过去分词）

XX 年高二英语下册备考知识点（过去分词）过去分词做定语表语Englishisaidelusedlanguage2Hethreaathebrenup3Thisisneftheshlsbuiltin1980s4Priesfdailgdsbughtthrughaputeranbelerthanstrepries单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。spenEnglish=Englishhihisspenterrifiedpeple=thepeplehareterrifiedanrganizeda=aathatisrganizedaffetedarea 灾区=theareahihisaffetedstlenulturerelis=ulturerelisthathadbeenstlenthebreendedbtheteaher=thebhihasreendedbtheteaherprintedartiles=artilesthatareprinted1)DtrhnSnasaell-nndtrinLndn 定语2)hnSntldtheastnishedpepleinBradStreet 定语3)Hegtinterestedinthettheries 表语4)Neitheritsause,nritsureasunderstd 表语PastPartiipleastheAttribute 定语PastPartiipleasthePrediative 表语terrifiedpeple1peplehareterrified2reservedseats2seatsthatarereserved3pllutedater3aterthatisplluted4ardedr4arthatisrdedapleasedinnerainnerthatispleased6Astnishedhildren6hildrenhlastnished7abrenvase7avasethatisbren8alseddr8adrthatislsed9thetiredaudiene9theaudienehfeeltired0atrappedanial10ananialthatistrappedThereareanfallenleavesnthegrund=ThereareanleaveshihhadfallennthegrundSefthe,brnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing=Sefthe,hhadbeenbrnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。pllutedater=aterhihispllutedreservedseats=theseatshiherereservedtrappedanial=theanialhihastrapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。 biledater=aterhihhasbiledfallenleaves=theleaveshihhavefallenrisensun=thesunhihhasrisen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Thebs,rittenbGuinging,areverppularithteenagers这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Sefthe,brnandbrughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentBeiing 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京Theb_rittenbthefarerisverppularThebuildingbuiltlastearnllapsedintheenhuanearthquaeTheprbledisus