unit7 a christmas carol (词汇及知识点)

Unit7 A hristas arl (词汇及知识点)Unit7AhristasarlPerid1rdsandPhrasesarefr)喜欢ulduarefradrin?你想来点喝的吗?2)照料 hillarefrthehusehilethefailisaa?全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?区别于 areabut：介意，在乎，关心)Hedesntareabitabutlthes2)Idntareabuthatheillsa2faead 假的，伪造的 faene/diandn 赝品 Thepaintingledldbutareentfaev 伪造，冒充；假装Hefaedsignaturetgetnefrban3pdergunpder/ashingpder4standardnthestandardfliving 生活水准ralstandards 道德标准standardtie 格林威治标准时间HisrasntuptstandardTheshlsethighsfbehavirfrstudentsnsienenhaveagd/learnsiene 问心无愧abad/guiltnsiene 感到内疚exainenesnsiene 扪心自问ardingtnesnsiene=inallnsiene 凭良心我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。IhadabadnsieneabutnttellinghithetruthAgdnsieneisasftpill 问心无愧,高枕无忧Aguiltnsieneisaself-auser 做贼心虚Igtnthingthidensieneislear我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。6anaadv=anh)Thatasntfault,ana 反正那不是我的过错。2)Igingana,natterhatusa3)Ivetried,butIantpenthedrana7aditadittedvt 承认;准许进入;容纳=seat/hld/ntainaditsb/sthint/t允许某人进入sb/sthtbead 承认是sth/ding 承认thatlause 向某人承认)uustaditthetastbe/thatthetasisdiffiult2)Thughheasadittedint/tafausuniversit,hisparentsuldntaffrdthetuitin3)Headittedbreaingtheind 他承认打破了窗子。4)Nnebuttiet-hldersasaditted只有持票者方可入内。)Thetheateradits1000peple 这剧院可容纳一千人。vi 容许;承认)容许,有余地Thisatteraditsfndela 这事不容耽搁。8lapvt1)拍,鼓;为鼓掌Theaudienelappedthepianistheartil听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。2)轻拍,击Helappedthehapinnthebaandngratulatedhi他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。vi 拍手,鼓掌Thehairpersnlappedtattraturattentin主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。n 拍手喝彩SThegavethespeaeralap 他们向演讲人鼓掌。9abundantad)大量的;充足的 abundantrainfall2)丰富的;富裕的=berihinTheuntrisabundantinnaturalresures那个国家自然资源丰富。0inantf)Thepranasinantffdandlthes这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。2)Therearestillanthusandsfpepleinant仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。类似短语有：inneedfinfavurfinpraisefinfaefinsearhfinhpefinhargefinhnurfinerfindangerf1badlff-ellff)Beausefheavdebts,heisbadlff2)IdntnhenIanbeellff2upvt)使忙碌,使从事Sheisupiedinritinganvel 她忙于写小说。Heupiedhiselfithvariussialativities他终日从事各种社交活动。2)占领,占据Theenesnupiedthetn 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。Readingupiesstffreetie阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。3lseupTheldradisnlseduplseup 关闭/dn 关闭4haveaneefrhaveanearfr/haveatastefr/haveansefrasflls)theresultsareasflls,Bb1st,ane2nd,T3rd2)Heexplaineditasflls=Hisexplanatinas6abitinn)雄心,抱负U;野心UHersnasfilledithabitintbeeagreatinventr2)追求的目标Herabitinastbeeafilstar她一心追求的是做电影明星。abitiusad 野心勃勃的；有抱负的Theareabitiusalthughthearepr7aspiratinn,u)Hehasnaspiratinfrfaergain 他不图名利。2)ShehasaspiratinstbeeagreatriterHerEx12nPage9-602Ex12nPage19Perid2Reading-AhristasarlStep1RevisinAsstudentsttranslatesephrasesandsentenesinvabularStep2LeadinandSpeaingIsureeverneherensharlesDiensHeasthegreatestrepresentativefEnglishritialnvelistinthe19thenturHerte14nvelsandanthershrtstriesinhislifetieHisstleasrealistiandhursHegaveusavividpitureflifefrdinarpepleHisrsshsspathfrtheprReadthespeaingaterialtenablestudentsnabutthebagrundfthenvel“Ahristasarl”Explanatins:intheraetbeerih2readreprtsabutfaefdprduts3Therearealsasesffdpllutedithpisnsrbateria4Srgehasnfriends,exepthisbusinesspartner,arle,hisustliehiarefr/abut6safetstandards7ringnditins8sialnsieneStep3ReadingTdaearegingtreadthenvel“Ahristasarl”Part1SanPart1andanserthefllingquestin:)Hanpepleereentined?FurSrge,Bbrathit,Fred,Agentlean2Readitagain,andanserthefllingquestins:)hendidthisstrhappen?Thestrhappenedntheeveningbefrehristas,thatistsa,athristasEve2)hatasEbenezerSrge?hatindfthisanas?hihrdishealasentingeverthing?abeSrgeasabusinessanrabssHeassuhaean,ld,hard,selfishldanHearesfrnthingbutneHeasalasentingeverthing“Hubug”3)hasBbrathit?hatdidheanttd?BbasringfrSrgeasalerHeantedtghetspendhristasDaithhisfail4)hatdidthegentleenantSrgetd?Thegentleanasraisingnetbutheprseeat,drinandtherbasineedsHeantedSrgetpenhisheartttheprButSrgedidntagreetitHeuldratheraethehungrtdeaththanhelptheSallftheleft,leavingSrgealneHefellasleepThenhathappenedinhisdrea?Step4ListeningNletslistentadialguebeteenarleandSrge?unarle?ListentitarefullandfinishEx2ThenfinishEx3StepReadingustnhisfriendtldhithatSantalausuldeNturntP8Lattherestpart)hatsthetpialfSantalaus?hatdesitean?Healassas“H,h,h”taethershappStep6ReadingNSantalaustaesSrgettsenesSene1ReadthispartandfilltheblansPlae:TheplaehereSrgelivenelivedTie:ThetiehenSrgeasungharaters:ungsrgeandhisgirlfriendEvent:ThegirlantedtbeseparatedfrSrgeSrgearednthingexeptneHefeltveruneasSene2Readthispartandtell:hdesrsrathitntanttdrinatasttrSrge?Sene3hathappenedtSrgeatlast?HerUnderlinetheiprtantstruturesinthepassagesPerid3-4LanguagepintsStep1RevisinheanserstEx1nP92heanserstEx1nP19Step2LanguagepintsReading:Phrases:ant/haveadaffasfradasleaveleavesbalnedgdtsbbringinprfitbeinant/needfaffrdtdsthbebadlffbelieveinatthisfestiveseasnftheear 在一年中喜庆的季节lseup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近leavealne 不管；随去tastt 干杯datebat 追溯到（过去的某个时间）nthentrar 相反haveaneefr 关注；能判断；能欣赏Sentenes:Frststandsntheind 窗户上结着霜冻。stand 此处意为“在某处，位于” 。egAtallpplartreenestdhere 这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。2IfIhearantherrdfru,uillghereitisreallld 我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去本句中 hereitisreallld 是状语从句，表示地点。eans：IfIhearantherrdfru,uillgttheplaehereitisreallldegBabgrsbesthereitisarandld 竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。Puttherainathereuaneasilfindit把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。3Thatsaprexusefrpiingaanspetevertent-fifthfDeeber!每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。pr 此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的” 。egehadaprrpfheatthisear 今年我们小麦歉收pisbspet-stealne,etfrsbspet 扒窃havenespetpied 遭扒窃egHehadhispetpiedinthesuperaret4AnaIsuppseIillhavetletuhaveit 不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。ana 副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此” 。eghateverusa,Igingana 不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。Leteleaveitalne,then 我才不管它呢leavesb/sthalne/be-ntdisturbrinterfereithsb/sth 不打扰或不干预某人某事物。egIvetldutleavethingsalne 我告诉过你不要动我的东西。6uhgdaitdu 愿它能给你带来好处！dsbgd=dgdtsb-benefitsb“有益于某人“。egEatrefruit;itilldugd 多吃水果对你有好处。7enandenpentheirheartsfreelandthinftherpeplepennesheart“敞开心扉”penneshearttsb“同情；向讲心里话” 。egrSithpenedhisheartttheprlittleb史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情arfeltuhbetteraftershepenedherhearttherther玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。8uillelebratehristasblsingurpsitinblsingurpsitin 是介词短语作状语，表示方式。egusiththeradinbpressingthisbuttn按这个按钮就能打开收音机。Bringhardhegainedrapidprtin他工作努力因而晋级很快。9anfusenabundantfrtabundant-rethanenugh;plentiful 丰富的；充裕的。egehaveabundantprffhisguilt 我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。0anthusandsareinantfbasineeds 有几千人需要基本的必需品inantfsth-needingsth“需要某事物” 。egThehuseisinantfrepair 这所房子需要修了。1Persnall,Idntare 就我而言，我才不管呢。persnall-asfarasIanerned;frself 意为“就我来说，就自己而言” ，egPersnall,Idntliehiatall2businessupiesenstantl此句中 up 意为“使忙碌，使从事” 。egHeasupiedith/inritinganvel 他忙于写小说。up 用法小结：)占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等） 。egThespeehupiedthreehurs 发言工占去了三个小时。Abedupiedthernerfther 床占去了房间的一角2)（军事）占领（国家、阵地等） 。Thearupiedtheenesapital 军队占领了敌国首都3)占用，占有（房屋、土地等） 。egThefailhaveupiedthefarfranears这家人在农场已居住多年。Theupthehusenextdr 他们住在隔壁。4)upneself“忙着（做某事） ；忙（于某事） ”。egHdesheuphiselfnheisretired?他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？3Theareallgne 他们都走了。gne 此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去” ，另外，gne还有“过去”之意。egGnearethedashenuuldbuathree-urseealfrunder$1一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。4Andaeitshrt,beauseitstietlseuplseup“（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物） ”。egSrrada,erelsingupfrlunh 很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。Helsestheshpupat30 他在点 30 分停止营业。lseup 还可以指伤口愈合。Theuttalngtietlseup 伤口经过很长时间才愈合Alneishatuare,andhatuhavebeen 你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。此句是倒装。alne 是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置；其的主语为 hatuare 和 hatuhavebeenIntegratingsills:Thesearebutshadsfthepast 这些只是过去的影子。but 此处是