牛津初中英语试题8achapter1language

8A Language, speaking and writingLanguage:1. 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答是不能使用 yes 或 no，降调。特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词（主语）+陈述句。如：Whos not here today?Which pen is red?疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。a. 疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有 what（对“物”提问），who（对“人”提问），which（哪一个），whose(谁的) ，whom（宾格“谁”）。在书面语中，whom 作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用 who 代替，但在介词后只能用 whom。如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?To whom did you speak on the campus?b. 疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有 when（何时），where（何地），why（为什么）和 how（怎么样）等。c. 疑问词组：how long 多长时间,how soon 多久，how far 多远，how often 多久一次， how many/ much 多少。d. 特殊否定疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。e. 句子改写：1）What height/length/depth/width/ weight/speed/size/age.?How high/long/deep/wide/heavy/fast/large/old.?如：Whats the height of that mountain?What height is that mountain ?How high is that mountain ?Whats Toms age?How old is Tom?2） What be .like? How.?如：Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today？3）How . like? What . think of .?如：How do you like Chinese people? What do you think of Chinese people?4) How much .? Whats the price of .?5) How large is the population of.? Whats the population of .?f. 用 ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调如：Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?一填空：1A:_ _ is it? B: Its green.2A: _ _ is it now? B: Its 4:30.3A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.4A:_ is your book? B: The thick one.5A: _ is weather like today? B: Its a sunny day.6A: _ is in the box? B: A ball.7A: _ one do you like ,red chairs or blue chairs ? B: I like red chairs.8A: _ do you have breakfast? B: At 6 oclock.9A: _ are you ? B: I am Jack.10. A: _ _ is the sky? B: Its blue.11. A: _ is she? B: She is my mother.12. A: _ is Tom? B: He is in the store.13. A: _do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6 oclock.14. A: _ are you going? B: Im going to the park.15. A: _ birds are there in the tree? B: Ten.16. A: _is the chair? B: The chair is twenty yuan.17. A: _do you take a bath? B: Once a week.18. A: _ one is your husband? B: This one.19. A: _ chair is it? B: Its mine.20. A: _ do you like English? B: Because English is very important.21. A:_ _ have you learned Chinese? B: I have learned Chinese for 5 years.22. A: _ one do you like ,pears or apples? B: I like apples二、选择填空：( )1.- _ has Mrs Brown lived in Daqing?-Shes lived here _ 2008.A. How soon in B. How far; beforeC. How much; on D. How long; since( )2._ fine weather today! _ go out for a walk?A. What; Why not B. What; What aboutC. How; Why dont we D. What a; Shall we( )3.- _ do you go for a trip with your family? - About once a year.A. How often B. How soonC. How much D. How long( )4.- _ shoes do you wear? - 35.A. How long B. What sizeC. How wide D. What colour( )5. - _ do you like the film? - Very interesting.A. How B. Who C. What D. When( )6. -_ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long三、划线提问：1. The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?2. Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _?3. Im going to take the shirt on the right._ _ are you going to take?4. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. _ _ the pupils having a picnic?5. Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?7. Ive worked in that factory for two years. _ _ _ you worked in that factory?8. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?9. Its about two kilometres from here to the country._ _ _ _ from here to the country?1. What colour 2. What time 3. What day 4. Which 5.What6. What 7. Which 8. when 9. How 10.What colour11. What 12. Where 13. When 14. Where 15. How many16. How much 17. How often 18. Which 19. Whose 20. Why21. How long 22. WhichDAABAB1. What were, doing 2. What did, to buy 3. Which shirt 4. Where are5. Why didnt 6. How much 7. How long have 8. How soon will9. How far is it2. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法：1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 2.不定冠词的基本用法是指某人或事物的某一种类。3.泛指某人或某物，但又不具体说明何人何物。4.表示“数量”，有“一，每一”的意思，相当于 every。 如：We have six classes a day . 我们一天上六节课。 5.在叙述中，常用不定冠词引出一个新词。例如： There is a map in Class Three. The map in on the wall of their clssroom. 6.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。如：Therell be a strong wind in South China.7.用于某些固定词组中。如：a few/little/bit; have a swim/ walk/ talk/ look/ dance/ drink/ rest= swim/ walk/ talk/ look/ dance/ drink/ rest; have a cold; have a good time; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; do sb. a favor8.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork9.常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用，如： That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day. Noels monthly salary is a thousand dollars. I have a number of sponsored students. Mary has a lot of money. 10.在“of / at”后面出现，以表示“同一类”这概念，如： Birds of a feather flock together. Please come one at a time. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind. 11.常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现，形成固定用法，如： Tom is rather a fool. I think Chinese is quite a useful language. Many a student has asked that question. The visitor left half an hour ago. What a fine day it is! How can you say such a thing? 12.用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里，如： We have not had so hot a day before. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna. That is too difficult a book for beginners. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later. 一、选择填空：1._ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What2.There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an3.Your uncle must have _ X- ray examinationAa B不填 Cthe Dan4Whats your elder sister?She is _ teacher and_ writerAthe；the Ba；不填 Ca；a Dthe；a5Im afraid I dare not speak in _ publicJust have _ tryAa；不填 B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the6Do you like the novels?I dont like either of themPlease show me _ third oneAa Bthe C不填 Dan7Do you know who invented _ telephone?No，but it is really _ most useful inventionAthe；the Ba；a Cthe；a Da；the8.The party last night was _ successwe sang and danced until it came to _ end at twelveAa；the Bthe；an Ca；an D不填；an9.He has _ great interest in history，especially in history of _Tang DynastyAa；the Ba；不填 C不填；the D不填；a10. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./DBDBB ACCAA1.Theres _ “u“ and _ “s“ in _work “use“.2. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.3. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?4. They are living _happy life now.5. Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today.6. After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school.7. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.8. Are you going to