零售类上市公司现金流量质量分析

零售类上市公司现金流量质量分析零售类上市公司现金流量质量分析(17000 字) 摘 要：本文以湖南省零售类上市公司研究对象，对其近 3 年现金流量表及其质量进行分析，并对可能出现的问题得出自己的结论。本文以现金流量表结构为大纲，通过研究经营活动、投资活动和投资活动的现金流量变化情况， .零售类上市公司现金流量质量分析(字)摘 要：本文以湖南省零售类上市公司研究对象，对其近 3 年现金流量表及其质量进行分析，并对可能出现的问题得出自己的结论。本文以现金流量表结构为大纲，通过研究经营活动、投资活动和投资活动的现金流量变化情况，并结合其各个特征进行进一步深入分析，研究湖南省零售类上市公司经营状况并发掘在其过程中可能会出现的问题。针对提供可行性建议得出相关结论，用于指导现金流方面管理，加强公司的财务管理，改善公司的经营状况、促进公司快速稳定的发展。关键词：经营活动；投资活动；筹资活动；财务指标Analysis On Cash Flow Quality Of Hunan Retail Listed CompanyAbstract:This paper to the retail of listed corporations in hunan research object, its cash flow nearly 3 years are analyzed, and its quality of possible problems of its recommendations. In this paper, cash flow structure for outline through research business activities, investing activities and investment activities in the cash flow, and combined with the changing situation different characteristics, research further analysis of listed corporations in hunan retail business status in the process and explore problems that may arise, and can provide the feasible advice the management. In order to strengthen its cash flow management, strengthen the companys financial management, improve the companys business operations, promote the companys rapid stable development. Key words: Operating activities;Investing activities;Financing activities;Financial indicators内容简介设计主要进行了结构方案中典型横向框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力） 。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力， 是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。建筑地点：北京市建筑类型：六层综合办公楼，框架填充墙结构。建筑概况：建筑面积约 7153.02 平方米，室内外高差 450mm，楼盖及屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，楼板厚度取 120mm，填充墙采用蒸压白砂砖砌块。门窗使用：门厅大门采用钢门，其它为木门，门洞尺寸为 1.5m2.5m，窗为铝合金窗，洞口尺寸为 1.5m2.1m，和 1.2m1.8m地质条件：根据设计任务说明地震设防烈度为 8 度。地基承载力标准值为 200KN/M2。结构概况:结构体系框架结构 ,基础为柱下独立基础,基础混凝土 C20,其余混凝土为 C30.文件组成及目录 正文（共76页） 、CAD图纸（共14张A3图纸） 目录及介绍 第四部分：水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 第五部分：竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力计算 第六部分：截面设计 第七部分：楼板设计 第八部分：楼梯设计 第九部分：框架变形验算 125首层、标准层结构平面、基础平面图结构 国有企业海外投资问题研究(字)摘 要： 2008 年上半年，金融危机由美国开始向全球蔓延，给中国的对外直接投资带来了巨大的冲击。如何在金融危机的冲击下保持国有企业海外投资（并购）的良好态势，并且使其进一步发展壮大。对于我国国有企业扩大对外直接投资，加强国家对外经济联系，促进我国国民经济发展，提升我国在国际经济上的地位具有重要意义。关键词：国有企业；海外投资Study on Overseas Investment of State-owned EnterprisesAbstract: From January to June in the 2008, the financial crisis began to spread by the American global. It brings the huge impact to Chinese foreign direct investment How to keep the overseas investment (ma) of state-owned enterprises in a good situation and make a better further development under such a impact of the financial crisis. It is significant to promote the position of our countrys state-owned enterprises in the international economy, not only in expand outward foreign direct investment, but also strengthen national foreign economic relations. Key worlds: State-owned Enterprises; Overseas Investment摘 要: 根据细菌的 16S rDNA-23S rDNA 的高度保守区设计引物，扩增了嗜肺巴斯德杆菌的 16S-23S rDNA 间区，经测序获得 521bp 和 683bp 两条产物。用 BLAST 和 DNAster 软件对 16S-23S rDNA 间区序列进行比较分析，设计出对嗜肺巴斯德杆菌特异的 PCR 引物，进行了特异性、灵敏性检测分析。为建立检测嗜肺巴斯德杆菌的 PCR 方法奠定了良好的基础。关健词: 嗜肺巴斯德杆菌；16S-23S rDNA 间区；特异性；灵敏性Establishment and application of Pasteurella pneumotropica coli 16S rDNA-PCR detection methods Abstract: In this study, PCR primer Designed from 16S rDNA-23S rDNA conserved Intergenic Spacer Region and amplified this region, and obtained PCR products of 521bp and 683bp. These products sequenced. Using BLAST and DNAstar software to conduct comparison analysis to 16S-23S rDNA PCR products specific to Pasteurela pneumotropica, then PCR primers was conducted testing analysis of specificity and sensitivity. The purpose to make a good foundation to establish PCR-based method of detection to Pasteurela pneumotropica.Key words: Pasteurela pneumotropica; 16S-23S rDNA Sequence; Specificity; Sensitivity 目 录 5200 字摘要 1关键词 11 前言 1 2.2.7 PCR 检测方法敏感性的检测 32.2.8 PCR 检测方法特异性的检测 43 结果 43.1 PCR 结果 43.2 测序 4 3.3 敏感性检测 53.4 PCR 方法特异性的检测 64 讨论 7参考文献 8致谢 9 内容简介6楼位于 B 地块西侧中部，为商住两用综合楼，一层为商业店面，层高 4.5米，二至十八层为住宅，层高 3.0 米。该系框架剪力墙结构，地上十八层，地下一层，抗震设计裂度为 7 度设防，建筑抗震设防类别为丙类，结构抗震等级为三级，建筑物的安全等级为二级，耐火等级为二级，建筑防火分类为高层，建筑面积为 6030，檐口高度57.3m。1、地基与基础:采用先张法预应力预制高强混凝土管桩基础和独立承台基础相结合。2、主体结构：框架剪力墙结构。3、装饰工程：（1）室内装修楼地面：混凝土地面、地砖地面、地砖防水地面、大理石地面、耐酸地砖地面、细石混凝土楼面、水泥砂浆楼面、地砖楼面、地砖防水楼面、水泥基防水涂料，地下室 350mm 厚采用 C30 商品砼。墙面：滚涂墙面、涂料墙面、贴面砖墙面、喷大白浆墙面、乳胶漆墙面、贴面砖墙面、贴面砖防水墙面、防腐防菌墙面、地下室侧墙水泥基防水涂料。顶棚：挂腻顶棚、乳胶漆顶棚。（2）外墙装修：外墙面涂料、抹灰。（3）油漆：木材面调和漆、木材面清漆、金属面调和漆、金属面银粉漆；4、屋面工程：级防水有隔热层上人屋面（倒置式） ，无隔热层不上人屋面。5、门窗工程：防火门、铝合金门窗。1.3 场地情况：本工程场地类别为二类，基本风压 0.70KN/m2，地面粗糙度 B 类。场地周边交通条件较好，东侧为梅林路，南侧为梅峰路，北侧为梅洪路，可设置二至三个出入口。场内三通一平基本到位。1.4 工程特点及难点1、本工程地下室建筑面积 8239 平方米，基坑挖深大、开挖面积大、场地狭窄。2、本工程按照全国统一建筑安装工程工期定额计算施工工期为 620 日历天，但合同规定的总工期为 360 天，工期紧，任务重，需要制定完善的赶工措施和加大人员、机械以及资金方面的投入。3、本工程位于福州市西部鼓楼区洪山新区的闽江湾畔，为减轻对周围环境的影响，在工期十分紧的情况下，对搞好现场文明施工、环境保护提出较高的要求。4、本项目工种交叉搭接配合多，施工中必须加强协调和控制，以利各方取得最大效益。针对以上一些工程特点，在编制施工方案时将突出重点，精心组织、科学规划，以确保整个方案的科学性、合理性、有效性与可行性。文件组成及目录 目录及介绍 正文摘要 ( I ) 6.5 外墙面抹灰 78 6.6 外墙面涂料 79 致 谢96 参考文献 97 附图表98 施工现场平面布置图（另附） 98 施工进度计划网络图（另附） 98 施工进度计划横道图（另附） 98 施工主要施工机械设备表 98 附录一：工程量计算书 99 附录二：主要分部/分项工程量清单 99 摘 要 区域经济一体化是当今世界经济发展的重要趋势和潮流，它作为全球经济一体化中的一部分，在国际贸易自由化中扮演了重要的角色，而它的相关的制度也在贸易中起着极其重要的作用，很大程度上影响了区域经济一体化的进程。因此，中国在积极参与区域经济一体化的同时，也要重视对其制度的参与和应用，这样不仅对构建中国区域经济一体化有着重要的作用，而且通过充分的学习、借鉴和运用区域经济一体化法律制度，使其成为能为我们国家利益服务的法律制度之一。本文从中国东盟自由贸易区、CEPA 这两个建立的法律依据、适用的法律基础、运作的法律依据等方面对中国参与区域经济一体化的法律应用进行了论述,并针对现存的一些障碍进行分析和就存在的障碍提出了一些完善建议，供以参考。关键词:区域经济一体化 WTO 中国东盟自由贸易区 CEPA AbstractRegional economic integration is the important trend of the worlds economic development. As one part of global economic integration, it plays an important role on the liberalization of international trade, and its legal system also plays an extremely important role on the trade. To a large extent, it affects the regional economic integration process. Therefore, China is actively participating in regional economic integration, at the same time, we must attach importance to the participation of its legal system and application. This will not only plays an important role on the building of Chinas regional economic integration, but also through adequate learning, reference and usage of regional economic integration legal system, makes it one of the legal system to serve the interests of our country one of the legal system. This paper from China - ASEAN Free Trade Zone, CEPA, these two areas to establish the legal basis, the applicable legal basis, Operation of the legal basis. It is discussed the application of the law, which is about Chinas participation in regional economic integration. And on some of the obstacles for the existing to analysis and put forward a number of sound recommendations for reference. Key Words: Regional economic integration ；WTO ；CAFTA ；CEPA 目 录字摘 要 ABSTRACT引 言 1一、中国参与区域经济一体化的现状 2 （一）区域经济一体化的概念及内涵的法律分析 2（二）中国参与区域经济一体化的现状 21. 中国与东盟自由贸易区及其与东盟成员国的经济合作 22. 东北亚经济合作 23. 中国经济圈 34. 中国与欧洲、南美地区的经济合作 3（三）区域经济一体化对中国的影响 3 二、WTO 体制下的中国东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)、内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排（CEPA）的法律实践 5（一）中国东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)51. 建立中国东盟自由贸易区的 WTO 法律依据 52. 中国东盟自由贸易区运作的法律依据 53. 中国-东盟自由贸易区一些协定的实施 7（二）内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排（CEPA）81. CEPA 签署的法律依据 8 2. CEPA 运作的法律依据，即其协议群 11三、中国参与区域经济一体化现存的法律障碍及完善建议 13（一）存在的法律障碍 131. 自由贸易区争端解决机制的缺陷性 132. 内地与香港、澳门之间的法律法规对接不顺畅 133. CAFTA 协议的适用问题 14（二）完善建议 14 结 论 16参考文献 17致 谢 18A Thesis Presented to the Department of English College of International StudiesAbstractMany people have expressed their appreciation of the colorful and attractive advertisement that appear in American magazines. They are attractive not only in color and design but also in the language they use that seems so persuasive that readers find themselves unable to resist the temptation. Are there some special linguistic techniques that make these advertisements so appealing and effective? This thesis aims at answering this question that has been puzzling so many people.In this paper, I will analyze advertising English from syntactic and lexical perspective and discuss how the language is played in advertising English. My analysis and discussion are based on Leechs work English in advertising, which is quite complete and authoritative in this field. But three decades has passed since leech wrote his book and his study confined mainly to commercials. Besides my study is mainly on press advertising, so there must be some differences. Ive collected some advertisements from some British and American magazines and newspapers published in the year of 1999 as my samples. Both quantitative and non-quantitative methods are used in my analysis, since its always the intuition that tells the investigators what are the significant categories to count and contrast. But occasionally, the results of some my frequency analysis will be used to back my statements about advertising English. Later, I will deal with some linguistic variations in advertisements resulting from different products, audience and aims. At last, I will analyze some of Chinas English advertisements and make a few recommendations to improve Chinas English advertisements. CONTENTS 字Introduction4Chapter OneSyntactic Feature of Advertising English71.1 Imperative Sentences71.2 Interrogative Sentences.81.3 Disjunctive Language9 1.4 Split Sentences.10Chapter TwoLexical Feature of Advertising English122.1 Verb122.2 Adjective.132.3 Noun and Compound.16Chapter Three Language Play in Advertising English193.1 Orthographic Violation193.2 Alliteration.203.3 Figurative Language21 3.4 Pun.223.5 Contradictions22 3.6 Presupposition and Expectation.23Chapter FourSome Comments on Chinese Advertisements in English254.1 An Analysis of Chinas English Advertisements254.2 A few Recommendations to Improve Chinas English Advertisements.27Conclusion30Bibliography.32 BibliographyOgiloy David, 1974，How to Write Potent Copy, Good year Co. New YorkOgiloy David, 1963，Confession of an Advertising Man, Atheneum Publishers, New YorkDon. L. E. Nilsen and Pace Alleen, Language Play: An Introduction to Linguistics, Newbury House Publishers, Massachusetts Leech. G. N, 1996，English in Advertising, Longman Publishing House, LondonHalliday, 1976， The Language of Advertising, Tarter PublisherR.Rossiter John and Larry Percy, 1989，Advertising and Promotion Management, McGraw-Hill Book Company, SingaporeStevens Paul, 1989 ，Weasel Words, Godd Little Helpers, LondonFearon Robert, 1978 ，Advertising That Works, Probus Publishing Co., Chicago李中行，1986， 广告英语 ，湖南教育出版社。刘云腾，谢文怡，1987， 广告英语 ，上海交通大学出版社。王安平，1997， 广告用语创作技巧 ，中国纺织出版社。 章振邦，1994， 新编英语语法 ，上海译文出版社。周晓，周怡，1998， 现代英语广告 ，上海外国语出版社。 论知识共享在网络企业中的应用(附答辩记录)(选题审批表,任务书,开题报告,中期检查表,初稿,毕业论文字,答辩记录,成绩评定册)摘要：知识是企业的重要战略资源，越来越多的网络企业开始关心自身的知识累积与更新，以适应时代瞬息万变的步伐。因此，研究知识共享的应用，对企业来说很有价值。通过对知识共享的方式和模式的研究，以及现阶段知识共享所遇到的障碍进行分析。提出了一些网络企业实行知识共享时的一些方法。关键词：知识；知识共享；知识共享模式；知识共享障碍；知识共享的应用；Theory knowledge sharing in the application of network enterprise Abstract：Knowledge is the important strategic resources, enterprises more and more network enterprise concerned about their own knowledge accumulation and update, to adapt to the pace of changing times. Therefore, the study on the application of knowledge sharing, its very valuable. Enterprise Through the way of knowledge sharing and patterns, as well as the present knowledge sharing obstacles encountered were analyzed. Put forward some network enterprises implement knowledge sharing some of the method. Key words：Knowledge; Knowledge sharing; Knowledge sharing mode; Knowledge sharing obstacles; Knowledge sharing application; 摘要 IT 产业作为一个高技术型，高创新型、省资源、省能源的产业，其发展对世界经济的影响越来越大。在过去 20 多年的改革开放过程中，我国电子信息产业抓住了发展机遇，发展成为全球电子信息产业大国，形成珠三角、长三角、环渤海以及福厦沿海四大 IT产业集群和数十个信息产业基地。其中东莞和苏州是最具特色的两大 IT 城市。东莞 IT 产业与苏州 IT 产业的发展对我国 IT 产业乃至全球 IT 产业有着极其深远的影响。本文首先回