高考英语语法精要讲解

高考英语语法精要讲解高考英语语法精要讲解：1、含有被动意义的主动动词sell wash write readThe new type (of ) TV receiver sells well.This book reads interesting.The pen writes quite smoothly.This (kind of) cloth washes very well.This cloth is washed. (洗好了）2、常用被动结构的动词be born be married be obliged be hurtbe caught in the rain be covered withI was caught in the rain on the way back.3、主动表示被动的情况知觉动词 adj.The material feels very soft.The music sounds too loud.非谓语动词A. need want require be worthYour coat wants mending ( to be mended).B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)The chair is comfortable to sit onbe to blame (该受责备）C. There beThere are six letters to write (to be written). prove -vi.证明是He will prove (to be) the winner.4、get + p. p.She got caught in the rain.From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.5、+ be + 情感动词-edbe surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with .)His words astonished everyone in the room. Everyone was astonished at his words.be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );be tired of (from); be satisfied with;be worried about; be interested in;be frightened ( terrified) at6、自动和它动很多动词既可以用 vt.又可以用 vi, 但要注意：The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.The village since we last visited it.A. has changedB. has been changed (A)The planned has been changed.7、被动语态 + by (with) + 行为主体by 后接人或物做某事with 后接手段、方式、工具He was killed by a falling stoneHe was killed with a knife.8、注意下列被动形式be being done have been done be going to beT