高三英语一轮词汇复习方法指导----感悟与运用

高三英语一轮词汇复习方法指导-感悟与运用How to Enlarge Your Vocabulary【Topic】 Revision of vocabulary 【Method】 Reading and Revision 【Learners】 Senior 3 students of Qingdao No 66 High School【Teacher】 Jiang Li from Qingdao No 66 High School【Date】 2010-11-27【Learning Aim】1. To review vocabulary in the sentences and context 2. To master the method of word formation 【Lead in】Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the meaning of the word “observe”.1. The old couple observed their 55th wedding anniversary last month 2. Students should observe the school rules strictly. 3. A famous critic(评论家) observed that Jay Zhou s new song is really a hit. 【Approach I 】Approach Introduction 1. Do the match exercise about “make up”A B1. Tom was late for class again this morning, so he had to make up a new excuse. 2. Mary and Joan quarreled, but quickly made upafter a while.3. It takes her about half an hour to make up every morning.4. Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.5. Farmers make up a large part of the population. 6. He was ill in hospital for a month. In order tocatch up with others, he had to work harder than before to make up the lost timePractice Read the following passage, find out five different meanings of the word “run”After graduation, Jim went to work in a state-run company. But about a year later, he heard the news that his father died of heart attack, a terrible disease which ran in his family and his grandfather died of it too. Whats worse, his company ran into difficulty and it corrupted. As a result, he lost his job. Although faced with a run of strikes, he didnt lose heart. He decided to run his own company and his attention was to make everything in his life run smoothlyAbility Promotion 1. 2010 年天津卷阅读理解 B 篇Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach the children some basic rules they should follow the rest of their lives（42）The underline parts in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play.C. make learning life skill more interesting D. change peoples view of sporting events.2. 2010 年辽宁卷阅读理解 B 篇： I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I am in London. And my friend Nancy invited me. And also because the dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York(60) What does the word “shot” probably mean? A. to become friendly again with someone after an argumentB. put everything in orderC. to make the face more colorful and beautifulD. to invent a story or an explanation in order to cheat someoneE. to make the bad situation better by working harderF. combine together to form A. choice B. try C. style D. goal3. 2010 年福建卷阅读理解 C 篇Business are experiencing a difficult time because the shoppers are sill laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of the customers say that environmental consideration inform their purchases, while a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy(65) The underlined word “inform” probable means _ A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject4. 2009 年福建卷阅读理解 C 篇： Fly to the great city of Shanghai, and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.(64.) The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means _A. buy B. reserve C. taste D. make5. 09 年陕西卷阅读理解 C 篇： Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. (50)The phrase “hold water” most probably means _A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable Ks 【Approach II 】Approach Introduction Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the non-judgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City60. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _.A. dogs are young childrens best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can provide encouragement for shy childrenD. children and dogs understand each other He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overage overcook overlong oversize overweight oversleep Its a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialized fishing villagean industrialized country an industrialized country a globalized market standardized test paper modernize a hospital with the latest equipment Our office is fully computerized nowPractice Word Formation Tip 1 He promised her a honeymoon in Paris when they got married. color-blind homesick quick-frozen daydreamer greenhouse effect earthshaking changesAbility Promotion 1. 2010 年山东卷阅读理解 A 篇Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling at home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the result of over-consumption in the greenest way possible(61) The does word “over-consumption” refer to?A. using to much packaging B. Recycling too many wastesC. Making more products than necessary D. Having more material than needed2. 2009 年重庆卷阅读理解 B 篇“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool”. (62) What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.3. 2009 年全国卷 I 阅读理解 B 篇The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.(62) The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always presentC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift4. 2009 年全国卷 II 阅读理解 A 篇I know what youre thinking: pizza (比萨饼) for breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers i