九年级英语上册unit3重点词组总结.docx

九年级英语上册 Unit3 重点词组总结 Unit.3 Section3A 1.语法:被动语态 构成:主语+be+过去分词+by 短语 Helikesmusic.- musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.- Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.- Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.- -Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem. Someflowersweregiventomebythem. 特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom; bemadeupof; beused/spokenas 2.beallowedtodosth 被允许干 IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome. allowsbtodosth 允许某人干 allowdoingsth 允许干 3.gooutwiththeirfriends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year- oldboysandgirls16 岁的孩子 5.part-timejobs 兼职工作 6.getones earspierced 穿耳孔 getsth+过去分词“使被” youmustgetyourcoatwashed. Icouldntgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我 无法把汽车发动起来 7.chooseonesownclothes 选自己的衣服 8.adriverslicense 驾照 9.enough 用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough 10.seemto 好像 11.onweekends 在周末 12.insteadof 代替，而不是 辨析:instead;insteadof Iwontgothere,Illgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinst eadofdoinghomework. Ididitinsteadofhim. 13atthatage 在那个年龄段 14.sodowe 我们也一样 倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前 后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序） So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe. Hedoesntlikeoranges.Neitherdowe. Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI. Shedidntgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI. Tomcanswim.Socanjohn. Tomcantswim.Neithercanjohn. So+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例:Henryisverytired.Soheis. HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid. Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill. 15onschoolnights 在上学期间的每个晚上 16by10:00pm 晚上十点前，by 不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stayup 熬夜，不睡觉 Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00. 18.cleanup 打扫干净,收拾整洁 Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground. Section3B 1. gettoclasslate.上课迟到 2.failsth 做某事失败 Doyoueverworrythatyoullfailatest? failatest 考试不及格; passatest 考试及格; takeatest 参加考试 3.bestrictwith 对要求严格 bestrictwith+人. bestrictin+事物. 4.theotherday 前几天,不久以前 5.allmyclassmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrateon专注于 wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes. 7.辨析:begoodtosb/sth 对好 Sheisverygoodtome.begoodtodosth 做某事好例: whyisitgoodtovolunteer?begoodat 擅长;begoodfor 对有益 Swimmingisgoodforourhealth. 8.beagoodwaytodo 是的好方法 9.keep+宾语+形容词“使保持状态” wemustkeephimhappy.keepthedoorclosed. 10.both;neither 用法:Bothanswersareright.- Neitheranswerisright. Bothoftheanswersareright.- Neitheroftheanswersisright. 11.Itsagoodideaforsb.todo 是的好主意 12.ingroups 成群的,按组的 13.getnoisy 吵闹 14.learnfrom 向某人学习 15.atpresent 现在,目前 Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort. 16.haveanopportunitytodosth 有做的机会 17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb. 对来说是一次很好的经历 18.English-Englishdictionary 英英词典 19.atleast 至少 20.eighthourssleepanight 每晚 8 小时的睡眠 21.anoldpeopleshome 敬老院 22.performaplayforsb 为表演节目 23.primaryschools 小学 24.newspaperoffice 报社 25.besleepy 睏 26.afteralongweekofclasses 上完一周课之后 27.haveoff 放假,休息 28.replyto 回答,答复 Reading3 1.getinthewayof 妨碍 2aprofessionalathlete 职业运动员 3.achieveonesdreams 实现某人的梦想 4.havenothingagainstdoingsth 不反对 5.thinkabout 思考,考虑 6.intheend 最后,终于 7.makeadecision 做决定 ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyownde