2013集美区高考英语应试技巧与训练系列1--专题训练单项填空应试技巧与训练

2013 集美区高考英语应试专题训练系列 1 -单项填空应试技巧与训练 集美区教师进修学校邹丽红 一、高考单项选择题的特点：知识化、语境化、交际化 二、解答单项选择题必备的知识和能力： 1、课标中所有的语法 2、常用词的“新意” 3、句法结构知识 4、理解句子结构的能力 5、分析语境的能力 6、解答技巧 三、单项选择解题技巧： （一）消元简化法 消元简化法：即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。 （二）还原再现法 还原再现法：即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。一 般有以下 6 种情况。 1. 疑问句 陈述句 2. 被动语态 主动语态 3. 强调句 简单句 4. 感叹句 陈述句 5. 倒装句 陈述句 6. 省略成分 还原（即补充完整） （三）语境定义法 语境定义法：即根据实际语境，找到关键信息，从而准确答题。 （四）标点提示法 标点提示法：即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，破折号等，从而正确理解句 子含义。 （五）克服思维定势法 克服思维定势法：即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，不受母语思维的干扰，而是要 仔细分析句子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。 （六）依据习惯用法 依据习惯用法：即根据英语语言的习惯用法，避免汉语式表达。 单项选择解题时应注意的地方： 1、应注意全面审题,克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的 思维习惯。 2、充分依据题中信息找出提示，或者全面考虑找出暗示。 3、特别注意主从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。 Practice on multiple choice ( )1. Is this museum _ you visited last year? A. where B. the one C. which D. / ( )2. The way they talked _the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle ( )3. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. was writing D. had written ( )4. _ Tom not to phone; I dont want to be disturbed. A. Ask B. Asking C. To ask D. Asked ( ) 5. - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ( ) 6. - May I speak to Mr. William in charge of business, please? -_. Whos speaking? A. This is I B. Its me C. This is he D. Yes, I am 2009 年福建高考题单项选择： 21. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! -Its a challenge, I guess, man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 3 24. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 25. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 26. -Your mum is very kind. -Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 27. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any. When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 答案：大安达 21-25 BDADB 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 DBAAB 2008 福建高考： 21. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 22. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by 24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where 29. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 30. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomola ngma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above whic h 32. Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 5 33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while 35. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 2009 湖北卷单项选择题： 从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 21. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 22.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A.eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 24.Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 27.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 28.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 29.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 30.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 答案：21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 总结反思：以上者六种方法分别适用于哪一类的题目？ 三、单项选择填空的训练策略与步 骤 1、做题 2、运用评析表分析解题失误 的原因 3、总结和积累解题经验和技巧和考点知 识 4、学习和弥补缺漏的词汇和 语法知识项目 5、背诵做错的题目的句子直到脱口而出 附： 单选自我反馈评析表 Class_ Name _ No. _ Date _ 做题时间 正确率 错的题号 正确的题号 错题考查的知识点或语 法点 因语言知识的欠缺造成 的失误题数 因句子结构判断失误的 错题数 因语境判断失误的题数 今后努力的方向 7 四、单项选择分语法项目训练 词法部分 * 冠词 1. It came as _ shock that _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; the 2. I dont know who invented _ telephone, but its really _ most useful invention. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填；不填 3. _ operation was very successful indeed, which was _ comfort to the concerned mother. A. The; / B. An; the C. An; a D. The; a 4. Dont worry too much about mistakes. They are natural part of learning. A. the；a B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the；the 5. Mary took _ advantage of the opportunity and tried to make _ good impression on her new boss. A. an; a B. 不填 ；a C. an；不填 D. 不填; 不填 参考答案：1-5 AADBB * 介词 1. An optimistic person usually holds out _ more pressure than a nervous one. A. against B. across C. above D. around 2. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth. A. on B. of C. for D. to 3. The police are offering a reward _ any information about the accident. A. with B. for C. of D. at 4. LARRY Walters is _ the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality. A. at B. among C. between D. through 5. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. A. by B. for C. across D. out 6. People who had lived _ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild their nation. A. from B. with C. by D. through 参考答案：1-6 ABBBAD * 代词 1. Scientists found that grasshoppers (蚱蜢) living beside noisy roads produced songs different from _ living in quieter areas. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 2. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _ unhealthy. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none 3. Of all the clues they provided, _ is of any help for solving the case of robbery. A. nothing B. neither C. none D. no one 4. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each C. one D. it 5. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _ who got caught. A. someone B. one C. the one D. anyone 参考答案：1-5 DBCCC * 形容词和副词 1. It is quite _ that she has not returned home yet, for the door still remains locked. A. energetic B. obvious C. beneficial D. curious 2. Drunk driving used to occur _ in our city, but now such cases are rare. A. practically B. generally C. frequently D. gradually 3. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 4. I dont think Im going to Scotland for Christmas, Its such a long way. , I havent got much money left. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 5. Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2013，and _ for the next few years. A. possibly B. necessarily C. gradually D. normally 6. In this lecture, I can only give you a _view of how we can live life to the full. A. simple B. good C. secret D. personal 7. - Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai? - Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 am A. likely B. possible C. due D. about 参考答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-7 DC *名词 1. To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values 2. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. 9 A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 3. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 4. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory 5. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 6. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand 7. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. A.promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 参考答案: 1-5 BACBC 6-7 DC * 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up. A. need B. must C. shall D. may 2. Anyone whose performance is best received by the public _ be granted an opportunity to show their talents at Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A. need B. shall C. may D. could 3. - Mum, Im tired. - Well, if you _ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect? A. will B. may C. should D. can 4. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day _ reduce the danger of heart diseases? A. could B. must C. need D. should 5. -Who _ be phoning us at this time of night? -It might be your sister. A. might B. can C. dare D. must 6. Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A. must B. should C. can D. would 7. Persons under 18 not be employed in night work according to our governments regulation. A. might B. need C. could D. shall 8. He _ the car himself, but he didnt have the tools. A. would have repaired B. must have repaired C. had repaired D. would repair 9. I _ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. ought to have written B. must have written C. couldnt have written D. neednt have written 10. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 11. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 12. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 13. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 14. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made 15. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D.would have visited 16. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 参考答案：1-5 DBAAB 6-10 CDADD 11-15BCBDD 16 D * 动词时态和语态 1. Now the worlds attention _ the stocking market, as they have great influence on the worlds economy. A. is fixing on B. has fixed on C. is being fixed on D. had been fixed on 2. - Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony? - In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years. A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked 3. As you know, the number of students studying abroad _ in recent years. A. has been increasing B. have been increasing C. are increasing D. is increasing 4. - Look! Someone _ the laptop. - Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing 5. - Did you get to the railway station on time? 11 - Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually _. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6. - Why didnt you attend the meeting this morning? - But I _ anything about that. A. didnt tell B. havent told C. hadn t been told D. haven t been told 7. With house price keeping rising these years, lots of people _ whether to buy a house or not. A. hesitated B. were hesitating C. are hesitating D. have hesitated 8. Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon, when he _ a meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. is to attend D. will be attending 9. - Got your driving license? - Yes. It is a week since I _ the driving test. A. have passed B. passed C. will pass D. had passed 10. Having failed to do what I_ to, Im afraid of being scolded by my parents. A. am expected B. will be expected C. was expected D. have expected 参考答案 1-5 CDAAA 6-10 CCDBC * 动词的非谓语形式 1. _ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever. A. Not to have seen B. Seeing not C. Having not seen D. Not seeing 2. Look at the pride on Mays face. She seems _ by the teacher just now. A. to be praised B. having praised C. being praised D. to have been praised 3. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy. A. being stored B. storing C. having been stored D. stored 4. According to the new law, people found _ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly. A. put up B. to put up C. putting up D. having put up 5. _ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. A. Having been examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Being examined 6. _ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted. A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make 7. Dont spend time beating on a wall, _ to change it into a door. A. hope B. hoping C. hoped D. to hope 8. Always remember to get