完形填空中的熟词生义

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 完形填空中的熟词生义 纵观历年高考英语试卷，笔者发 现常有“熟词生义 ”现象出现。很多考生 由于不懂这些熟词的“ 新义 ”而出现思维 堵塞，给他们造成了不应有的失分。下 面笔者精选了历年完形填空中一些具有 代表性的名词试题加以分析，以帮助考 生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设 置的词汇“陷阱 ”。 中国论文网 /9/view-13017691.htm 1. There it was， a white Ford. He saw the 45 ， LJR1939.（ 1997 全国卷） A. mark B. number C. sign D. name 析：B。number 的熟义为“ 数字”， -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 但在此题中意为“ 车牌号码 ”。 2. A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second， walked into the water to set the table and take their 46 ， and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. （2006 全国卷） A. menu B. bill C. food D. order 析：D。order 的熟义为“命令， 顺序”，但在此题中意为 “（客人所写的） 点菜单”。而 menu 是给客人点菜时看的 菜单。 3. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents， for he knew they had no money to spare. （2009 北京 卷） A. point B. reason C. result D. right 析：A。point 的熟义为“点” 或 “分数”，但在此题中意为 “意义，价值”。 4. Bruce opened the door， and he -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic， he was no 51 for the two athletic men. （2008 湖北卷） A. match B. target C. equal D. companion 析：A。match 的熟义为 “比赛”， 但在此题中意为“ 对手” 。 5. He would make the 49 a twelve- year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate（海盗）？（2009 全 国卷） A. star B. hero C. writer D. child 析：B。hero 的熟义为“ 英雄”， 但在此题中意为“ （故事、小说或戏剧 中的）男主角” 。 6. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会） to move up through the company into different 31 . （2009 全国卷） A. situations B. choices C. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 directions D. positions 析：D。position 的熟义为“位置， 姿势”，但在此题中意为 “职位，职务”。 7. Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. （2010西卷） A. work B. time C. energy D. change 析：D。change 的熟义为“改变， 变化”，但在此题中意为 “零钱”。 8. I was just going to call the police for help， when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes.（2011 辽宁卷） A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll 析：A。figure 的熟义为“数字”或 “图形”，但在此题中意为 “人影”。 9. The Latino， trying to express friendship， will keep moving closer. The Norwegian， very probably seeing this as pushiness， will keep backing -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 awaywhich the Latino will in return regard as 50 .（2012 新课标卷） A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 析：D。coldness 的熟义为 “寒 冷”， 但在此题中意为 “冷淡”。 10. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. （2012 安徽卷） A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook 析：A。lift 的熟义为“电梯” ，但 在此题中意为“ 搭便车” 。 11. I left Fredas house that day， wondering about the 53 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them？ As a matter of fact， Im merely an employeethe lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family. I cant help -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 worrying about what happens around me.（2006 浙江卷） A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance 析：B。nature 的熟义为 “自然”， 但在此题中意为“ 本质，实质 ”。 12. Or perhaps youre interested in the literature， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language. （2013 安徽卷） A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database 析：B。knowledge 的熟义为“知 识”，但在此题中意为 “理解，知道 ”。 13. Dad， the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father， teacher， friend and， most importantly， my hero. （2013 天津卷） A. history B. motto C. patterns D. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 7 lessons 析：D。lesson 的熟义为“课，功 课”，但在此题中意为 “经验，教训 ”。 14. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college， so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.（2014 江苏卷） A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment 析：B。 board 的熟义为 “木板”， 但在此题中意为 “膳食费 ”。 15. Days later， we made a（n） 23 far below the asking price. Surprisingl