2016--2017年度译林版必修4 unit 1 单元测试题 1

Unit 1 Advertising 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In the lecture, the professor referred to the idea that age brings you wisdom, _ plays an important role in Chinese culture. A. one B. one that C. what D. that 22. Since the new park was open to the public last week, I _ a walk there every morning. A. have been taking B. will have taken C. am taking D. have taken 23. You will have to _ all the strong evidence and present it to the judge so that you may win the case. A. mix together B. put together C. hold together D. draw together 24. How do you persuade your daughter not to have too many candies? Personally, I educate her about the harmful effects _ candies _ teeth. A. of; on B. of; to C. on; to D. on; on 25. I have been away for a week. Can you _ me on whats been happening here? A. advise B. comment C. update D. judge 26. Netizens are familiar with the reason given by the teacher for quitting her job _ the world is so big that shed like to have a look. A. because B. that C. where D. why 27. The music is surprisingly pleasant to hear, but I just cant _ where it is coming from. A. figure out B. put out C. carry out D. turn out 28. The programme is _ at improving the health of women of all ages and has benefited a great number of women in the country. A. targeting B. meaning C. targeted D. meant 29. Will it be long before we get to the centre of the city? It _ be; after all it is not the rush hour now. A. shouldnt B. cant C. must not D. may not 30. The police wanted to know _ the driver hadnt reported the accident earlier since he did not drink and drive. A. when B. where C. why D. whether 31. As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see beautiful tiny pink flowers covering the entire mountain. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 32.“Youre a good worker, boy,”Mr. Hilton told Hans.“Ill _ you for a promotion.” A. recommend B. consult C. determine D. advertise 33. The couple have made a public _ for donations to help save their daughter, who is suffering from a strange and unknown disease. A. reaction B. appeal C. slogan D. fancy 34. Before a classroom activity, a teacher should make it clear what he or she is trying to _ the students to do. A. hope B. make C. suggest D. get 35. Mom! A fish bone is stuck in my teeth! _, dear. I am coming. A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D ）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father-in-law John was a family doctor. He regularly read several magazines about the 36 . “Investing made my future secure,” he 37 in his later years. “As a(n) 38 doctor making house calls in the mountains of Tennessee and delivering babies charging a low price, I was not in the same 39 as doctors today.” But in his forties, 40 he was burning himself out, he left his 41 in Elizabethton, Tennessee, and returned to medical school. He was older than other students and even many of his 42 . Three years later he graduated and 43 his medical career until his eventual retirement. My children loved seeing their grandfather 44 . Not limited to one or two weeks a year, there was 45 time for their long walks and evenings of playing games. His cautiousness 46 with age, but if he had definite opinions, he wouldnt hesitate to express them. He 47 his grandchildren in many ways, writing each one long letters, always including encouragement and 48 their paths. Near the end of our final summer together in Pennsylvania, John announced “Id like to 49 your time. I want the whole family to come over for an evening. Let me just talk without 50 .”It seemed a strange request, 51 he was a proud man, and we didnt argue. When we arrived, he was sitting in his big chair as usual. 52 the television, he began to speak. John and I had never seen our children so quiet and focused. At the evenings 53 he presented each person with a small 54 , saying,“Thank you for giving me your time.” Although he lived another three years, Johns fragile (脆弱的) 55 prevented him returning to the cottage he loved. His funeral was a celebration of his life. Many mourners (吊唁者 ) spoke of his influence on them. John may have bought his grandchildrens time one evening, but its an experience they remember and still talk about. In the many summers they shared, he gave them something money cannot buy: memories of time well spent together. 36. A. economy B. history C. tourism D. literature 37. A. appealed B. showed C. observed D. responded 38. A. experienced B. needy C. clever D. calm 39. A. league B. assessment C. preference D. content 40. A. determining B. forecasting C. admitting D. fearing 41. A. relationship B. practice C. homeland D. address 42. A. patients B. colleagues C. professors D. neighbors 43. A. achieved B. sacrificed C. launched D. continued 44. A. eventually B. surprisingly C. deliberately D. frequently 45. A. enough B. reasonable C. social D. precious 46. A. calmed B. settled C. sank D. increased 47. A. saved B. spoiled C. influenced D. entertained 48. A. cleaning B. tracing C. directing D. choosing 49. A. set B. buy C. spend D. gain 50. A. interruption B. hesitation C. question D. trouble 51. A. but B. so C. because D. otherwise 52. A. Guarding against B. Moving to C. Sitting around D. Turning off 53. A. Preparation B. solution C. conclusion D. arrangement 54. A. questionnaire B. check C. newspaper D. picture 55. A. mind B. health C. character D. feeling 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，内小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Read More it builds up the structure of life, and helps us see the real world. And emotion is the invaluable element of life. It adds colorful paint to our life. Lacking sense we may lose the guiding light and lacking emotion we may lose the value of life. We admire Da Vincis Mona Lisa, we are attracted by Michelangelos The Creation of Man, and we are carried away by Monets Lotus. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet may bring us tears, Victor Hugos poems can make a maids love revive ( 重新燃起), and Jane Austins stories arouse our dream of holding a party of ladies and gentlemen as an England beauty in the countryside. All of them are people who deserve our respect and showed us sentimental emotion: love, hatred, betrayal, loyalty and so on. They made their works full of emotion, shocked our nerves, and evoked our passions. Somebody may have found their destiny in these works, and surely they influence people time after time. But in fact, though these people or their works have the power to control our mental world, we dont choose them to be our President or Prime Minister. We cannot deny the fact that our world is based on sense and ration. Mark Twin once said that the passion of friendship is so sweet, steady and royal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime if neither of the two friends asks the other to lend money. Emotion is our nature and sense gives us an eye to live in reality. Only sense makes Jack a dull boy; emotional moments give us vigor and enthusiasm to live and color our life. 59. We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A. sense is no more important than emotion B. sense is as important as emotion to human life C. sense deserves less concern than emotion D. sense gives people more pleasure than emotion 60. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Artists are good at containing emotion in their works. B. Works full of emotion show people the value of life. C. There is a variety of emotions in this world. D. Life cant be enjoyable without emotion. 61. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Sense and emotion make people wiser B. Sense and emotion help you live in peace C. Sense and emotion the bases of our life D. Sense and emotion the reason for happiness C Public service announcements (PSAs) are non-commercial messages spread by the media without charge, with the aim of raising awareness, changing public attitudes and behavior towards a social problem. In the UK, they are generally called public information films (PIFs). In Hong Kong, they are known as announcements in the public interest (APIs). The earliest public service announcements were made before and during World War II in both the UK and the US. In the UK, the actor Richard Massingham set up Public Relationship Films Ltd in 1938 to produce short educational films for the public. In the films he played a bumbling character. This character, who behaved in a careless way while making a lot of mistakes, often explained the message of the film through showing the risks if it was ignored. Filmstopics included how to cross the road, how to prevent the spread of diseases, how to swim and how to drive without causing the road to be unsafe for other users. During the war he was commissioned (任命) by the Ministry of Information to produce films for the war. Massingham began to produce longer films, for both private companies and the government. In the US, the Ad Council (at first called the War Advertising Council) was set up in 1941, when America entered World War II. It began to carry out an idea of using advertising to influence American society on a range of fronts. They first focused on the countrys needs during the war, such as encouraging the American public to invest their savings to help their country. After the war, PSAs were used to educate the public on many important problems. In the UK, they were produced for the Central Office of Information (COI), and again by private small film companies, such as Richard Taylor Cartoons. They were supplied to broadcasters free of charge. In the US, the Ad Council expanded (扩大) the focus of PSAs to address problems such as blood donations and highway safety. The most common topics of PSAs are health and safety. A typical PSA is part of a public awareness activity to inform or educate the public about a problem. The range of possible topics has expanded over time. Chinas first PSA was about saving water and was broadcast in 1978. In Hong Kong, since 2004, television networks have been required by the government to preface their main evening news broadcasts with a minute-long announcement in the public interest. 62. The following can be used to raise public awareness, change public attitudes and behavior towards a social problem EXCEPT _. A. PSAs B. PIFs C. APIs D. COI 63. The underlined word“bumbling”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”. A. disrespectful B. stupid C. energetic D. hardworking 64. What do we know about the Ad Council? A. It was founded after the Second World War. B. It advised the public to save money. C. It affected American society by advertising. D. It belonged to a private small film company. 65.We can infer from the passage that _. A. Hong Kong has advanced television networks B. PSAs enjoy great popularity among the Chinese C. the Hong Kong government attaches great importance to PSAs D. PSAs in the US mainly focus on blood donations and highway safety D Joseph Emanuel Crown, owner of the Crown Brewery of Chicago, was a worried man. Worried about several counts, the most immediate being a civic responsibility, he was scheduled to discuss them at an emergency meeting this Friday, the fourteenth of October, a meeting he had requested. Joe Crown seldom showed inner anxieties, and that was the case as he worked in his office this morning. He was a picture of steadiness. He wore a fine suit of medium gray with a dark red tie under a high collar. Since the day was not yet too warm, he kept his coat on. Joes hair was more silver than white. He washed it daily, kept it shining. His eyes behind spectacles with silver wire frames were dark brown, rather large, and alert. His mustache (胡子) showed careful attention; he had an appointment at twelve for the weekly trim (修剪). His hands were small but strong. He was not handsome, but he was commanding. Three principles ruled Joe Crowns business and personal life, of which the most important was order. In German, Ordnung. Without order, organization and some rational plan, you have chaos. The second principle was accuracy ( 精确). Accuracy was mandatory ( 强制的) in the brewing (酿酒) industry, where timing and temperatures were important. But accuracy was also the keystone of any business that made money instead of losing it. The primary tool for achieving accuracy was mathematics. Joe Crown had a towering belief in the potency ( 效力) of correct information, and the absolute authority of numbers which provided it. Questions he asked of his employees often involved numbers.“What is the exact temperature?” “How large is the population in that market?”“How many barrels did we ship last week?”“Whats the cost, per square foot, of this expansion?” As for his third principle, modernity, he believed that, too, was crucial in business. Men who said the old ways were the best ways were fools, doomed ( 注定) to fall behind and fail. Joe was always searching for the newest methods to improve the brewerys product, output, efficiency, cleanliness. He never hesitated to install ( 安装) expensive pasteurization equipment when he opened his first small brewery in Chicago. Hed been among the first to invest heavily in refrigerated freight cars. He insisted that modern machines be used in the office. Originally his chief clerk, Stefan Zwick, had resisted Joes suggestion that he should learn to operate a typewriter,“Sir, I respectfully decline, a quill pen suits me perfectly.” “But Stefan,”Joe said to him in a friendly but firm way,“Im afraid it doesnt suit me, because it makes Crowns look old-fashioned. However, Ill respect your feelings. Please place a help wanted advertisement. Well hire one of those young women who specialize in using the machine. I believe they are called typewriters.” Zwick blanched.“A woman? In my office?” “Im sorry, Stefan, but you leave me no choice if you wont learn to typewrite.” Stefan Zwick learned to typewrite. Every solid house or building was supported by a strong foundation, and so there was a foundation on which Joe Crowns three principles rested. It was not unusual, or peculiar to him. It was the cheerful acceptance, not to say worship, of hard work. Among other artifacts, advertising sheets, flags and fading brown photographs of annual brewery picnics decorating his office there was a small framed motto which his wife had done colorfully in cross-stitch and put into a frame of gilded wood. Ohne Fleiss, kein Preis, it said. In rough translation, this reminded you that without industry there was no reward. From his desk Joe Crown couldnt see the gold-framed motto; it hung on the wall behind him, slightly to his right. But he didnt need to see it. Its truth was in him deeper than the marrow (骨髓) of his bones. He was a German. 66. It can be inferred that in relation to the appointment referred to in Paragraph 3, the meeting mentioned in the first paragraph occurs _. A. several days later B. several days earlier C. on the same day D. a week later 67. Which of the following questions would most likely be asked by Crown? A. Was your weekend a most pleasant one? B. Have you learned how to repair that old typewriter? C. By what figure will our sales increase if we advertise in that publication? D. Who among you has a better idea for how we can work well as a team? 68. According to the passage, Zwick, compared to Crown, was _. A. equally selective about meeting a deadline B. less interested in using new technologies in his work C. less afraid to state his preferences to his superiors D. more concerned with the companys public image 69. We can know from the passage that the author compares Crowns three principles to _. A. house design B. large business C. astronomy D. education 70. According to the passage, Crown can be described as _. A. patient and smart B. tidy and patient C. smart and influential D. tidy and hardworking 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower and biomass are some forms of renewable energy. Using renewable energy is good because these sources offer an environmentally friendly option (可供选择的事物) compared with fossil fuels (矿物燃料). There will be an improved energy security and energy independence if people use renewable energy. Also this kind of energy is the cleanest and safest at present. One kind of well-known renewable energy solar energy is environment- friendly and endlessly renewable. Solar energy doesnt give out harmful carbon dioxide (CO2) unlike the use of fossil fuels. The sun will be an unlimited source and with the right technologies can provide abundant electricity that could be used in every single household or even in commercial and industrial properties. The use of solar power has a positive effect on the environment because taking advantage of solar energy does not contribute to climate change, acid rain or any kind of pollution. When transformed or changed from solar radiation ( 辐射), solar energy may possibly be changed into thermal energy or electric power. This may also be employed in a number of applications like agriculture and scientific research. At present, solar power is being used in the production of thermal energy which can heat up water and to produce electric power through the photovoltaic cell or solar cell. Photovoltaic cells captur