2016年职称英语考试综合c试题答案

第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 暂无 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的 选项。 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 暂无 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正 确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 请选择 C。 Time to Stop Traveling by Air Twenty-five yearsago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a changeof scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelersmaking similar journeys. In 1970, Britishairports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million.In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. Itsa growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to allparts of the world for less than 100. This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the USproduces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a years motoring (驾车 ). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And thepollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is morethan double that on the ground. Mark Ellinghambuilt his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop at least by air. He is calling fora 100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and 250 on flights tothe rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion. Mark Ellinghams commitmentis important because his readers arent just the sort of young and adventurouspeople who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.Its a debate that splits people down the middle. The touristindustry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticketis used to plant trees. But critics saythat it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place. 16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in Chinaon his way to Australia 25 years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Traveling from Britain to any other part ofthe world may cost you less than 100. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australiaproduces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Mark Ellinghams readers are not interested inenvironmental protection. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 答案;caabbcc 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 暂无 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段 选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。 第一篇 暂无 第二篇 Ethnic Tensions in Belgium Belgium has giventhe world Audrey Hepburn, Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯管) and deep-fried potato chips that aresomehow called French. But the storybehind this flat twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between twonationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no newgovernment, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wildthat the country is about to disappear. “We are twodifferent nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king,chocolate and beer, said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, theextreme-right Flemish party. Radical Flemishseparatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally alongethnic end economic lines: to the north, Flanders where Dutch (known locallyas Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south,French-speaking Wallonia, where today old factories dominate the landscape. The area ofpresent-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following thedefeat of Napoleon in 1815, Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlandsfrom which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830. Since then, it hasstruggled for cohesion (结合). Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a senseof the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there. But there arereasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term. The economies ofthe two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a crucialnightmare. But there is alsodeep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize (补贴) the south, where unemployment is doublethat of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the statusquo (现状). Belgium has madeit through previous threats of division. Although some political analystsbelieve this one is different, there is no panic just now. We must not worrytoo much,“ said Baudouin Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school teacher.“Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember thatthis is Magrittes country, the country of surrealism. Anything canhappen.“ 36. Who wasMagritte? A. A Frenchnovelist B. A saxophonist C. A separatist D. A surrealistartist 37. When didBelgium become an independent kingdom? A. in 1800 B. in 1833 C. in 1815 D. in 1930 38. Whichstatement about Belgium is NOT true? A. it is twice asbig as Beijing. B. it has twomajor ethnic groups. C. it has gonethrough quite a few threats of division. D. it has nogovernment. 39. What does thispassage mainly talk about? A. Surrealistartist B. Belgiumseconomy C. Cultural clashes in Belgium D. Music in Belgium 40. The word“stand” in Paragraph 2 means A. handle B. meet C. combine D. bear 第三篇 ElectricBackpack Backpacksare convenient.They can hold your books,your lunch,and achange ofclothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday,if youdont mindcarrying a heavy load,your backpacks might also power your MP31player,keep yourcell phone running,and maybe even light your wayhome. LawrenceC.Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3,Mass.4,have invented abackpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks.Inmilitary actions,search-and-rescueoperations,and scientific fieldstudies,people rely increasingly on cellphones,global positioning system (GPS)5 receivers,night-vision goggles,andother battery powered devices to get aroundand do their work.The backpackselectricity- generating feature coulddramatically reduce the amount of awearers load now devoted to spare batteries,report Rome and his colleaguesinthe Sept.9 Science6. Thebackpacks electricity-creating powers depend onsprings used to hang a clothpack from its metal frame.The frame sits againstthe wearers back,and the whole pack moves upand down as the person walks.Agear mechanism converts vertical movements of thepack to rotary motions of anelectrical generator,producing up to 7.4 watts. Unexpectedly,testsshowedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to thepacksoscillations,so that they carry loads more comfortably and with lesseffortthan they do ordinary backpacks.Because of that surprising advantage,Romeplans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack. The backpackcould be especially useful orsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,and emergencyworkers who typically carryheavy backpacks.For the rest of us,power- generatingbackpacks could make itpossible to walk,play video games,watch TV,and listen tomusic,all at the sametime.Electricity-generating packs arent on the marketyet,but if you do get one eventually,just make sure to look both ways beforecrossing thestreet! 1.Backpacks are convenient because 答案： yourhands are freed to do other things. 2.What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues? 答案： Itproduces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks. 3.The word “springs“ inParagraph 3 means . 答案： a lengthof metal woundaround,which returns to its original shape after being pushed. 4.Accordingto Paragraph 4,what does Rome plan to do? A To makethe backpackmore comfortable for the wearer. 答案： To putthe backpack on the market. 5.What isimplied in “if you do getoneeventually,just make sure to took both ways before crossing thestreet!“? 答案：Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents. 第 5 部分：补全短文（第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，请根据短文内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回原 有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 US Signs Global TobaccoTreaty 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobaccotreaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco usethroughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the UnitedNations. (46)_ 2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved bymembers of the World Health Assembly，including theUnited States, last year. (47)_ 3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to havehealth warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions forcountries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban. 4 (49)_ The World Health Organization estimates thattobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the USalone, about 440,000people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; aboutone-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trendscontinue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year. 5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect. (50)_ A. Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US. B. So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it. C. The impact of the treaty could be huge. D. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobaccocontrol policies. E. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking inpublic places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs. F. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implementits provisions. 4650：FDECB 第 6 部分：完形填空（第 5165 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 Freezing to Death for Beauty People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off (抵御) the cold. Inthe United States, however, people wear_(51), partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation.Cars take_(52) straight totheir workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories,so their_(53) can afford toburn heat more quickly. Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_(54). Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_(55) when its 10 degrees Centigradeoutside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some,however, really just go for the look_(56) the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _(57) against the wind, and no socks toprotect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that theywear. Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_(58), with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withn