2018年成考高起专 高起本 英语提分试卷及答案精选

2018年成考高起专 高起本 英语提分试卷及答案精选一、语音知识(在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。)第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.liberateB.liquidC.limitD.lively答案：D第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.libraryB.liberateC.limitD.little答案：A第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.heardB.fearC.beardD.dear答案：A第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.attentionB.stationC.directionD.question答案：D第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.fullB.pullC.funnyD.put答案：C二、词汇与语法知识。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里第6题Her boss_her to work day and night.A.made B.had C.1etD.forced答案：D第7题 一Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?一_，but I dont think I can afford the time.A.Id like toB.Id better go C.I didnt want toD.I wouldnt答案：A第8题It is recorded that in l892 the weather became so cold that the river_ overA.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozenD.froze答案：D第9题I_ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new yearA.will play B.have played C.playedD.Play答案：D第10题The manager had Ms.Brunell _the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B.showed C.showingD.show答案：D第11题You miss the first bus_you start earlier.A.if B.or C.untilD.unless答案：D第12题John had made_rapid progress that the teacher praised him in class.A.such B.very C.soD.such a答案：A第13题Lets go out for a walk，_?A.will we B.shall we C.are weD.do we答案：B第14题They didnt tell me_go for their holiday.A.where will they B.where would theyC.where they will D.where they would答案：D第15题All the people around were affected_tears by the sight.A.for B.in C.to D.with答案：C第16题I remember_her at the party last week.A.to meet B.meeting C.having metD.to have met答案：B第17题Of the two new teachers，who do you like_?A.much B.better C.wellD.the most答案：B第18题She never agree_you，did she?A.to B.with C.inD.At答案：B第19题Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_who had already taken them.A.some B.the others C.onesD.the ones答案：D第20题Hard as he worked，_he couldnt make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.thereforeD.不填答案：D三、完型填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。Young Marconi had the teachers to give him lessons at home in Italy.He loved books，especially 21_ on science.He had curious mind and always wanted to prove for himself 22 _he read.23 _day，when he was sitting by an open window，it seemed that a thousand 24_ filled his ears.“Where are they all 25 _?”he asked himself.“And where will they go? What happens to all the words that people say?Do they 26_ in the air around the earth，27 _ waiting for someone to pick them up?”At once Marconi went to work.Sounds cal3 be made to 28 _ ，he thought，if they are given a push by electricity.If I call push a piece of wood across the waves of water.I can also 29_ sounds through the air waves by electrical power.A few weeks 30 _ he called his mother and father up to his workroom for a 31_ .He touched a little machine，and two floors below there was the sound of a buzz(嗡嗡声).“How did you do it?”they asked.“Your machine is 32 _ far from the sound.”“Thats right，”he said happily.“I have just found a 33 _to carry sound without wires.Although MarconiS father did not think the wireless sound would 34 _ be important，he gave his son some money to 35 _his work.“Father，with this money I am going to send messages round the world one day.”第21题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.that B.those C.onesD.one答案：B第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.that B.what C.ThingsD.books答案：B第23题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.Some B.Certain C.AD.One答案：D第24题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.noises B.voices C.soundsD.waves答案：A第25题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.to B.along C.FromD.by答案：C第26题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.fly B.float C.keepD.stay答案：D第27题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.only B.just C.andD.so答案：B第28题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.fly B.run C.travelD.go答案：C第29题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.push B.fly C.setD.send答案：D第30题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.before B.1ater C.pastD.ago答案：B第31题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.wonder B.surprise C.frightD.joke答案：B第32题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.so B.such C.muchD.enough答案：A第33题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.road B.path C.wayD.mean答案：C第34题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.ever B.forever C.neverD.not答案：A第35题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。A.keep B.keep on C.go onD.continue答案：D四、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把她前面的大写字母填在横线上。AThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large and expensive which were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result.their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.Computers have been designed to store information and computer problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voice that speak with the operators.Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(存货清单)and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to copy letters，record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of their money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games.Watch movies and listen to concert at home.They have become very popular indeed.第36题Computer used to_.A.work rapidly B.be large and expensiveC.be easy to useD.be used for fun答案：B第37题In resent years，computers are being made_.A.1arger and more,expensive B.smaller and cheaperC.more hard to useD.to work more slowly答案：B第38题Home computers can be use for_.A.writing letters B.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all of the above答案：D第39题The best title for the passage would be_.A.New use for computer B.The popularity of home computerC.The home computer IndustryD.Computers at home答案：ABI rushed into an ugly little shop to have the heels(鞋后跟)of my shoes repaired.“Please hurry.”I begged.The shoemaker looked at me over his glasses.“Now，lady，we wont be long.I want to do a good job.You see，I have a tradition(传统)to live up to.My father was a shoemaker.He always told me， Son，do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop，and be proud of you fine work.”As he handed me the finished shoes，he said，“These will last a long time.I left the shop with a warm and grateful(感激的)feeling.This was the beginning of our friendship.Since then I went into his shop every few days just to talk with him.One day，I went in disappinted and angry because of a poor job some painters had done for me.“They had no pride in their work，”I said.“They didnt want to work.They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.What can be done about it?“Theres only one way.Every mail or woman who hasht a prideful tradition must start building one.No matter what sort of work a mall does，if he gives it his best each day.hes starting a tradition for his children to live up to.And he is making lots of happiness for him.self.I went to Europe for a few months.When I returned，I learned that the old shoemaker suddenly had got sick two weeks ago，right there in his shop.He had died a few days later.1 went home with a heavy heart. I would miss him.He had left me somethingan important piece of wisdom(名言)I shall always remember：“If you have a prideful tradition，you must carry it on;if you have not，then start building one now.第40题 The old shoemaker thought to do his best in his work each day was _.A.to make lots of happiness for othersB.to make plenty of happiness for himselfC.to start a tradition for himself to live up toD.to build a tradition for his children to be proud of答案：B第41题According to the old shoemakers opinion，if one didnt do a good job，he_.A.didnhave a prideful traditionB.just wanted to do nothingC.wasnt proud of his workD.just wanted to collect othersmoney答案：A第42题The lady formed a friendship with the old shoemaker because_.A.she had the heels of her shoes repaired by himB.he did a good job to the heels of her shoesC.she went into his shop every few days to talk with himD.he taught her all important piece of wisdom答案：D第43题The old shoemaker died_.A.only a few days before the lady returned from EuropeB.a few days after the lady returned from EuropeC.a few months after the lady went to EuropeD.two weeks before the lady returned from Europe答案：CCIf you are writing or studyin9，it makes very much difference where the light comes from.People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.Every house gets i ts light either from daylight through the windows-which is the very best to use-or from lamps or electricity：but whichever kind of light it is，the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.Take a book.sit with your back toward the window，and try to read.Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.Now turn around and face the window.The page is in the shadow again，while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with you fight side toward the window.This is very well for reading，but if you were writing.the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅)you a little.There is just one other way：sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing，too.Whatever kind oi light is in the room，the rule about the right to sit is always the same.第44题Which of the following is true?A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.C.We neednt care about where the light comes from.D.People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.答案：A第45题You shouldnt sit with your back towards the window because_.A.the light is too darkB.the light is bad for your eyesC.you are in a dark roomD.your book is in your shadow答案：D第46题When you sit with your face towards the window, _.A.your shadow falls on your bookB.your book is in a shadowC.the light is still darkD.the light is on your page答案：B第47题The best way both for reading and for writing is to_.A.sit facing the lightB.1et the light shine from your backC.sit with your right side towards the lightD.have the light come from your left答案：DDFortythousand of the worlds young children die every day.Many of these deaths can be prevented.In fact，experts say，techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children.The techniques are medically effective(有效的)，simple to use and low cost.The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.Diarrhea(腹泻)is the main cause of death among children in developing countries.Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria(细菌).The body does this by getting our liquids，sometimes uncontrollably.If too much water，sugar and salt ale lost in this way，the body cannot work normally.The child may die.The Uni ted Nations International Childrens Fund，UNICF，introduces a technique.It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water.The mixture does not stop diarrhea.But if used often as needed，it keeps fluid(体液)levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.In Egypt，for example，the treatment was used in a childrens health care program in the province of Alexandria.It reduced by onehalf the number of deaths caused by diarrhea.The technique has now been used throughout the country.第48题 According to the passage，a large number of Children can be saved only when_.A.the lifesaving ways are medically effectiveB.their parents are rich enough for the lifesaving techniquesC.rite lifesaving techniques are easy to useD.their parents learn the lifesaving techniques答案：B第49题Which of the following situations will cause the death of a child?A.Tile child clears its body of bacteria.B.The body loses liquids without any control.C.The child has diarrhea in a developing country.D.The body controls its fluid levels.答案：B第50题When the mixture is used，it is important to_.A.keep sugar and salt in waterB.drink it as often as necessaryC.take it as much as possibleD.use it to kill the bacteria答案：B五、补全对话David：51_，is Mrs.White at home?Servant：Yes，she is.May I know your name?Davie：Yes.My name is David，David Hollywood.Servant：52_，Mr.Hollywood.Come in，please.David：Hi，Sue.Glad to see you again after so many years abroad.Susan：Hi，David. 53_ and see me.David：I havent seen you for about t