2018高考英语人教版必背

2018高考英语人教版必背.常考单词必背1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 快速闪记be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视Either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 快速闪记ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n不了解，无知3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。 快速闪记concerned adj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with牵涉到?，与?有关 as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就?而言 4power n能力；力量；权力The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。 快速闪记(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of ones power某人力所不能及5settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 快速闪记(1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n解决；协议6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 快速闪记suffering n痛苦；苦难 sufferer n患病者；受难者 7pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。 快速闪记a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包 8disagree vi.不同意It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。 快速闪记disagree with sb不同意某人disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事 9grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。 快速闪记be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激?10tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 Take a safety tip from meget that light mended! 听我一句安全建议吧找人修修那盏灯！ The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out. 瓶子倒了，水全洒了。 .高频短语必会 1add up 合计；加起来Im going to add up all the money I have. 我要合计一下我所有的钱。 快速闪记(1)add的意思是“把?加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。(2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add.to.把?加到?Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to more than 1，000. 请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。 2calm(.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。3go through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完 I went through the same thing last year. 我去年也经历了同样的事情。 I cant go through the book in one day. 这本书我一天看不完。 快速闪记go up上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来 go with陪?一起去；伴随；与?相配go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然 go wrong出毛病；失败 4set down 记下；放下；登记I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。 快速闪记set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车 set aside把?放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间) set up建立；创立；开办 set off动身；使爆炸set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事 set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式) 5a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Then they began a series of experiments. 这时他们开始了一系列的试验。6on purpose 故意I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。 7in order to 为了?In order to catch the train，she got up early. 为了赶上火车，她起床很早。He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others. 他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。 快速闪记in order to为了?，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。 8no longer/not.any longer 不再?He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesnt play any longer. 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。 9suffer from 遭受；患病 Do you often suffer from a headache? 你经常头痛吗？ 快速闪记(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。 10get/be tired of 对?厌烦get/be tired from/with因?而疲倦、劳累 11fall in love 相爱；爱上The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。 快速闪记(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。12join in 参加；加入They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。 快速闪记(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。 .写作句式必学1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。2She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. ?这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚?6She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来?7Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。8I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how. 我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。12join in 参加；加入They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。 快速闪记(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。 .写作句式必学1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。2She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdo