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(四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一组 above all 首先,毕竟 after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all 完全,根本 all but 几乎,差一点 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,总计 not at all 一点也不 all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 along with 与一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 anything but 除以外任何事 (物),根本不 as.as 像一样 as for 至于,就 方面说 as if 好像,仿佛 第五十二组 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,又 as well as (除之外)也,既 又 not as/so.as 不如 那样 back and forth 往返,来来往往地 back of 在 后部,在 背部 because of 由于,因为 had better 最好还是,应该 both.and 既又,两个都 but for 除以外,倘没有,除非 each other 互相 either.or 或或,不是 就是;无论还是 or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都 第五十三组 except for 除之外 as/so far as 远至,到程度 by far 得多,最 far from 远非,远离 so far 迄今为止 first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低程度 no less than 决不少于,不亚( 次)于 a little 一点;一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 as/so long as 只要,如果 第五十四组 no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 许多,大量 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少 no more than 不过,仅仅;和一样不 at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用 neither.nor 既不也不 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等 第五十五组 all at once 突然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于 over and over (again) 一再,再三 all right 好,行 all round 周围,处处 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右 so.as to 结果是;如此以至于 第五十六组 so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so.that 如此以至于 such as 像那样的;诸如,例如 such.that 那样的以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即 up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about (对于) 怎么样 what if 如果将会怎样,即使又有什么要紧 whether.or 是 还是,不管 还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止 abide by 坚持;遵守 accustom to 使习惯 adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编 第五十七组 adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持 apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错 cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 照做,遵照,应允 conceive of 设想,构思;以为 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由 来 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,处置 dispose for 布置,安排 第五十八组 dwell on 凝思;详述 hinder from 阻止,妨碍 impose on 把 强加给 intervene in 干涉,干预;插入 originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享 preside at/over 主持 prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 统治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化 第五十九组 testify to 说明,证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解 correspondence with 通信 congratulations on 祝贺 dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平 exposure to 受到 longing for 渴望 objection to 反对,异议 preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通 requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 第六十组 in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 in accordance with 与一致 on behalf of 代表,为了 accustomed to 习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超过 to and fro 来来回回 on schedule 按预定时间 on sight 一见就,立即 (五)超纲的其他固定搭配 除了考试大纲规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时 也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下 述固定搭配。 第六十一组 hear of 听到,听说 put into use 使用,应用 put into effect 生效 put into practice 落实 get out of control 失控 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied with 满意 hardly.when 刚就 come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是好 argue about 争论 rule out 排斥 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 第六十二组 take (make) a stand against 反对 bring about 发生,引起 come about 发生,出现 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 be different from 与不同 lie up 躺着休息 ask for 要价 without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能 beside the point 离题 refresh ones memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 in time 及时 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 第六十三组 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against ones will 违心地 at will 随意 in ones will 在遗嘱中 of ones free will 出于自愿 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 with ease 容易,不费力 at ease 不拘束 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 at the moment 此刻 第六十四组 by the moment 到 时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货 be on sale 出售 be in demand 需要 be particular about 讲究 the key to 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成 carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass by 从旁边经过 第六十五组 pass over 不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为(当做) get out 使出去 now that 既然,由于 be of little value 没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾 cure sb. Of 治好某人 at ones wits end 不知所措 pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿拉 die away (渐渐 )消失 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下 something of 在某种程度( 意义)上 do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生 第六十六组 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 put sb. Through 为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人( 干)某事的权利 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 take charge of 负责 take interest in 对发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前 part with 放弃,离开 turn away 转变方向;拒绝 turn back 翻过来 be answerable for 应对负责 lay up 搁置;贮存 第六十七组 clean up 打扫;清除 hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears (cheers) 突然哭( 欢呼)起来 in proportion to 按的比例 in connection with 与相连 in correspondence with 与联系(通信) be advantageous to 对有利 be beneficial to 对 有益 in no way 决不 put out 扑灭 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心 entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事 第六十八组 put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 make up for 弥补 come up with 提出 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在范围内 call at 访问 call on 号召 go blank (头脑)变成空白 go dim (大脑)混沌 go faint 晕过去 第六十九组 break away from 从脱离 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 in no time 立即 by all means 务必 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致 give reason to 对进行解释 第七十组 give suspicion to 对怀疑 make provision for 为作准备 be involved in 卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给 be bored to death 烦死了 at fault 出差错 step into 插入,干涉 run into 陷入 adapt for 调整( 以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱 二易混词辨析 1.adherence 和 adhesion 这两个词都是“粘附的” 意思。 adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion 是指物质上的。 2. adjacent ,adjoining,和 contiguous 这些词都有 next to“紧挨” 的意思。 adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。 3.admission 和 admittance 它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 但 admission 用于公共场合。 The price of admission to the gallery is 5. admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 4. adopted 和 adoptive adopted“收养的,过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女) ; my adopted country 我所入籍的国家; adopted words 外来语。 adoptive “收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents, 但很少说 adoptive child; “采用的” , “假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 5.averse 和 adverse adverse“不利的,反对的 ”,用于事,不用于人。 adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction. averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to” 一起使用,而且用否定形式。 6.advise 和 advice advise“劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。 7.affect 和 effect affect“影响” vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected indifference, I knew she was really very upset. effect n. “结果”, “效力”。vt. “产生”, “导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out” 更为正式。 His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 8.all ready 和 already all ready 意思是“completely prepared” already“已经”。 He had already had his lunch. 9.altogether 和 all together altogether (in total) “总共” all together 意思是 “in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field. 这两个词还 可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 10. allude 和 elude allude “暗指” , “暗示”, “(婉转)提到”。 elude (to avoid or escape) “闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.s grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 11.illusion 和 delusion illusion “幻觉,错觉” be under no illusion about sth. 对某事不存幻想。 delusion“欺骗,迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women. 他糊里糊涂 地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 12.amended 和 emend amended (to alter or add to something) “订正,改正”, “修正 (议案等)” 。an amended bill 修 正案;amend ones ways 改过自新。 emend (to correct errors in) “校订”。 emend the text of a book 校勘某书; He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. 在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 13.amicable 和 amiable 这两个词都是指“友好的” 意思。 amicable “友好的,亲切的” 指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike. 讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 amiable “可爱的,和蔼可亲的 ” 多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable. 虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 14.assent 和 ascent assent 可用作 “agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意” 。 ascent n. “上升,晋升 ”。the ascent of mountain 登山。 15.avert 和 avoid avert “防止,避免”。 avoid “回避,逃避”。 avoid bad company 避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him. 我不 能不见他。 16.besides 和 beside besides 意思是 “in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而 beside“在旁边”, “在一侧” 。 Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father. 站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 17.coherence 和 cohesion coherence “统一,一致性”;cohesion “结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules 分子的结 合力。 18. compare with 和 compare to compare with “和比起来” compare to “好比” 。 He compared the moon to a silver plate. 他把月亮比成一个大银盘。 19.impel 和 compel impel “推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事; compel “强迫,胁迫,迫使 ”。compel sb. to ones will 强迫人服从自己。 20.complement 和 compliment complement “补足(物),补全”, “补足语”。 compliment “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 21.confident 和 confidant confident “深信,确信,自信” 。 confidant “心腹朋友 ”。 She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help. 她 没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。 22.continual 和 continuous continual “连续,继续”;“ 频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache 一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中 间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous “连续”( 指从不间断的 ); Weve had three weeks of continuous rain. 我们这里连续 三周下雨不停。 23.might 和 could might 表明 “possibility”。 could 用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match. 24.council 和 counsel council “议事机构 ”,委员会; a cabinet council 内阁会议。 counsel “商议,劝告” ;follow sb.s counsel close 牢记某人忠告。 25.creditable 和 credible creditable “声誉好的,可称许( 赞扬)的”;credible“可信的,可靠的” Hes the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞)。他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。 26.decisive 和 decided decisive “果断的,断然的 ”; decisive measures 断然的措施。 decided “明确的,无疑的” ; a decided success 明显的成功。 27.defective 和 deficient defective (having a fault or flaw) “有缺陷的”。 deficient (lacking in what is needed) “不足的”; be deficient in 欠缺。 28.definite 和 definitive definite (certain or clear, not vague) “明确的,一定的”。 definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的 ”; definitive host 宿主; definitive organs 定形器官; definitive sentence 最后判决。 29.dependant 和 dependent dependant n. (one who depends on another for support) 受赡养者。 dependent adj. “依靠的,依赖的”; Hes still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on ones income. 30.discreet 和 discrete discreet “考虑周到的,慎重的”。 discrete“分离的,分裂的” ;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours. 31.distinctive 和 distinct distinctive “有特色的”, “独特的”; distinct “清楚的,明显的”; a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra. 32.dual 和 duel dual “二重的 ”;dual personality 双重人格;dual control 双重管辖; duel “决斗,竞争” ;fight a duel with sb. 与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel 向某人提出决斗; a duel of wits 斗智 33.eatable 和 edible eatable a. “可食用的,可吃的” ;n. pl. “食物、食品”。 edible a. “适合食用的,可以吃的”;n. pl. “食品”。 在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible. 但在其他情况下不 一样。If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat. 34.economical 和 economic economic “经济学的,经济上的” an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade 经济封锁; economical “节俭的,经济的 ”;Hes had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension. 35.evoke 和 invoke evoke “唤起,引起” ;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。 invoke “祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于 ”,行使(法权) ;The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. 36.fatal 和 fateful fatal “causing death or disaster” “致命的”; a fatal disease 不治之症; a fatal wound 致命伤。 fateful “crucial, significant, deciding ones fate” “重大的”, “决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares. 37.fictional 和 fictitious fictional “虚构的,小说的 ”。 fictitious “虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others); He gave the police a fictitious name. 38.historical 和 historic historical “有关历史的 ”, “历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage 历史 人物。 historic “历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town 历史名城。 39.impassable 和 impassible impassable “不能通行的 ”, “不可逾越的”;an impassable swamp 不能通行的沼泽地。 impassible “不感疼痛的;无动于衷的” ; an impassible God 无动于衷的神。 40.infer 和 imply infer “猜想,臆测” , “推断” ;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。 imply “含有的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply? 你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong. 我的意思不是说你错了。 41.impractical 和 impracticable impractical (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的” 。 impracticable (not able to be done or used) “不能实行的,行不通的 ”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road. 42.incredible 和 incredulous incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。 incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说; an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。 43.ingenious 和 ingenuous ingenious “机灵的”; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑; an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。 ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。 44.intense 和 intensive intense “激烈的,强烈的”, “紧张的” an intense light 强烈的灯光; intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。 intensive “加强的,集中的” ; “深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击; an intensive study 彻底的研究; an intensive reading 精读 (opp. extensive reading 泛读) 。 45.junction 和 juncture junction“接合,连接”, “(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction 取得联络,连接起来 junction box 接线盒。 juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events) “接合,连接” , “时机,关

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