中英地名翻译规则

中文地址翻译原则 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小，如：国省市区路号，而英文地 址则刚好相反，是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是：号，路，区，市， 省，国。掌握了这个原则，翻译起来就容易多了！ 室 Room 号 No. 单元 Unit 号楼 Building No. 街 Street 路 Road 区 District 县 County 镇 Town 市 City 省 Province 请注意：翻译人名、路名、街道名等，最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例： 宝山区示范新村 37 号 403 室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路 125 弄 34 号 201 室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South), HongKou District 473004 河南省南阳市中州路 42 号 李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000 湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店 李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000 河南南阳市八一路 272 号特钢公司 李有财 Li Youcai Special Steel Corp. No. 272, Bayi Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473000 528400 广东中山市东区亨达花园 7 栋 702 李有财 Li Youcai Room 702, 7th Building Hengda Garden, East District Zhongshan, China 528400 361012 福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里 34 号 601 室 李有财 Li Youcai Room 601, No. 34 Long Chang Li Xiamen, Fujian, China 361012 361004 厦门公交总公司承诺办 李有财 Mr. Li Youcai Cheng Nuo Ban, Gong Jiao Zong Gong Si Xiamen, Fujian, China 361004 266042 山东省青岛市开平路 53 号国棉四厂二宿舍 1 号楼 2 单元 204 户甲 李有财 Mr. Li Youcai NO. 204, A, Building NO. 1 The 2nd Dormitory of the NO. 4 State-owned Textile Factory 53 Kaiping Road, Qingdao, Shandong, China 266042 中国地名英译的几点注意事项 中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名 常见职务，职位英文译名 A B C D E F G I L M N O P Q R S T Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员 Operational Manager 业务经理 Package Designer 包装设计师 Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员 Private Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer 产品工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员 /接待员 Clerk Typist Beijing No.126 Middle School, 1984 - 1990 Special Skills: Computer language: BASIC Foreign languages: Intermediate Japanese and excellent English. References: will be furnished on request. 参考译文： 姓名：陈晓玲 联系地址：广州多宝街 89 号 508 室 510150 电话：4867321 重要资料：性别：女。年龄：26。身高：160 公分。体重：55 公斤，婚姻状况：未婚。身 份证号码：440104629068002 工作目标：深圳市大型外资公司行政助理。 工作经历：交通部广州海运管理局。 1992 年至今:局长秘书。负责接电话、写日常信函、记录口述、安排会议、作会议记录、保 存档案、接待来访人员、等等。 1990 年至 1992 年 广东神州燃气具联合实业公司。总经理助理。督导二十名办公室文员、 速记员及机器操作员、负责 200 多家购买商缺货的每月分配。 学历：北京商学院，1990 年 7 月获工商管理学士学位。1984 年至 199O 年在北京一百二十 六中学读书。 特别技能：计算机语言：BASIC 外语：日语中等水平、英语极好。 证明人：要求即寄。 履历表范例 范例四：文秘人员 Secretarial Personnel Resume Caifeng Wen Shantou International Trade Development Co. Central Jinsha Road Shantou 515041 (0754)8250525 Born: June 3,1969 160cm,58kg Single Excellent Health Native Place: Zhuhai Objective To work as an English secretary at an enterprise with foreign investment in Zhuhai Experience 1992-Present Office secretary at Shantou International Trade Development Company. Responsible for writing English Correspondence and telecommunications to foreign trade partners. Education 1990-1992 Secretarial Course, Shantou University. Coursework included: secretarial principles, office administration, management, business English, English word processing, stenography, bookkeeping. Skills Computer programming. Typing 55 wpm. Personal Qualities Communication skills, accuracy in handling details, cheerful personality, strong leadership and a sense of responsibility. References Dechun Ma, Office director, Shantou International Trade Development Company. Tel:8251212. 参考译文： 个人简历 汕头市 金砂中路，汕头 国际贸易发展公司 温彩风 515041 (0754)8250525 出生:1969 年 6 月 3 日 160 公分，58 公斤 未婚 身体状况及佳 籍贯:珠海 应聘职位 在珠海外资企业当英文秘书。 经历 1992 年至今 汕头国际贸易发展公司办公室秘书，负责书写给外国贸易伙伴的英文函电。 学历 1990 年至 1992 年 文秘课程，汕头大学。课程包括：秘书原理，办公室行政，管理学，商 用英语，英语文字处理，速记学，簿记。 技能 电脑程序编制。打字每分钟 55 个单词。 个人品质 具备交际技巧，处理细节准确，个性开朗，领导能力强，有责任感。 证明人 马德纯，汕头国际贸易发展公司办公室主任。 电话：8251212。 履历表范例 范例五：一般职员 Ordinary Clerk A Resume of Xiuying Zhou Building No.4, Apt.203 406 Central Peoples Road Guangzhou 510180 3367583 (home) Sex: Female Age: 22 Native Place: Guangzhou Marital Status: Single Health: Excellent Height: 158cm Weight: 53kg Position Wanted Office clerk at a medium-sized Sino-foreign joint venture in Shenzhen and eventually become a secretary Employment History 6/1991 - Present: Clerk, guangzhou Zhujiang Industrial General Company. Daily use of telephone for business communication to investors and their representatives, accounts checking, bok-keeping. 9/1989 - 5/1991: Office clerk, Guangzhou Zhujiang Real Estate Company. Responsible for receiving visitors and answering letters from potential buyers of real estate. Education Background 9/1991 - 7/1994: Dept. of Management at Guangzhou Part-time University. Courses taken: Management, Administrative Service, Business Ethics, Organizational Behavior, Business Policy, Labour Relations, Communications, English, Work-processing, stenography. References Available on request 履历表范例 范例六：打字职员 Clerk Typist Position Sought: Clerk Typist Name: Lihua Weng Age: 21 Marital Status: Single Sex: Female Birth Place: Changchun Health: Fine Address: 127 W. Riverside Avenue, Apt. 803. Guangzhou 510121 Tel: 4656397 ID Card No.: 440101607310231 Employment Typist, File Clerk, Guangdong Native Products Imp. Health: Excellent; Marital Status: Single; Height: 175cm; Weight: 68kg References: will be supplied upon request. 履历表范例 范例十二：计算机工程师 Computer Engineer Personal Information: Name: Biying Jiang Address: 99 Zhuguang Road. Apt.403, Guangzhou 510110 Sex: Female Birth date: February 16, 1964 Birth place: Nanhai, Guangdong Family: Husband and one son Position Applied for: Computer Engineer Employment Experience: 1989 - 1994: Programmer Supervisor, Guangdong Computer Union Company. Write Computer programs, developing block diagrams, utilizing available software and operating systems, and coding machine instructions. Originate block diagrams, Develop file sizes, programming specifications. Determine appropriate use of tape or disk files, printer, etc. Select in-house software or sub-routines to run in connection with program. Write machine instructions, test, debug, and assemble program. Document overall system and develop data control procedures. Advise and instruct less experienced programmers and offer operating instructions. 1985 - 1989: Programmer Guangzhou computer Software Development Co. Coded well-defined systems logic flow charts into computer machine instructions using COBOL. Coded sub-routines following specifications, file size parameters, block diagrams. Performed maintenance tasks and patching to established, straightforward programs. Documented all programs as completed. Tested, debugged and assembled programs. Educational History: B.S. in Computer Science, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, 1981-1985 Guangdong Experimental School - graduated in 1985 Membership: Member of Guangdong Sub-division of China Computer Society Technical Qualification: Received Computer Engineer Certificate in 1992. References: provided upon request. 应征求职信范例 范例一： Dear Sir， In response to your advertisement in the newspaper of January 15， I wish to apply for the position of（ secretary，accountant，clerk，salesman，etc） I am twentyfive years old and a graduate of _ college. My experience in this line of work includes six years as an assistant accountant with the ABC CompanyThe reason for leaving my present employment is because they are closing their office I am enclosing my resume together with my photo，and believe that they may be found satisfactoryWith respect to salary ， I shall expect HK$5,000 a monthI assure you that if appointed, I will do my best to give your satisfaction. Very truly yours 参考译文： 敬启者： 贵公司一月十五日，在 XX 报刊登招聘职员（秘书、会计、职员、推销员等） ，现拟应征。 我现年 25 岁，毕业于某大学，曾在 ABC 公司担任助理会计员六年之久。本人离职的原因， 系因该公司即将倒闭。 兹随函附履历表及照片一份，谅阁下满意。至于薪金一事，我希望月薪伍千元起，如获贵公 司录用，本人可向贵公司保证，将尽力而为，令阁下满意。 xx 启 范例二 应征求职信范例 范例二： Dear Sir， In reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified. I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements indicating that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of _ University three years ago. In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd. The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office. I am enclosing my personal history, certificate of graduation and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience. Very truly yours 参考译文： 敬启者： 顷阅今日 XX 报，得悉贵公司招聘职员，本人符合报载所列条件，拟参加应征。 我于三年前，毕业于某大学外文系，自信能符合贵公司征求精通英文之要求。 本人除在大学主修英文外，并在 ABC 贸易公司担任秘书工作历三年之久。 另谋他职的主要原因，是希望从较大的贸易公司如贵公司工作，能获得更多的工作经验，就 以我所受的教育与经验，物来在贵公司工作会有助益。 兹随函附履历表、毕业证书及大学校长推荐函各一件，倘蒙阁下接见，将不胜感激。 xx 启 范例三 应征求职信范例 范例三： Dear Sir， On my graduation form college this fall, I am desirous of securing a position that will offer me opportunity in the field of import and export tradingKnowing something of the scope and enterprise of your huge export department，I thought perhaps you would keep me in mind for a possible opening I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty years of age in July next year. At present I am a student in the college of _ but I shall graduate from the college this coming July, finishing the requirements in three years. I have had no business experience, but my college record has been good. A copy of my antecedents is enclosed for your reference. Dr.B.Chao, President of the college of _ will be glad to tell you more about my character and ability, I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview Very truly yours 参考译文： 敬启者： 本人将于今秋大学毕业，届时拟谋与进出口贸易有关的工作，我对贵公司出口部的业务范围 略悉，谅阁下也许能为我安排一份工作。 我身体健康、机智，到明年七月满二十岁，目前尚在 XX 大学就读。在三年内已完成所修课 程，将于今年七月大学毕业。虽然缺乏商业经验，但我大学成绩甚佳。兹附上资料一份，供 阁下参阅。 关于本人行为与能力，某大学校长赵博士将乐于奉告。本人愿随时晋见并按受面试。 xx 启 应征求职信范例 范例四： Dear Sir， In reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper I beg to offer my services as secretary with your firm. I am 30 years of age, and have had five years experience in the line of secretary. Graduating from (the name of the) University in July 1980, I served with James & Co. as secretary until last month. Besides I am skilled in almost all kinds of office machine. So I feel confident of my ability to fill a position such as you announce as vacant and give entire satisfaction in the discharge of my duties. Trusting you will give my application kind consideration and hoping to hear favourably from you at your convenience. Yours faithfully, 参考译文： 敬启者： 顷阅分日 xx 报，得悉贵公司招聘秘书，本人拟应征。 我今年三十岁，自一九八零年 XX 大学毕业后，即在詹姆斯公司任英文秘书工作，至今已五 年之久。本人精于使用各种办公室设备，自信能担任贵公司秘书工作，对以后执行工作方面， 保证满意。 敬请贵公司对本人之应征，惠予考虑，并请赐函告知。 xx 启 范例五 应征求职信范例 范例五： Dear Sir， Four years as a senior clerk in sales department of the New World Products Company have，I believe，given me the experience to qualify for the job you advertised in Thursdays newspaper Since 1981 I have been responsible for all office details in the administration of sales, including writing much of the correspondence. In the course of my work，I have become familiar with the various sales territories，and have also in my spare time experience of handling business problems other than my proper sphere The years before I was employed at the New World，I was a secretary for Long Brother，an accounting firmThere I became familiar with accounting terms and procedures I was graduated at Wah Yan College，in June 1974I am twentyfive years of age and single I am leaving my present position because I can use my capabilities more fully in a position with wider scope My present employer knows of my ambition and is helping me to find a new place. May I see you at your office to tell you more about myself and show you just how well I can do the work you require. Yours faithfully, 参考译文： 敬启者： 顷阅星期四 XX 报，获悉贵公司招聘人才。本人曾担任新世界产品公司销售部高级职员四年 之久，自信有充分工作经验，可担任贵公司所招聘的职务。 本人自一九八一年开始，一直担任售货业务以及函件的撰写工作。在工作期间，除正式业务 范围外，与各地区客户颇有来往，并利用公余时间，学会了很多有关商业问题的处理。 在新世界公司任职前，我曾在长兄会计公司担任过秘书工作。在任职期间，学会很多有关会 计名词及会计作业程序。 本人现年二十五岁，未婚，一九七四年毕业于华仁书院，我希望有机会充分利用自己工作能 力，从事更大范围工作之需要，这是我急于离开现职的主要原国。本人现任职的公司老板， 对我的工作雄心颇为赞许，因此，愿协助找另谋他职。 如果方便的话，我愿亲赴贵公司办公室晋见阁下，以便详细说明。 xx 启 Go to 自荐求职信范例 自荐求职信范例 范例一： Dear Sir， I take the liberty of writing you to apply for a position in your corporation. In 1981，graduated from the Powerman Course and Electrical Equipment Repair Course of the U.S. Engineer College and also graduated from the Management Course of Industrial College of the U.S. University in 1985 I have just returned from the United StateI would like to work in your corporationI believe that I can perform well under your leadership I sincerely hope that you could give me an opportunity of first of all. Enclosed herewith are three copies of the U.S. diplomas and a copy of my resume for your reference Your prompt reply in this matter would be greatly appreciated Yours very truly 参考译文： 敬启者： 不揣冒昧，特申函向阁下毛遂自荐，敬请原谅。 本人于一九八一年，毕业于美国工校动力班及电力装备修护班。又于一九八五年，毕业于美 国工业大学工业管理系。 我刚从美国回来，拟参加贵公司工作。如蒙赐允，本人确信在阁下领导下，定能胜任愉快。 请阁下惠予为贵公司服务机会，兹随函附美国毕业证书三件及自传一份，谨供参考。 敬请尽速赐复为感。 xx 启 范例二 自荐求职信范例范例二： Dear Sir， I take the liberty to write you in the hope that you might need someone to fill in for you. I feel that I am qualified as an administrator. I am currently a student at college, I have over a month more to complete before I graduate. My major is business administration. I have excellent grades in all my subjects. If you wish to look at these information it will be sent to you later. I have worked at a trading company as a secretary, but I hope to seek more responsible employment. I am 25 years old and very honest and dependable. If you need someone with my qualifications, please let me know. thank you very much for your kind attention. Sincerely yours, 参考译文： 敬启者： 向阁下写信，希望填补贵公司适合的空缺，至感冒昧。我可担任行政人员工作。 我现就读大学，尚有月余毕业，主修行政管理。 我所有课程，成绩均佳。倘若阁下有意审阅，当可稍后寄上。 我曾在某贸易公司担任过秘书，希望找个有发展的工作。 我现年 25 岁，诚实可靠，若阁下需要这种条件者，请惠函赐知。 承蒙阁下惠赐厚意，至为感激。 xx 启 范例三 自荐求职信范例 范例三： Dear Sir， I would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the position in sales that you advertised in last weeks newspaper. I graduated from the College of Business in June of 1986. Since that time I have been taking night courses at Polytechnics in Sales Techniques and Mass Media Advertising. I have worked as a vehicle salesman for the Ford Co. for the past three years. At present I am their chief salesman and account for over one half of the sales. Before my present employment, I worked for the Chains Department Store as a salesclerk in the electrical appliance section. We worked mainly on commission and I was able to earn a substantial amount although I was very young. I would like to make a change now because I feel that I can go no further in my present job, I feel that my ability and my training should enable me to advance into a better and more responsible position, and it appears that this will not be forthcoming at my present position. If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you. Sincerely yours, 参考译文： 敬启者： 贵公司上周在 XX 报刊登广告，招聘推销员一职，我拟应聘，敬请给予考虑。 我于一九八六年六月商学系毕业。此后，即在理工学院选读销售技术与大众媒介广告课程。 过去三年，在威廉福特公司担任汽车推销员、目前担任该公司销售主任，已有一年半之久。 担任此职前，曾在澄士百货公司推销电器，以赚取佣金。虽然我仍年青，但自感有能力赚取 实际利润。 自感目前工作发展不大，拟改变一下目前工作环境，故自信个人能力和所受训练，似应获得 较佳之工作。就我目前工作，将来无多大发展前途。 倘若阁下愿意接见本人以了解我的能力，我将随时候教。 xx 启 范例四 自荐求职信范例 范例四： Dear Sir， I would like to inquire about the position of laboratory research assistant in the field of biochemistry that you advertised in newspaper on December 12. I am twenty-eight years old. In 1986 I received my M.S. in Chemistry from the University of California. As a student I took many Chemistry and Biology courses a few of which are listed here: General Chemistry Organic chemistry Physical Chemistry Biochemistry - two years Analytical Chemistry - both organic and Inorganic As I was a graduate student, I worked as a research assistant for Dr. John Williams, Professor of biochemistry, University of California. During this time I assisted Dr. Williams in basic research concerning the phosphates cycle in metabolism. I can supply u with a copy of the resulting paper at your request. Since my graduation I have been employed by Boston university as an assistant professor. I have continued my research in this time, and several of my papers have been published in New York. my immediate superior, Dr. William Larson, has indicated his willingness to provide my with a reference. I feel that I have sufficient education and experience in my background to fulfill the qualifications for your position. I hope that you will sch