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八年级英语湘教版上学期模拟测试题 一、词语替换。选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语(5 分) ( )1. I was doing some washing a 9 last night. A. cleaning B. clean C. wash D. washing clothes ( )2. They are important for us. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )3. On Sundays everyone doesnt work. A. not work B. play C. stops working C. work ( )4. LI Lei takes a shower every day. A. do homework B. cooks C. takes a bath D. watch TV ( )5. Your teacher called you yesterday evening. A. call B. telephone C. telephoned D. ring 二、选择填空(15 分) ( )6. Do you often do some _ on Sunday? A. shop B. shopping C. read D. watch ( )7. What _ you _ this time yesterday? I was watching TV. A. was doing B. were doing C. is doing D. did do ( )8. We had a _ holiday last week. A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day ( )9. When John was walking to the school, he _ a black cat. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing ( )10. She likes _ English. A. do B. saying C. speaking D. speak ( )11. My hobby is listening _ music. A. at B. for C. to D. in ( )12. Monday is hot but Tuesday is _ than Monday. A. hoter B. hot C. hotter D. hottest ( )13. They are building factories here. So the butterfly is losing _ home. A. it B. its C. its D. their ( )14. Our city is _ beautiful than yours. A. much more B. more much C. many more D. much too ( )15. Miss Gao teaches _ English. A. our B. us C. we D. ours ( )16. Look at these flowers. _ beautiful! A. How B. Do C. What D. Which ( )17. Which is _ animal. The tiger, the frog or the cat? A. the most dangerous B. the more dangerous C. most dangerous D. dangerous ( )18. I have _ to tell you. A. anything important B. nothing important C. important anything D. important nothing ( )19. _ animals live in the forest. A. Five thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Five thousands ( )20. Many monkeys live _ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. over 三、完形填空(10 分) What do you do at the weekend(周末)? Some people like to 21 at home, but others like to go 22 a walk or play foot-ball. My friend Jack works hard in factory during(在期间)the 23 . At the weekend, he always 24 the same things. On Saturday he 25 his car and on 26 he goes with his family to a village(村庄)by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 27 one but theres always 28 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals(动物)and give them their 29 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(田地). At the end(结束)of the day, they are all 30 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. ( )21. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy ( )22. A. to B. for C. in D. at ( )23. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week ( )24. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has ( )25. A. watches B. washes C. cells D. wash ( )26. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday ( )27. A. small B. big C. hard D. short ( )28. A. much B. little C. fast D. far ( )29. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water ( )30. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 四、阅读理解(30 分) A Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cant make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to(为了)live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flower-ing plants do not grow flowers. You cant see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. ( )31. Why are plants very important? A. Because we can get food from plants. B. Because they can give us shade(阴凉). C. Because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. D. Because they are flowers. ( )32. We need many plants around us because _. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants ( )33. What are the two kinds of plants? A. Flowering plants and fruits. B. Non-flowering plants and fruits. C. Threes and vegetables. D. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. ( )34. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better ( )35. The best title(标题)for this passage is _. A. Food from plants B. Plants Make Food C. Man and Animals D. Plants around Us B Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer(工程师). He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in maths and science, but hes going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for the people. Joan wants to be woman astronaut(宇 航员). She loves science. She says “I am going to explore(探险) space some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice,” Joan asks me, “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the countryside.” Each of us is doing his best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. ( )36. _ students are talking. A. Two B. There C. Four D. Five ( )37. Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan B. Jack C. Kate D. Alice ( )38. Two students are interested in _. A. medicine B. music C. space D. science ( )39. What does an engineer do? A. He takes care of patients in a hospital. B. He sings and dances for the people. C. He explores space. D. He builds bridges, roads and houses. ( )40. What is Alice going to do in the future? A. She is going to teach in the countryside. B. She is going to study medicine. C. She is going to sing and dance. D. She is going to explore space. C Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country(农村)for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?” ( )41. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place. A. liked B. like C. lived D. live ( )42. One day they _ for a walk early in the morning. A. went to B. went out C. went up D. went down ( )43. The old man _ enjoyed the country. A. too B. very C. also D. much ( )44. The people in the country are very _. A. friend B. friendly C. clever D. careful ( )45. The old man thought _ and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?” A. quickly B. quietly C. hard D. soon 五、从 A、B、C、D、E 中选择正确句子补全对话(10 分) K: Hi, Michael! Do you like plants or animals? M: 46 I keep a pet dog. I think animals are more interesting. K: 47 ? N: Because animals are our friends. 48 . N: 49 Roses are my favorite. Plants are more beautiful than animals. M: 50 A. I like plants better. B. I like animals. C. But you cant play with plants. D. They give us joy. E. Why do you think so? 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10 分) 51. The teacher _ (give) a lesson when Bill came into the classroom. 52. This book is _ (important) than that one. 53. _ she _ (read) a book? Yes, she was. 54. They _ (work) all day yesterday. 55. The animals is the _ (interesting) of them. 七、根据句意与首字母提示完成句子(5 分) 56. Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_. 57. They visited a m_ last month. 58. There is less n_ in the countryside. 59. We must save every d_ of water. 60. Water is in lakes, rivers, s_ and oceans. 八、翻译(10 分) 61. 事实上,他出生于 1990 年。 _ _, he was born in 1990. 62. 我不同意你的意见。 I dont _ _ you. 63. 你正在想什么? What are you _ _? 64. 这些动物现在正处于危险之中。 These animals are _ _ now. 65. 比尔昨天在课堂上做鬼脸。 Bill _ _ in class y

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