最新会计学位英语-阅读理解1～15全-机考占20分(全部翻译)知识点复习考点归纳总结.doc

阅读理解一1while plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in africa has fallen sharply.89 thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.this happened because african countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. ivory is the hard white. material that forms an elephants two long teeth, or tusks countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.the convention on intentioned trade in endangered species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. in africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting africas endangered mountain gorillas. almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of rwanda, uganda and zaire. the mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. this happened partly. because rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. visitors. there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. the animals are put into zoos or dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety the goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。51. what is the best title for this passage? a) wild plants and animals b) protecting endangered species c) saving endangered elephants and mountain gorillas d) successful efforts made in protecting africas endangered mountain gorillas 52. the number of elephants killed illegally in africa has decreased greatly in that _. a) african countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants b) countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments c) there are less elephants now in africa d) there is a program for saving endangered elephants in africa 53. in africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _. a) 89,000 b) 146000 c) 135,000d) 153,000 54. the number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of _. a) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillasb) the protection of gorillas c) rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillasd) the protection from the gorillas 55. the phrase the wild in paragraph 5 refers to _. a) the animal world b) the natural areas full of animals and plants c) the wild nature d) the wild animals51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？a）的野生动植物b）保护濒危物种c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩d）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，_。a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制b）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量c）有少现在在非洲大象d）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_。a）89,000 b）13,500）135,000 - 153,000）54。山地大猩猩的数量一直保持大约相同多年，部分原因是_。一）发展中的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩b）保护大猩猩c）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩d）从大猩猩保护55。短语“野”第5段是指_。a）动物世界b）的动物和植物的自然区域c）野性d）野生动物阅读理解2in 1848, gold was discovered in california, from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for california people called this the time of the gold rush.a gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. he wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. he met a young man named levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. they asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. then levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布). with this blue denim cloth, levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. they were sewed up in the same way as other pants.in 1860, a miner said that the pockets werent strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. the pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. the cloth was all right. it was the thread that wasnt strong enough. so levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.cowboys needed tough pants, too. they liked their pants to fit tightly. but the rivets marked the cowboys saddles. so levi covered the rivets with cloth. then everybody was happy.1848年，黄金被发现在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象称之为淘金热。黄金矿工走进城市寻找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）。这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开始我们今天称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。在1860年，一名矿工说，口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发现黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布所有权利。这是不是足够强的线程。因此，列维应用于铆钉（铆钉）连接到裤子的口袋。牛仔需要坚韧的裤子，也。他们喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合。但是标记的铆钉牛仔的马鞍。因此，列维覆盖布铆钉。然后大家很开心。1 this article as a whole is about a. how people got blue jeans b the gold rush c denim, rivets and blue jeans d cowboys and blue jeans 2 while not stated in the article, you can tell that a. everybody who went to california got a lot of gold b levi found riches in the gold fieldsc levi made more money than many gold minersd levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold miners3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to a california b gold b. many people looking for gold d the discovery of gold4 levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because a gold miners liked the blue color b this was the only cloth he had c. miners wanted pants which could stand rough workd cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly5 which of the following sentences is not correct?a it was levi who started the business of making blue jeansb it was one tailor who started making blue jeansc.it was in california that blue jeans first became populard it was in california that gold was discovered1这篇文章作为一个整体了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b的淘金牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤2，而在文章中没有说明，你可以告诉大家，a.大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色b列维发现在黄金领域的财富列维更多的钱比许多黄金矿工列维卖更多的牛仔牛仔裤比黄金矿工3字在第一段最后一句，指a加州b黄金b.许多人寻找黄金和发现金矿4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色b超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。c.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合5，下列句子是不正确的？a它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始b它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤c.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行d它是在加州发现了黄金阅读理解3culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad. like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure. culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. these cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. all of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness. now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.he or she is like a fish out of water. no matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.people react to the frustration in much the same way. first they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “the ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” when foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. another phase of culture shock is regression. the home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. to the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.all the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.1. according to the passage culture shock _. a is an occupational disease of foreign people b may lead to very serious symptoms c is actually not a disease d is incurable2. according to the passage culture shock results from _. a the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs b the sudden change of our daily habits c the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols d the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner3. which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shock a you dont know how to express your gratitude. b you dont know how to greet other people. c you suddenly forget what a word means. d you dont understand why a foreigner shrugs.4. how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage a he is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. b he is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment. c he or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment. d he or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.5. this passage is most likely taken from _. a a news report b a grammar book c a book on medicine and psychology d an essay on human customs文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外suddenlytransplanted的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样，它有自己的症状和治疗。文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了所有我们熟悉的标志andsymbols社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们4orient自己日常生活的情况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们meetpeople的何时以及如何给予提示如何让采购接受时，当refuseinvitations录取口供时，认真，不用时。这可能是的话gesturesfacial表达式习俗或规范所收购的这些线索我们所有的人在长大的过程中，引擎的一部分，我们的文化，我们讲的语言或接受我们的信念。我们依靠这些线索，其中大部分我们不进行的levelof的意识，数百ourpeace的心态和我们的工作效率。现在，当一个人进入一个陌生的文化，全部或大部分这些熟悉的线索removed.he或她是像离开水的鱼。无论多么宽广的胸怀充满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到沮丧挫折和anxiety.people的感觉。首先，他们拒绝的环境导致thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的，因为他们让我觉得不好。”，当外国人ina陌生的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以肯定他们aresuffering文化冲击。文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。 environmentsuddenly家承担了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified.all的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东西。 itusually回家一趟，将人带回现实。1。根据通道的文化冲击_。a是一个外国的人的职业病b可能导致非常严重的症状其实c是不是一种病d是不治之症2。根据通过文化冲击的结果，从_。a的突然变化的社会氛围和习俗b时，突然改变我们的日常习惯c时，突然失去我们自己的标志和符号d为不适，我们觉得当面对一个外国人3。下列哪一个未必是文化休克症状答：您不知道如何来表达你的感激之情。b您不知道如何招呼其他人。c您突然忘记一个词是什么意思。d你不明白，为什么一个外国人耸耸肩。4。谁留在国外的人会如何最有可能反应时，他或她是沮丧根据短文的文化冲击a他是最有可能拒绝吸取首先陌生的环境。乙他是准备接受变化和自己适应新的环境。他或她是最有可能采取一次回家时，陌生的环境感到沮丧。他或她可能会开始恨周围的人或事物的他或她。5。这段话是最有可能从_。a a新闻报道乙一本语法书医学和心理学上c一本书d上人情风俗的文章阅读理解4the english names of the months of the year come from latin.january,march,may,and june were all named after roman gods.january was named after the goal janus.janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.he could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.january,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the new year and back to the old year. 2.the name february comes from a roman celebration called februa.februa was a celebration of cleaning.toward the end of february,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.this probably was the origin of the name of the month.february has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.this is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.at the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.this fourth year,in which february has twenty-nine days,is called leap year. 3.the third month,march,was named after the roman god of war,mars.mars was a strong god,and the roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.pictures of mars always show him with lightning above his head.it is natural that march should be named after this god since in most of north america,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.there is frequent thunder and lightning in march. 4.the exact origin of the word april is not known.the word probably comes from the latin word aperire,meaning to open.today,the italian word for to open is aprire and the spanish word is abrir.in the month of april,the skies open and give us rain.the rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers. 5.may was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,maia.maia was the mother of the god mercury.another beautiful goddess,juno,the wife of jupiter,give us the name of the month of june. 6.the seventh month of the year,july,was named after julius caesar.caesar was a famous general who became dictator of rome.before the time of caesar,the year began in march instead of in january.caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at present.he himself was born in july,the seventh month of the new calendar. 7.after julius caesar,his grandnephew augustus became the ruler of rome.augustus real name was octavian,but when he became emperor,the people wished to please him.they gave him the title of augustus,meaning noble,and they named the eighth month,august,after him. 8.the months of september,october,november,and december need little explanation.in our calendar today,they are the ninth,tenth,eleventh,and twelfth months.but in the old calendar before julius caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.their names therefore came from the latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth. 1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。january(一月)、march(三月)、may(五月)和june(六月)都是用罗马神的名字来命名的。january(一月)得名于神宙斯。宙斯是个奇特的神，他有两张脸能看两个方向。他能同时看到前面和后面，所以，他是开始和结束的神。january(一月)，一年的第一个月，是向前展望新年的时刻，也是向后回顾旧年的时刻。2.february(二月)的名字来源于一个罗马庆典的日子（februa）。该日庆祝清洁。接近二月底，在漫长的冬季月份之后，人们开始考虑春天的清洁。大概是february(二月)这个名字的起源吧。除了每四年一次的额外多的一天，二月仅仅有二十八天。这是因为每一年实际上有365天6小时。在四年的年底，把每年额外的6小时累加，恰好是24小时，或者说是完整的一天。这个二月有29天的第四年被称为闰年。3.march(三月)，一年中的第三个月，得名于罗马战神玛斯（mars），玛斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷鸣电闪联系在一起。玛斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。三月以这个神命名是很自然的，因为北美洲的许多地方，三月是强风、大雨和暴风雪的季节。在三月，经常有雷鸣和闪电发生。4.april(四月)这个词的确切来源并不为人所知。这个词也许来源于拉丁语的aperire，意思是“打开”。今天意大利语中的“打开”是aprire，西班牙语则是abrir。在april(四月)，天空似乎打开并赐给我们雨水，雨水给树木、草、花朵带来生机。5.may(五月)得名于年轻美丽的原野女神玛雅（maia）。玛雅是神麦克瑞（mercury）的母亲。另外一个美丽的女神朱诺（juno）是丘比特的妻子，她给了我们june(六月)的名字。6.一年中的第七个月，july(七月)，得名于以朱利斯凯撒（julius caesar）。凯撒是一个著名的将军，后来成为罗马帝国的独裁者。在凯撒帝国之前，每年开始于三月而不是一月。凯撒创造了一部新历法，也就是我们现在使用的这部历法。凯撒自己也出生于july(七月)，即新历法的第七个月。 7.在凯撒之后，他的外孙奥古斯塔斯（augustus）成为罗马的统治者。奥古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大维。但是当他成为君主后，人们为取悦他，给了他奥古斯塔斯的头衔，意思是“贵族”。在他之后，人们称一年的第八个月为august(八月)。 8.september(九月)、october(十月)、november(十一月)、和december(十二月)需要一些小小的解释。它们在我们今天的日历里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二个月，但是在凯撒以前的古历法中，它们是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十个月。因此，它们名字源自拉丁文的第七（september），第八（october），第九（november），和第十（december）。1、what do people often do in the first month of the year? a、they expect for the new year. b、they do the first cleaning. c、they think back the past year. d、both a and c.2、the second month of a year is named february probably because a、the god februa has two faces.b、it is named after a roman god who does spring cleaningc、it is time to consider spring cleaningd、february means two in latin3、regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is a、not very sure b、completely ignorantc、very certaind、suspicious 4、according to the passage, which of the following is true? a、it is frequently rainy and stormy in march in most of north america.b、every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours. c、people all over the world celebrate cleaning in february. d、god mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.5、which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage?a、the months are all named after roman gods. b、the english names of the months of the year are from latin. c、in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours. d、the name february comes from a roman celebration.阅读理解5rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that dont know what to do when entering university. they are disciplined into following, not leading. yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. the world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. as the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers. there are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. the computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. with computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. therefore, you can learn faster.the changing speed of information is frightening. what we learn now will be out of date in the near future. so what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. we have to learn by choice what to forget. rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldnt it be better to learn how to learn?the students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.1、according to the author, the future doesnt need a、creativityb、imaginationc、creatorsd、followers2、in the authors view, how can students learn well? a、carefully listen to the teacher in class.b、take down every single word said by the teacher. c、learn all the notes by h