职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解完整版 知识点复习考点归纳总结.doc

阅读理解 完整版 第一篇 bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poorbringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor（卫c）1) which of the following uses of nanotechnology is not mentioned in the passage?2) how can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?3) how can nanotechnol0gy be used to make a drug more effective?4) the following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology except5）which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage?1) to produce better and lighter building materials.2) by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.3) by making a drug target the focus of a disease. 4 iran 5 they may behave differently in the body and the environment.第二篇 medical journals1) the main readers of medical journals are2) which of the following statements is not true?3) how many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?4) an article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calledletters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on1) health professionals.2) most medical journals publish only online.3) five.4) a review article.5) articles published in that journal.第三篇（新增）cooking oil fumes cause tumor1） what a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?2） which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in shanghai?3） what symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long termclose contact with cooking oil fumes?4）what was the local womens reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?5）which of the following has relatively little connection with womens lung cancer?1）patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.2）lung cancer.3）irritated eyes and throat.4）surprised5）personal health and physical condition.第四篇 multivitamins urged for all pregnant women1) how many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to who?2) a pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances except3) which of the following is not one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage.94) what a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?how many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the aids virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?1) 2,000,000. 2) antiviral substances.3) to reduce the rate of babies born too early.4) to raise the bodys immunity against infection.less than 8%. 第五篇 u.s. eats too much salt1 too much salt raises one s risk for 2 how much salt do most american adults eat per day?3 to improve their blood pressure, people should have a diet4 the high-risk groups include those5 packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be1) all of the above.2) closer to 3,500 mg.3) rich in potassium and calcium.4) both a and b.rich in salt第六篇 pushbike peril1). according to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because 2.) in paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries 3.) paragraph 3 mainly discuses 4.) the passage implies that 5.) in which of the following ways the handgrip work?1) they may kill children.2)to tell us why kristy arbogast began the project.3)how serious injuries occur.4) it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.5) it reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.第七篇 late-night drinking1) the author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) what does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) what does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? the author of this passage probably agrees that.1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. we should not drink coffee after supper.第八篇 attitudes to aids now1) what do activists worry about? 2) according to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of aids is3) the gallup poll shows that the number of people4) according to the kaiser poll, which of the following is not correct? the word “message” in the last paragraph means1) people may stop worrying about aids. 2) realistic. 3) who think aids is the countrys top health killer has fallen. 4) more and more people die of aids now. 5) central idea. 第九篇u.s. to start $3.2 billion child health study in january1) the aim of the study is to find new ways to 2) researchers will collect all the following except3) it is expected that through the study the nations health care costs4) the babies of the participants will be followedwhich is not true of the people in the study?1) prevent or treat illness.2) samples of air and water from hospitals.3) will be lowered in the long run.4) for more than two decades.5) theyll be from all age groups.第十篇 cigars instead?1) according to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day2) in the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily? 3) what is the main idea of the article “cigars: health effects and trends” ? 4) what is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? in the context of this passage, “secondhand smoke” may mean1) greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers. 2) seven. 3) when it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. 4) to give it up completelybeing near cigar smokers when they are smoking.第十一篇sleeplessness1) the word “insomnia” means2) how many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? 3) the expression “second on the list” in the second paragraph means4) concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true? which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?1) having trouble falling asleep. 2) six. 3) the second most important cause of sleeplessness. 4) sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount. make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.第十二篇common-cold sense1) according to the essay, you may have a cold because2) the best way to keep yourself from getting colds is3) children have more colds because4) when you are having a cold, when one is having a cold, he often has some symptoms except1) the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected. 2) to keep yourself clean. 3) they are not immune to many cold viruses. 4) it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time. having a stomachache.第十三篇drug reactions-a major cause of death1) researchers at the university of toronto believe that2) the investigators say that3) an american research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating adrs each year is as much as4) the canadian investigators think that5) according to dr. david bates, hospitals in america6) adrs have caused many deaths in america over the past 30 years. 7) 6. 7% of all hospitalized patients in american experience adrs each year on average. 8) $ 4, 000, 000, 000. 9) are perhaps less than the real amountare not paying enough attention to possibilities of adr happenings.第十四篇dreams1) there are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream: 2) according to this article, we3) in your dreams, you4) this essay tells us thatbased on what is discussed in this writing, an adult may have at most about _ of the time of his or her sleep dreaming.1) one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking. 2) almost always see different “pictures” when we are dreaming. 3) seldom feel fear now and joy later. 4) people usually dream in an rem sleep. 25% 第十五篇 warm people likely to keep cold at bay1) according to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think2) people with a positive emotional style may have all o the following characteristics except3) which of the following is not one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?4) how did the researchers test their volunteers?which of the following items is not included in the data that the researchers collected?1) that their illness is not so serious2) selfish3) warm-blooded. 4) by giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.5) blood test.第十六篇sleep1) the question raised in paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2) according to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3) according to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4) in the second paragraph, “the third” meansin the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. another routine.b*第十七篇eating potatoes gives your immune system a boost1) what form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?2) what does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?3) for what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?4) all of the following foods are rich in resistant starch exceptwhat a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?1) potato salad. 2) it may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.3) they wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.4) vegetablesit cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.*第十八篇（新增）exercise can replace insulin for elderly diabetics1） how could most elderly type ii diabetics stop taking insulin?2） physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by3） the subjects of the research tests conducted at the copenhagen central hospital included4）to what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?5）.according to deta, among most diabetics the importance of exercise is_ the importance of watching their diet.1）by doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week.2）30 per cent.3）both a and b.4）to the degree where they begin to sweat5）less understood than . *第十九篇adaptation of living things1) some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may2) in the first paragraph, the word “environments” could best be replaced by 3) it can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored4) which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage? the author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to that a living thing may have the ability1) become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind. 2) surroundings. 3) to match its environment. 4) a living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit. to create an environment of its own.*第二十篇fda: human, animal waste threatens produce1) “food-borne diseases” in this essay means those diseases2) some fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused by3) an fda official said that putting the guidelines into practice4) consumer groups criticized the fda guidelines because they didnt think that these guidelinesthe last paragraph suggests that1) which people get by eating fruits which have been polluted 2) people involved in distributing fresh produce. 3) would not be very expensive.4) would surely be carried out. a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the fda guidelines.*第二十一篇early or later day care1) which of the following statements would bowlby support? 2) which of the following is derivable from bowlbys work? 3) it is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that4) which of the following statements is not an argument against bowlbys theory? which of the following best expresses the writers attitude towards early day care?1) the first three years of ones life is extremely important to the later development of personality. 2) mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years of older. 3) the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies. 4) parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with. the issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.*第二十二篇egypt felled by famine1) why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2) which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient egypt? 3) which of the following statements is true? 4) according to krom, egypts old kingdom fell the word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by1)because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)change of climate.3)the white nile and the blue nile are branches of the river nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.*第二十三篇 after-birth depression blamed for womans suicide1) which of the following is not a symptom of postpartum psychosis? 2) it was considered fortunate by stokes mother in the miserable event 3) a patient suffering from “baby blues” may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms except 4) how many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression? who induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage?1) inflamed breast. 2) that stokes had not taken her daughter with her. 3) having an intention of suicide. 4) about one fifth of them. judy kirby of indianapolis.*第二十四篇（新增）preventing child maltreatment1) the difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is factors except _ according to the passage.2) which of the following statements is true according to the passage?3) many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types except _ according to the passage.4) which of the following is not mentioned as the bad impact caused bychild maltreatment?5) the maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics except_ according to the passage.1) there is a shortage of the professional data collectors2) 25-50% of all children were reported to have been physically abused.3) diarrhea4) the child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up.5) they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents*第二十五篇medicine award kicks off nobel prize announcements1) who is not a likely candidate for this years nobel prize in medicine?2) which is not true of alfred nobel?3) which was not originally one of the nobel prizes?4) the word kicks in line 6 from the bottom probably meansthe research by blackburn and greider helps suggest the role of1) linda buck.2) he gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3) the economics prize.4) excitement.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.*第二十六篇obesity: the scourge of the western world1) it is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world. 2) it seems that the _ people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage. 3) which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity? 4) what is the correlation between body weight and heart disease and blood pressure? from the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be1) 250,000,0002) japanese3) diabetes. 4) the more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.to tell them to spend less time watching tv.*第二十七篇 new attempts to eradicate aids virus1) according to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the aids virus2) which is not true about the study? 3) what do hes words “bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “mean? 4) how do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses? other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are1) continues to be hopeful. 2) 16 patients did not go through the whole study. 3) aids virus can be undetectable in the blood. 4) by stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back. bold.*第二十八篇 diseases of agricultural plantshow many diseases are known to attack wheat? according to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked? what is the main idea of the second paragraph? according to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented bywhich of the following statements is not true?1) around 40. 2) social upheavals. 3) some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them. 4) inoculation. symptoms are always helpful in identifying diseases*第二十九篇 obesity1) what is obesity? 2) if we say that “fat is critical for good health,” we mean that3) if a woman is 1.6m tall and weighs 49 kg, she4) a heavy man5) according to this article, fat people may be6) obesity is being too fat. 7) fat is very important for people to keep healthy. 8) should not be considered unhealthy. 9) may have muscle tissue that weighs more t