以阅读为主线-高考英语备考策略之我见.doc

以阅读为主线-高考英语备考策略之我见 华师附中 梁厚富以阅读为主线。 what? why? how? l 强化教师的指导作用 l 有效指导和做题训练相结合 l 针对学生核心能力的提升 一、 教师的指导：l 以阅读指导为重点 l 以阅读训练为突破口 l 以阅读渗透语法应用、词语复习、书面表达等内容的指导 二、设立两种课型：the skills focused lesson the guided reading lesson三、the skills focused lessoni. basic reading skills: 1. find the facts in what they read. 2. find the main idea. 3. determine the meaning of words from context. 4. distinguish between fact and opinion. ii. skills on recognizing words that connect ideas1. pronouns as connectors2. synonyms & summary words 3. transition words and phrases as connectors iii. skills on recognizing patterns of organization1. listing 2. sequence 3. comparison/contrast 4. cause/effect 5. problem/solution 6. extended definition iv. skills on language and style 1. understanding point of view2. paying attention to word choice 3. recognizing style 4. recognizing tone 四、the guided reading lesson1. 精选材料，具体阅读方法指导2. 读懂读透，不满足于做对题目 3. 启发学生发现平时读不出或易于忽略的东西 4. 渗透语法应用、词语复习、书面表达等内容的指导 附：举例用材料practice in identifying topic sentences：1. finally, there is a guard on duty 24 hours a day.2. some police offer duties, like writing reports, have no risk at all.3. for example, there is a pool on the top floor.4. not all police duties are dangerous.5. others, like traffic duty, put police officers at very little risk.6. tenants of the luxury apartment building enjoy many services.7. still other duties, like investigating accidents, leave officers free of danger.8. in addition, the lobby has a dry cleaner, an atm machine, and a coffee shop.1. not all police duties are dangerous. some duties, like writing reports, have no risk at all. others, like traffic duty, offer very little risk. still other duties, like investigating accidents, leave officers free of danger. 2. tenants of the luxury apartment building enjoy many services. for example, there is a pool on the top floor. in addition, the lobby has a dry cleaner, an atm machine, and a coffee shop. finally, there is a concierge on duty 24 hours a day.skills on recognizing patterns of organization1 recognizing listing：key words/phrases in the main idea:many, several, a number of, a variety of, a few, kinds of signal words/phrases: for example, for instance, first, second, another, also, besides, in addition, final, last, most important. 2 recognizing sequencekey words/phrases in the main idea:began, account, story, process, history, sequence. signal words/phrases: first, second, then, next, after, while, since, then, soon, finally, at last, in 1965, last june, later, over time, the next step, the following week.3 recognizing comparison/contrastkey words/phrases in the main idea: similarities, differences, both, in common, same, different, compare, comparison. signal words/phrases for similarities: similarly, also, in the same way, as, like, both, in common.signal words/phrases for differences: however, but, on the other hand, although, while, in contrast, than, yet, unlike4 cause/effectkey words/phrases in the main idea and the signal words for details are the same:causes, leads to, is the cause of , results in, creates, brings about, makes, produces, gives rise to, contributes to, is due to, is the result of, comes from, results from, is a consequence of, follows, is caused by. 5 problem/solutionkey words/phrases in the main idea: situation, trouble, crisis, dilemma or issue.in the body of the paragraph, key words include: solve, solution.6 extended definitionkey words/phrases in the main idea: consists of, is, seems to be, are. 07完形： wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？if we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录)？crave mentions how necsoft biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to windows, rather than using a 22 . all you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your pc. no more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.after doing a little research, i found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called facecode. the 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log pc users into their systems. you can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a windows account. if the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.08完形： tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of britain. in particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. this is true in the tales about the changeling. these tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. it was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy changeling. there were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . however, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . in those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. you could 30 the changeling on the firethen it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.07完形选项：21. a. automatically b. personallyc. correctly d. occasionally22. a. faceb. passwordc. softwared. system23. a. accessb. connectc. recognized. remember24. a. simpleb. complicatedc. speciald. useful25. a. computerb. technologyc. passwordd. application26. a. independentb. infrequentc. inexpensived. instant27. a. accountb. consumerc. designerd. software28. a. usersb. passwordsc. systemsd. computers29. a. beginsb. triesc. failsd. stops30. a. accountb. namec. passwordd. face08完形选项：21. a. babies b. believers c. fairies d. supermen22. a. powerful b. cruel c. frightened d. extraordinary23. a. sick b. slimc. shortd. small24. a. uncomfortable b. unbelievable c. unacceptable d. unrecognizable25. a. fearedb. predicted c. heard d. reported26. a. covered b. changed c. replaced d. terrified27. a. cases b. tools c. steps d. methods28. a. missed b. stolen c. found d. lost29. a. little b. pale c. sad d. real30. a. seize b. burn c. place d. hold语法填空与篇章阅读举例：1. when all her friends were applying for college admission, my sister went job-hunting.2. thus, her grades werent the reason.3. you know, she may never go to college, and i guess thats ok.4. my sister has never wanted to go to college.5. she did so well that she had many offers.6. when she was in high school, she was always a good student.7. she accepted one of them and has been happy ever since. my sister has never wanted to go to college. when _1_ was in high school, she was always a good student._2_, her grades werent the reason. when all her friends were applying _3_ college admission, my sister went _4_ (job-hunt). she _5_ so well that she had many offers. she accepted _6_ of them and has been happy ever _7_. you know, she may _8_ go to college, and i guess thats ok. compare and contrast例文two of the best films ever made are star wars and crouching tiger, hidden dragon. ive seen both movies at least a dozen times, and as soon as crouching tiger comes out on video, you can be sure it will be in my collection. while i always will be a loyal star wars fan, i do have to say that crouching tiger is an even better film.both films feature warriors with special powers. in star wars, luke skywalker, a jedi knight, has “the force”a special energy that he can channel to help him overcome evil. similarly, in crouching tiger, li mu bai, yu shu lien, and jen all have special powers that theyve developed through rigorous martial arts training. but the characters in star wars rely heavily on automatic weapons. the warriors in crouching tiger, in contrast, do all of their fighting with “old-fashioned” weapons such as swords and the most old-fashioned weapon of alltheir bodies. what theyre able to do with their bodies is much more impressive than anything luke skywalker can do with his light saber.more importantly, crouching tiger gives equal treatment to both sexes. in star wars, though princess leia can (and does) fight, she still relies mostly on the men to fight and save her. in crouching tiger, however, the female warriors are every bit as strong as the male warriors and do all of the fighting on their own. shu lien, jen, and another woman, jade fox, actually do most of the fighting in the movie and defeat many men throughout the film.the best thing about crouching tiger, though, is the story of jen. while star wars is a great story about good forces against evil forces, crouching tiger is a great story about a personal rebellion that all young people can relate to. jen rebels against the society that is going to force her to marry. who wants to be told whom to love? she rejects being forced into this relationship and runs off. she doesnt know how to handle her strength, though, and is so independent that she even rejects the chance to be mu bais student. under his guidance, jen could have become an even greater warrior. but jen is too independent, and she unintentionally helps to bring about mu bais death and her own. jens story shows us that we have a right to determine the course of our lives, but that we also need the guidance of our elders.point of view例文:welcome to the affiliated high school of south china normal university! in addition to a provincially recognized teaching staff, the affiliated high also offers you many extracurricular activities to enhance your learning experience. you might want to join the english club, the math team, or the student volunteer association. please read the attached description of student clubs and activities and let us, in student services, know if you have any questions. club day will be held on thursday, september 19.welcome to the affiliated high school of south china normal university! in addition to a provincially recognized teaching staff, the affiliated high also offers students many extracurricular activities to enhance the students learning experiences. students can join the english club, the math team, or the student volunteer association. please read the attached description of student clubs and activities. any questions should be addressed to student services. club day will be held on thursday, september 19.word choice例文:as a student, li usually completes her work on time and checks it carefully. she speaks english well and is learning to speak with less of a chinese accent. she has often been a big help to other students who are just beginning to learn the language. 高考阅读例文：2008aparents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. is this a good thing? sometimes, when mr. ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“i would never have said to my mom, hey, the new weezer album is really great. how do you like it?” says ballmer. “there was just a complete gap in taste.”music was not the only gulf. from clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. now they are comfortable and common. and parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.no wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “to my mother, my best friend.”but family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says kerrie, a psychology professor at lebanon valley college. “in the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. they see the 1960s as a turning point. great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “my parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains mr. ballmer. “its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”41. the underlined word gulf in para.3 most probably means _.a. interestb. distancec. differenced. separation42. which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?a. parents help their children develop interests in more activities.b. parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.c. parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.d. parents share more interests with their children.43. the change in todays parent-child relationship is _.a. more confusion among parentsb. new equality between parents and childrenc.1ess respect for parents from childrend. more strictness and authority on the part of parents44. by saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.a. follow the trend of the changeb. can set a limit to the changec. fail to take the change seriouslyd. have little difficulty adjusting to the change45. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. describe the difficulties todays parents have met withb. discuss the development of the parentchild relationshipc. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipd. compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the pastbsometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our grandmas think were great talents and our uncle roberts think that we will go to the olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. this image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.the best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. that is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. dont allow doubts to occur in it.it very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. if you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. if you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. if you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. but remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true. the best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. when you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. good luck!46. you need to build a positive self-image when you _.a. dare to challenge yourselfb. feel it hard to change yourselfc. are unconfident about yourselfd. have a high opinion of yourself47. according to the passage, our serf-images _.a. have positive effectsb. are probably untruec. are often changeabled. have different functions48. how should you change your serf-image according to the passage?a. to keep a different image of others.b. to make your life successful.c. to understand your own world.d. to change the way you think.49. what is the passage mainly about?a. how to prepare for your success. b. how to face challenges in your life.c. how to build a positive self-image.d. how to develop your good qualities.50. who are the intended readers of the passage?a. parents.b. adolescents.c. educators.d. people in general.cnapoleon, as a character in tolstoys war and peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands. nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse. he is said to be “undersized, with” short legs