外研版高一英语复习学案1

高一英语复习学案 1 Module 1 Europe 复习目标：复习目标： (1)与城市发展相关的词汇； (2)主谓一致及被动语态的语法功能； (3)运用不同的介词表达不同的位置。 (4)从地理位置、历史、人文等多个角度来介绍一座城市或地区。 句型背诵与仿写：句型背诵与仿写： 1. Paris is the capital and the largest city of France situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre is also located in Paris. 世界上最大的画廊之一“卢浮宫”也坐落在巴黎。 仿写句子：_ 2. The city is also famous for its restaurant cafs and theatres. 这座城市同样因为它的餐馆，咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。 仿写句子：_ 3.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市。 仿写句子：_ 4. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 仿写句子：_ 5. The expanded European Union has a population twice as big as that of the United States. 扩大的欧盟用有的人口是美国人口的两倍。 仿写句子：_ 课文重组：课文重组： The writer _(1)_ four cities and their famous architectures to us. Paris is the _(2)_ and largest city of France _(3)_ on the River Seine. The famous _(4)_ of Paris, Eiffel tower attracts millions of _(5)_ every year. The second city introduced is Barcelona which is the _(6)_ largest city of _(7)_ .One of its most famous _(8)_ is the Church of the Sagrada Familia which was _(9)_ by a famous architect. The third one is Florence which became famous because of the _(10)_, a great _(11)_ movement which _(12)_ for three hundred years. So a lot of _(13)_ of all time lived and worked there and in the city there is the most famous art _(14)_ named the Uffizi Palace. The last one is Athens which is _(15)_ as the birth place of western _(16)_. It has not _(17)_ a lot of famous buildings _(18)_ best writers _(19)_ work has _(20)_ other writers ever since. 语法网络语法网络 主谓一致要注意以下几点： (1) 语法上一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词亦然。如： The numbers of mistakes was surprising. Jane and Mary look healthy and strong. (2) 意义上一致 主语形式为单数，但意义为复数。如： The crowd were running for their lives. 类似的词还有 people, police, cattle, 主语形式为复数，而意义却是单数。如： The news was very exciting. 类似的词还有 physics, politics (3) 就近原则 谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词。如： Not only he but also all the other students have passed the examination. 用于类似结构的词组有：neither nor；either or；not but ；There be 句型 等。 小练笔小练笔 假设你叫王林，在伦敦学习已经两个月了在伦敦学习已经两个月了，写信给你在国内的朋友李平，介绍一些伦敦的 情况： 1. 伦敦是英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。 2. 伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。 3. 给你印象最深的是伦敦的天气变化无常(chop and change)。 4. 城里有许多著名景观，你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园（Hyde Park） 。 要求：不要逐条翻译，可适当扩展。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 高一英语复习题组 1 Module 1 Europe 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. The boys, _ with this terrifying figure, stood there, not knowing what to say. A. facing B. to faceC. faceD. faced 2. Look! Jane is _ the street. Why dont you go _ and say hello? A. across; acrossB. through; through C. through; acrossD. across; through 3. Last weekend, we went to a beautiful place, which _ the Peoples Square now and had a good time. A. was calledB. calledC. is called D. calls 4 Its known _ us that Samuel Clemens, who was known _ Mark Twain, was a famous American writer. A. by; forB. to; forC. for; as D. to; as 5. We each _ two hands. I mean, each of us _ the ability to make a living by ourselves. A. have; hasB. have; have C. has; hasD. has; have 6. _ ability and experience, he cant be compared with you. A. In terms ofB. In case of B. In favour ofD. In face of 7. Do you like living here? Of course. _ with our small apartment, your house seemed like a palace. A. To compareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Having compared 8. The Yellow River is _ river in China, over which more than ten bridges have been built. A. second longestB. the second long C. the longest secondD. the second longest 9. -Do you know my town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming 10. I graduated from college twenty years ago and I _ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since. A. workedB. have been working C. had workedD. was working 11. I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. After all, I have lived here for a long time. A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thingD. as a result 12. Shenzhen lies _ the east of China and Japan lies _ the east of China. A. in; toB. to; in C. on; to D. to; on 13. I hear youve moved to the countryside. _ Its very quiet and the air is fresh. A. Where is that?B. Where do you live? C. Is that right?D. Whats it like? 二、语法小练兵二、语法小练兵 1. Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3. My family raise a lot of _ , including two_. A. cattles: cows B. cows ;cattle C. cattle : cows D. cow; cattle （cattle : 牛，单复同形) 4. It is bad _ to speak with your mouth full of food. A. manner B. manners C. way D. thing 5.You should do more _ . Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _. A. exercise ;exercises B. exercises ;exercise C. exercises ;exercises D. exercise ;exercise (exercise: 锻炼，不可数；练习题，可数) 6. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising 7. When and where to build the new factory _not decided yet . A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. A fork and knife _ on the table . A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. is known 三、三、完型填空 One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town, saying that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole world. A large crowd 36 and they all admired his heart, for it was 37 . There was not a mark or a flaw (瑕疵) in it. They all agreed it was 38 the most beautiful heart they had 39 seen. The young man was very 40 and boasted (自夸) more loudly about his beautiful heart. Suddenly, an old man 41 at the front of the 42 and said, “Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was beating 43 , but it was full of 44 . It had places where pieces had been 45 and other pieces put in, but they didnt 46 quite right and there were several rough and pointed edges. The people stared. “How can he say his heart is more beautiful?” they thought. The young man looked at the old mans heart and laughed. “You must be 47 ,” he said. “Compare your heart with mine. Mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.” “Yes, yours 48 perfect, but I would never trade with you,” said the old man. “Every scar 49 a person to whom I have given my love. I 50 a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart which fits into the 51 place in my heart, but because the pieces arent 52 in shape, I have some rough edges, which I 53 . They remind me of the love we shared. So now do you see what true 54 is?” The young man was moved. He stood there silently with 55 running down his cheeks. 36. A. stopped B. came C. agreed D. gathered 37. A. clean B. exciting C. happy D. perfect 38. A. probably B. truly C. likely D. luckily 39. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. sometimes 40. A. proud B. regretfulC. happy D. angry 41. A. appeared B. cried C. showed D. listened 42. A. man B. crowd C. street D. town 43. A. quickly B. stronglyC. slowlyD. heavily 44. A. tears B. water C. scars D. love 45. A. burnt B. changedC. removedD. cut 46. A. place B. fit C. jump D. see 47. A. joking B. tricking C. dreaming D. playing 48. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 49. A. explains B. helps C. presentsD. represents 50. A. tear down B. turn down C. tear out D. throw out 51. A. clean B. scary C. empty D. painful 52. A. normal B. big C. fine D. exact 53. A. want B. dislike C. fear D. value 54. A. kindness B. happiness C. beauty D. love 55. A. water B. sweat C. tears D. blood 4、阅读理解 Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland. Its worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, youll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of a town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, youll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While youre enjoying the traditional Swiss food, youll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by. If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats. Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, youll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps. Last, dont miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, youll find everything you need and of course, youll find the well-known Swiss banks. Come to see us. Youll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You wont regret it. 1. According to the passage, you may not have the chance of _ if you go to Switzerland. A. going shopping on a famous shopping street B. visiting the beautiful lake and mountain C. visiting the romantic old part of a town D. making some traditional Swiss food in person 2. What does the underlined word “bistro” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A bookstore.B. A barbershop. C. A small restaurant.D. A shopping center. 3. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you dont have much money? A. By taking a lake cruiser. B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps. C. By taking an old railway train. D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there. 4. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich? A. On the top of House Mountain. B. On the narrow alleyways. C. In the center of the town. D. Over the lake. 5. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. introduce some interesting places in Zurich B. encourage people to go to Zurich to have a visit C. let people know more about the history of Zurich D. tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich 五、单词演练 1. 西伯利亚气候是典型的大陆气候。 The weather in Siberia is typical c_. 2. 泰山和长城都是中国的象征。 The Great Wall and Mount Tai are both _ of China. 3. 中国以五千年的文明而著称。 China is well-known for her five thousand years of c_. 4. 如果得不到维护，这座古庙的顶可能会塌陷。 The roof of this a_ temple would cave in if not given careful maintenance. 5. 他发现自己面对着一个全新的环境。 He found himself _ with a new circumstance. 6. 我的邻居是一个著名的建筑师。 My neighbor is a famous _. 7. 潮湿气候是这里一二月份的特征之一。 Wet weather is one of the _ of here in January and February. 8. 本周三我会和这个银行家见面讨论该协议。 I will have an appointment with the banker this Wednesday and discuss the _. 9. 我们使用了该书中的第五项技巧按时完成了这个项目。 We used the fifth trick in the book to finish the _on schedule. 10. 该药的药效与说明书中的相反。 The effect of the medicine was _ to its instructions. 11. 画室里已经挤满了人。 A crowd already filled the _ . 12. 该地区人口密度较高。 The r_ has a very high population density. 13. 我们在英国想办法买到了大部分的农产品。 We managed to get most of our _ in Britain. 14. 该总统统治下的国家发展的很平稳。 The country _ by the president develops very smoothly. 15. 两国总统签署了条约作为新和平计划的一部分。 Both presidents _ the treaty as part of the new peace plan. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 Many people try to lose weight and never manage to, and this is why you need to make the most of the best exercise that is aroundwalking 2 If_, you will find that you re able to bum more calories and therefore lose more weightIf you think about the things that you do in your life, you probably find that you get out of walking whenever you can 3 You should try to take the stairs rather than the lift wherever