5 Module 6 Animals in Danger.ppt

module 6 animals in danger 基础落实 1.if unemployment continues to rise,social stability may be (使处于危险中). 2.many (保护区；保护圈) for protecting rare animals have been built recently. 3.today the species is on the brink of (灭绝). 4.liz (挣扎，抗争) fiercely with her attacker. .高频单词频单词 思忆忆 endangereds reserves extinction struggled 5.these rare tigers are (保护) by special laws. 6.this book can give you some advice on how to reach your (理想的) weight. 7.the flight will be announced soon. (在此期间),please remain seated. 8.the task will take an enormous amount of time and (精力；活力). 9.why (浪费) money on clothes you dont need? 10.hell (剥皮) you alive if he finds out what you have done. protected ideal meanwhile energy waste skin 1.be concerned 关心；担心 sb./sth. is concerned就而言 2.stand 代表stand 袖手旁观stand 显眼；突出 3.set 建立set 出发；引爆set to do.动手做某事 4.feed (动物) 以为食live (人) 以为生feed sth. sb./feed sb. sth.用喂 5.give ones life .为献身 contribute 有助于devote oneself 致力于 .重点短语语再现现 aboutas far as forby out upoffout onon toon to to to 6.at time一次in time决不at time 一度；曾经of time有史以来 the time一直，始终 7.come fashion成为时尚be fashion在 流行中be/go fashion不流行 8.get tough .对采取强硬措施 9.go sb./sth.攻击/抨击go for参加 go 经受；经历 10.keep an eye 照看；照料turn a deaf ear .对置若罔闻look sb. the eye正 视某人have a good eye .对有鉴赏 的眼光 anoone allall intoin out of with forin through on toin for 1.although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 尽管很惊奇，偷猎者仍占优势他们人多。 状语从句的省略 尽管害怕，他仍尽力保持镇静。 .典型句式运用 考点提炼 句子仿造 although frightened, he tried to keep calm/a cool head. 2.often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的 藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。 v.-ing短语作状语表示结果 大火烧了一整夜，没留下有价值的东西。 考点提炼 句子仿造 the big fire burnt all night long, leaving nothing valuable. 3.by the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 到二十世纪九十年代，藏羚羊的数量下降到了 50 000只。 过去完成时态 到上个月为止，我们已经完成了这项工 程的三分之二。 考点提炼 句子仿造 by the time of last month, we had completed two thirds of the project. 4.the animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to india, where it is made into the shawls. 这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印 度，在那里被织成披肩。 where引导非限制性定语从句 在我们镇有这样一家工厂，在那里生产 笛子。 考点提炼 句子仿造 there is such a factory in our town, where flutes are produced. 5.as a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools. 因此，它开始同政府合作，目的是把环境教育引入 到学校。 不定式作状语表示目的 为了买到一张姚明比赛的票，我一大早 就打的去那里了。 考点提炼 句子仿造 to buy a ticket of yao mings match, i took a taxi there early in the morning. 1.endanger vt.使处处于险险境；危及 but the siberian tiger is not the only species. 但是，西伯利亚虎并不是唯一一种濒危动物。 （回归课本p51） 观察思考 pollution from the factory endangers the plants and animals around. 工厂的污染使周围的动植物遭受危险。 keep away from the dog.its dangerous. 导练互动 重点单词单词 endangered 离狗远点，它很危险。 he is in danger of losing his fortune. 他有失去财产的危险。 易混辨异 in danger/dangerous (1)in danger指自身处于危险之中。 (2)dangerous则指“危险的”，即给别人造成危害 或危险。 归纳拓展 in danger处于危险中 in danger of.有的危险 out of danger脱离了危险 full of danger充满危险 活学活用 this is a live wire.it is .if anyone is ,please help him with a stick. a.dangerous;in danger;out of danger b.in danger;dangerous;out of danger c.out of danger;in danger;dangerous d.dangerous;out of danger;in danger 解析 dangerous(人/物)危险的；in danger(人/物) 处于危险中；out of danger（人/物）脱离危险。 a 2.struggle n.打斗；努力；奋奋斗；挣挣扎;v.斗 争；奋奋斗；挣挣扎 the question is:what can we do to help them in their for survival?问题是：我们 能做些什么帮助他们在挣扎中生存？ （回归课本p51） 观察思考 her struggle with the disease lasted ten years. 她与病魔的斗争持续了10年。 she is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 struggle 归纳拓展 struggle against/with.与作斗争 struggle for sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗 struggle to do sth.挣扎着干某事 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle along/on在困难中坚持；努力维持 struggle/fight/war/battle (1)struggle指较长时期的、激烈的争斗，往往指肉 体、精神上的战斗。 he struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 (2)fight搏斗，打斗，打架。 my little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。 (3)war战争，指全方位的战争，包括多次。 the second world war第二次世界大战 (4)battle战役，指大的、连续数小时或数天的战争。 the battle of waterloo滑铁卢战役 易混辨异 活学活用 the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle . a.to be heard b.to have heard c.hearing d.being heard 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。又因i与hear之间存在被动关系，故应 用不定式的被动语态。 a 3.protect vt.保护护；防护护 观察思考 a reserve is an area of land where animals are protected. 一个保护区就是一片陆地，在那里动物受到保护。 youd better wear a hat to protect your face from the sun. 你最好戴上一顶帽子以免太阳晒你的脸。 归纳拓展 protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受； 使免于 protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受 protect sb.from danger保护某人免遭危险 protect作“保护，警戒”讲时，常与from连用。 protect也可与against连用，作“防御袭击”解。 prevent stop keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/物做 某事(其中与keep搭配的from不能省略) protect against/protect from (1)protect against和protect from意思相似，有 时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、 天灾等，常用protect against,对于较小的事情常 用protect from。 they huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 (2)在protect.from/against.结构中，from和 against后面常跟sth.,有时against后跟being done 来强调动作的被动性。 troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。 易混辨异 活学活用 in order to animals in danger from being killed,people put them in the zoo. a.protect b.have c.stop d.keep 解析 protect.from.“保护不受”。 句意为：为了保护处于危险中的动物不被杀害，人 们把它们放在了动物园里。 a 4.wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹；奇观观;v.对对感 到惊奇；想知道 one of the of the insect world. 昆虫世界的奇迹之一。 （回归课本p55） 观察思考 she gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her. 她俯视展现在眼前的城市，惊叹不已。 i was wondering if i could borrow your car? 请问我能否借一下你的汽车？ no wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。 wonders 归纳拓展 in wonder惊奇地 do/work wonder创造奇迹 its a wonder.奇怪的是 (its) no wonder that.难怪，一点也不怪 i wonder if/whether不知是否 i was wondering if.我想知道 活学活用 he hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. a.there is no point b.there is no need c.it is no wonder d.it is no way 解析 its no wonder that-clause“难 怪”。 c 5.focus n.焦点;集中点;v.(使)聚集;(使)集 中 the of attention has changed,too. 注意力的焦点也发生了改变。（回归课本p59） 观察思考 more people have focused their attention on environmental protection. 已经有更多的人把注意力集中到环境保护上了。 this photo of john isnt in focus;i cant see his face clearly. 约翰的这张照片不清晰，我不能看清他的脸。 the issue of traffic safety has been brought sharply into focus this week. 交通安全问题本周突然成为人们关注的焦点。 focus 归纳拓展 the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 in/out of focus清晰(不清晰)的/焦点对准(没有对 准)的 bring/throw o focus使成为关注的焦点 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中 注意力/目光/精力于 focus on/upon.集中于 focus the camera/telescope on.调节(照相机、 望远镜)的焦距到 活学活用 the case has brought the problem of children abuse sharply into focus. 这个案子已经引起了人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重 视。 6.be concerned about关心某事；担心某事 观察思考 many people are concerned about the health recovery of mr.johnson. 很多人都在关心约翰逊先生的健康状况的恢复。 parents are truly concerned for their childrens happiness. 父母真正关心孩子们的幸福。 this book is mainly concerned with the problem of how to make friends. 这本书主要讲的是如何交友的问题。 重点短语语与句型 归纳拓展 concern作“焦虑，焦急”讲时，为不可数名词；作 “焦虑的原因”或者“(对某人来说)重要的或感兴 趣的事”讲时，是可数名词。 be concerned about/over/for sth./sb.关心/挂念 某事/某人 be concerned with/in sth.牵涉到;参与;与有 关 show/express (great) concern about/for对 表示(极大的)关心/担心 as/so far as.be concerned就而言 as concerns=concerning关于 ones concern某人关心的事 活学活用 all people with the case will be questioned by the police. a.concerning b.concerned c.concern d.to concern 解析 be concerned with与有关；句中的 concerned with.短语作定语，相当于who are concerned with the case。 b 7.stand for代表；象征；支持；容忍 the initials,wwf, world wide fund for nature. 这些首字母wwf代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。 （回归课 本p59） 观察思考 what do the letters un stand for? 字母un代表什么？ the teacher wouldnt stand for such behavior. 老师无法容忍这种行为。 stand for 归纳拓展 stand out突出；显眼；杰出 stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷 stand by/behind sb.支持某人 stand aside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与 stand in (for sb.)代替，顶替（某人） 活学活用 the book is by t.c.smith. what does the “t.c.” ? a.call forb.search for c.stand ford.stand out 解析 stand for代表；call for要求，需求； search for寻找；stand out突出，显眼。 c 8.set up建立；设设立；安装好 then,in 1995,the organisation an office in beijing. 而后，在1995年，这个组织在北京建立了一个办事 处。（回归课本p59） 观察思考 a fund will be set up for homeless children. 将为无家可归的儿童设立一项基金。 ive set up a meeting for friday. 我已安排好在星期五开会。 a gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。 set up 归纳拓展 set about doing sth.开始着手做某事 set out出发；陈述，阐明 set back阻止(前进) set.in.置于背景中(be set in. 以为背景) set off出发；使爆发 set on/upon攻击 set aside留出；暂不考虑 set down记下，写下；规定 易混辨异 set up/build/found/put up (1)set up指“建立，开办”，常和表示组织、机构、 团体等意义的名词连用，这时和build的用法基本相 同，但build的用法更着重打基础，表示用基金创立。 例如：set up a new school/government。 (2)build指“建造，建立，建设”，其后可接具体 的或抽象的名词。 they wanted to build a state of their own. 他们想建立自己的国家。 (3)found指“兴建，建立，创办，创建”，后面可 接城市、国家、党派等，还可表示捐资兴办学校、 医院等。 the town was founded by english settlers in 1790. 这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建立的。 (4)put up着重指建造或搭起一个具体的物体。 to put up a building/memorial/tent/fence盖楼 房；修纪念碑；搭帐篷；架篱笆 活学活用 for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill my own business some day. a.turn upb.fix up c.set upd.make up 解析 set up建立，开办；turn up出现，露面； fix up安装；make up编造；化妆。 c 9.although surprised,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃 惊，偷猎偷猎 者仍占优势优势 (他们们人多，不害怕)。 句式分析 although surprised=although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主 语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词，且从句的谓语 动词含系动词be时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起 省略。 用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时 用并列连词but，但可用still,yet等词加强语气。 他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。 误：though he was tired,but he went on working. 正：though he was tired,yet/still he went on working. though/although she was worn out,she kept on working. 尽管她已筋疲力尽，但仍然继续工作。 易混辨异 although/though/as 三者都可引导让步状语从句。 (1)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从 句只用自然语序。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序 外，也可用于倒装语序。另外，though还可用作副 词置于句末意为“然而”。 (3)as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其 中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从 句要加may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动 词或助动词do,does,did等；如是及物动词，宾语也 要随着提前。 proud though/as these two nobles are,they are afraid to see me. =though/although these two nobles are proud,they are afraid to see me. =these two nobles are proud;they are afraid to see me,though. 尽管这两个贵族很高傲，但他们都害怕见到我。 hero as/though he is,he has some shortcomings. =although/though he is a hero,he has some shortcomings. 虽然他是一个英雄，但也有一些缺点。 活学活用 when about his future plans,zhang yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme. a.asking b.asked c.to ask d.being asked 解析 when asked about.=when he was asked about.。 b 【例1】a notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (陕西高考) a.sent up b.given up c.set up d.put up 解析 a项为“发射”；b项为“放弃”；c项为“建 立，创立”；d项为“张贴”。此处为“张贴通知”。 课文原文 then,in 1995,the organisation an office in beijing. d 考题回扣 set up 【例2】although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was able to make a phone call. (四川高考) a.still b.even c.also d.ever 解析 句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能 打电话。although.yet/still.用以表达“尽 管，但还是”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。 课文原文 surprised,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. a although 【例3】people in chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.(重庆高考) a.that b.which c.what d.how 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved 的宾语。 课文原文 on a freezing cold day in january 1994, jiesang suonandajie found he was looking for. c what 【例4】if you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door. (北京高考) a.for b.by c.across d.out 解析 本题句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过,横 穿”；out表示“在外面”,三者均不符合句意。 课文原文 it has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help giving money. b by 【例5】the hotel wasnt particularly good,but i in many worse hotels. (北京高考) a.was staying b.stayed c.would stay d.had stayed 解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过 比它更差的旅馆。由于the hotel wasnt particularly good中的时态是一般过去时态,所 以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过 去完成时态。 d 课文原文 by the 1990s the number to about 50,000. had fallen 写作技能 如何写好段落 段落是文章的基本构成部分。它由若干个句子 组成，说明一个中心思想，或者从一个角度对文章 的主题进行阐述。作者应当按照一定的模式，对事 物的某些基本特征展开叙写，决不是一组句子的任 意堆砌。 段落的结构(特别是议论文的段落)，大多由三部 分组成：主题句、扩展句和结尾句。如下所示: 主题句(topic sentence) 扩展句(1、2、3)(supporting details) 结尾句(concluding sentence) 段落 1.主题句(topic sentence) 主题句或表明作者的观点态度，或指出作者的 写作意图，或概括文章的内容，反映一段文章的中 心思想，是段落发展的依据。因此，主题句写得妥 贴是一段文章成功的关键。 2.扩展句(supporting details) 段落的中心思想经主题句点出以后，接着就是 一系列的扩展句，对主题句或举例说明，或详细解 释。因此写扩展句时切忌写和主题无关的句子。 3.结尾句(concluding sentence) 顾名思义，结尾句就是用一句话将一段文章 的内容进行归纳总结。因为文章的内容是说明主 题句的，所以结尾句须和主题句相呼应，或者说 是主题句的再现。但是结尾句还有引发读者对文 章内容进一步肯定和认识的作用，因此其语气比 起主题句来须更加中肯切要。 1.the companys head office is in the city,but it has (分公司) all over the country. 2.dont you think its a (奇迹) that he should come back alive? 3.he always wants to be the (焦点) of attention. 4.a nature (保护区) is a piece of land where creatures are kept safe from hunters. 5.they attempted to improve living (条件) for the poor. 自主检测 .品句填词词 branches wonder focus reserve conditions 6.today the organization has branches in 90 countries in all five (大洲). 7.everyone has to (奋斗) to realize his or her dream. 8.that mistake seriously (危及) the future of the company. 9.dont get yourself (卷入) in such matters. 10.in the 1990s the shawls came into (时尚) among rich people. continents struggle endangered involved fashion be concerned about,feed on,stand for,set up,in danger of,in the meantime,keep an eye on,give ones life to,on the spot,come into fashion 1.how many factory workers are losing their jobs? 2.an ambulance was within minutes. 3.the conference will begin in an hour. ,lets talk over coffee. 4.during the battle of liberation,many people . 5.the ancient style of dress again this year. .短语语运用 in danger of on the spot in the meantime gave their lives came into fashion 6.the president this issue. 7. my dog while im away on holiday. 8.owls mice and small animals. 9.the letters wto the world trade organization. 10.they want to their own import and export business. is deeply concerned about keep an eye on feed on stand for set up 1.当我出门时，你愿意照看我的小狗吗？(keep an eye on) 2.多亏他的忠告我才得以成功。(thanks to) 3.他成功地拯救了那只面临危险的动物。(in danger) .翻译译句子 would you mind keeping an eye on my dog while i am away? thanks to his advice,i succeeded. he succeeded in rescuing the animal that was in danger. 4.她心情舒畅。(mind) 5.the animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to india,where it is made into the shawls. she is in a good state of mind. 那些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮、羊毛被运送到印 度，在那里被织成披肩。 1.these clothes are very beautiful.i think they will next year. a.come a fashion b.come into fashion c.follow the fashion d.keep up with fashion 解析 come into fashion成为时尚，为固定搭 配，符合句意，故选b项。 .单项单项 填空 b 2.the people in the south of china mainly rice. a.feed onb.live by c.live ond.live through 解析 live on(人)以为主食；feed on（动 物）以为食；live by以方式谋生；live through渡过难关。根据句意知c项正确。 c 3.id like to a seat on the next plane to atlanta. a.preserve b.stay c.maintain d.reserve 解析 reserve“保留，预定”。preserve保存， 保护；stay作“保持”讲时，是不及物动词，后接 形容词作表语；maintain保持，维持；维修。 d 4.after he was knocked down by a bike,he was badly hurt and had to to his feet. a.stand b.struggle c.run d.sit 解析 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。 b 5.use the umbrella to yourself from the rain. a.prevent b.keep c.save d.protect 解析 protect sb.from sth.保护使不受 到的损害。prevent/keep sb.from sth.阻止 某人做某事；save sb.from doing sth.把某人从 某事中拯救出来。 d 6.i got a wellpaid job after graduation. my friends went for further education. a.as a result b.fortunately c.consequently d.meanwhile 解析 meanwhile与此同时。as a result和 consequently都意为“结果是”； fortunately幸运地。 d 7.because of his strange clothes,he immediately became the of attention when he entere