电大英语专科【综合英语(3)】形成性考核册答案(附题目，学习记录表).doc

电大【综合英语3】形成性考核册答案电大【综合英语3】形考作业一答案：第一单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语optimistically、 billow、 reach for hesitation、 slick、 instead ofswing、 hypothermia、 roller-coaster、 odds五种句式1）what made you decide to go into medicine？2）id always wanted to be a doctor ,even as a child.3）it was so hot that i couldnt run .4) i didnt know enough english to understand many questions.5) he doesnt run fast enough to win.主要语法结构及例句1) so and such with result clauses例:it was so hot that i couldnt run. it was such a hot day i couldnt run.2)the past perfect had you ever been in a race before?有趣文化背景知识 the guinness book of records is popular sosource of information about records for a wide variety of sports, stunts, unusual but true occurrences, and natural phenomena. it is a very popular references book in the u.s. the first u.s.edition was published in new york in1956.英语日记一则 september.28 wednesday sunny one day, there are a couple of young people, the husband is a famous doctor. they are in the supermarket shopping, suddenly, a middle women come to with them, and very excited said，”you know, im very thank your husband, because he let me pregnancy.” this is a laugh story .i wish you could happy.电大天堂【综合英语3】形考作业二答案：第二单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语category、 offend、 principal、 numerous、 seminar、 essential、barbaric、 prohibition、 royalty、manuscript、 obligation五种句式1）i need your advice on something。2）id suggest going to the flea market.3)speaking in public markets me nervous.4)we mustnt be late for dinner.5)it makes me nervous to speak in public.主要语法结构及例句1) 动名词和it作主语比较:speaking in public makes me nervous.it makes me nervous to speak in public.2) must 和 mustnti must finish the report tomorrow.we mustnt call susan so early.有趣文化背景知识 hamburgers are not the only food americans eat with their hands. there are also snack, sometimes called “finger foods,” which include crackers, chips, canaps, celery and carrot sticks, and other assorted small food items. over the past several years, hand-eaten dishes from other countries have gained in popularity with americans.英语日记一则 oct 12. wednesday this afternoon we have class meeting. the director of teacher asked that we had handed in practice experience. after school, i went to the store for printed the paper. the woman told me:”25 yuan.” its very expensive. finally, one of my classmate help me printed it in her home.电大天堂【综合英语3】形考作业三答案：第三单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语leash、 porcupine、 open upleopard、 orangutan、 happen to giraffe、 lobster、 for pleasureraven、 belong to、 aristocrat、 musician五种句式1) our course will help you get over your nervous.2) in my opinion, children need responsibility.3) well have you write speeches and then well let you try them out on your classmates.4) whats more, they will learn to take care of themselves. 主要语法结构及例句1) have、 make、 let、 help的用法 i had /made/let/helped her study.2）定冠词the hed afraid of the dogs next door.有趣文化背景知识 it is very common in the u.s. for individuals and families to have house pets. the most common house pets are dogs and cats. in many cases, the pet becomes the responsibility of the children in the family. if they are old enough, they are expected to feed the pet, keep it clean.英语日记一则 oct 20 im really looking forward to next semester. i hope i can improve my english better. i know next semester fewer courses so i hope i can taking another course training my oral english. if i want to take another courses. i hope my parents can give me money.电大天堂【综合英语3】形考作业四答案：第四单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语land developer、 luxury、 environmentalist、conservationist、 preserve、 passion、drain、 exotic、 swamp、 restlessness五种句式1）when my brother and i were growing up，we used to spend summers with my grandparents.2) every morning wed walk through the market.3) when my grandfather was a boy, he lived on a farm.4) i used to be very interested in philosophy.主要语法结构及例句used to 和would 的用法:1)i used to go to the beach every day.2)id live in rio.有趣文化背景知识 when parents in the u.s. retire, they usually live by themselves rather than move in with their children .this does not mean that the children and grandchildren have no contact with the retired parent or parents.作业五第五单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语obstacle、 granite、 give wayjanitor、 plunge、 in effectspike、 backtrack、 in allunderestimate、 crumbly五种句式1）what a strange experience that must have been！2）how incredible！3）i saw the water rising.4) i heard my friend scream.5) he was climbing the tower when the man arrived.主要语法结构及例句how 和what a 比较:1) how frightening!2) what a depressing feeling!有趣文化背景知识作业六第六单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语geometry、 exhibition、 ambition、algebra、 potential、 elementary、crisis、 acclaimed、 symphony、genetic、 mediocre、 composer、五种句式1）how come youve stopped talking english?2) why dont we do something outdoors?3) i hope joan isnt sick.4) i wish joan werent sick.5) i wish my boss would give me a raise.主要语法结构及例句hope 和wish在现在时和将来时中的运用:1) i hope i can take some time off next week.2) i wish i could take some time off.有趣文化背景知识 the formed business letter featured in task 5 is usually the first step in applying for an advertised job in the u.s. the next steep may be a follow-up phone call to make sure the letter and were received.作业七第七单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语reproduction、 gum、 antenna、revolutionize、 freckle、 register、floppy dick、 discoloration、 molecule、 focus on五种句式1）id like to know if my cd player has been repaired yet.2) it was supposed to have been ready last week.3) the parts has been ordered, but they havent come in.4) my car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.5) it took as if you need a new muffler.主要语法结构及例句现在完成时的被动式感官动词+like, as if .1) it seems like a campfire.2) it looks like a campfire.3) it smells as if the problem is in the engine.有趣文化背景知识 in the u.s., when a customer is dissatisfied with a product or the service he or she receives, it is common to ask to speak to the manager or supervisor of the establishment to register ones complaint.作业八第八单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语editorial、 drought、 alien、contribution、 precipitation、 look down on 、alternative、 addictive、 take up controversy、 novelty五种句式1）some people think scuba diving is exciting .2) oh, i dont know about that.3) its pretty dangerous.4) maybe so, but it appeals to a lot of people.5) some of them keep doing it even after they get injured.主要语法结构及例句数量词1) only a few people went to the game.2) very few people enjoyed themselves.有趣文化背景知识 tennis is a racket-and-ball game for two or four players. it is played on a rectangular court measuring 23.77m long by 8.23m wide for singles.作业九第九单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语irritation、 migraine、 dilate、 nonprescription、 gastrointestinal、deodorant、 capsule、 fall intopuddle、 ibuprofen五种句式1）the noise has been driving me crazy.2）i just wish something could be done about it.3) ill get the restaurant to send up a sandwich for you.4) maybe youve just hungry.5) ill get a sandwich sent up to you.主要语法结构及例句情态动词的主动式和被动式:1) someone must fix the sidewalk.2) the sidewalk must fixed.有趣文化背景知识 in the u.s., most communities have leash laws. leash laws exist to prevent dogs from harming property or biting someone.作业十第十单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语daydream、 foundation、 penmanship、solution、 blessing、 scholarship、yearly、 claim、 have enough ofpayment、 highlight、五种句式1）i wonder what ill be doing in five years.2) ill buy a house by the seashore.3) would you ever play the lottery?4) if i had extra money, i would.5) if id gone to journalism school, i could have been reporter.主要语法结构及例句与事实相反的条件句： if he tried he could find a job. if she hadnt been patient, she couldnt have been a teacher.有趣文化背景知识作业十一第十一单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语clinical、 psychiatry、 digestion、chemistry、 in close relationships、petrochemical、 rosy、 symptom、endorphin五种句式1）instead of watching wher