船员面试远洋船东必问的一些问题0

船员面试远洋船东必问的一些问题 0 Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你) Its very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你） Glad to meet you! 2. Whats your name?（你叫什么名字）Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫 什么名子吗？） 答：I am XXX. 或 My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？) 答：I am 27 years old.（我 27 岁） 3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？） 答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我 1973 年出生。) 答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes, I am. 5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？) 答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作 10 年) 7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？ 答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and whats her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨 位是多少？) 答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总 吨 3 万多) 10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？) 答：No, they werent, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲 板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11. Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？) 答：The captain came from Poland. 12. Which certificate do you have now?（你有什么证书？） Which certificate do you hold now?（你持有什么证书？） 答：I have AB certificate. 13. What kinds of ship have you worked on? （你在什么类型的船上工作过?） 答：I have worked on many ships. Like container ship, bulk ship.(我在很多船上工作过，如集 装箱船、散货船) 14. How many countries have you ever been to?（你去过那些国家？） 答：I have been to many other countries. For example, Japan, Koran. (我去过很多国家，如日 本、韩国) 15. How many harbors have you ever been to?(你去过那些港口?) 答:Many harbors. Shanghai, 16. How many departments are there on board? （船上有几个部门？） 答：Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.(有三个 部门，甲板部，轮机部，事务部) 17. How many important canals are there all over the world? (世界上有多少重要的运河？) 答：Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.(两大运河，巴拿马，苏伊士) 18. The sailing route of our companys ships is very long. Arent you afraid of the hardships? （我们公司船舶的航行航线很长，你不怕苦吗？） 答：No, Im not afraid at all, since I am a seaman. I should not be afraid of any hardships and difficulties.(是的，我不怕，既然来当船员，就应不怕苦，不怕难。) 19. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a sailor?(你能告诉我对于一名水手来 说，什么事情是最重要？) 答：Its safety, Safety first.Safety.Safety includes the safety for the ship, for oneself and for all the crew.(是安全。安全第一，安全为船舶，安全为全体船员。) 20. You are willing to work in our company, arent you?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作吗？) 答：Im willing to be a sailor of you company. My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified sailor in you company. If you do employ me, then I promise that I will definitely follow the companys instructions and faithfully stitch to my post. I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity of you company.（我愿意应聘贵司的水手一职。我相信，我的能力天经验完全能胜任。如果你能聘我 担任此职务，我向你承诺，绝对服从工作安排，恪尽职守。我希望，我能得到你的重视，愿为贵 公司的兴旺发达出力。 北落诗门北落诗门 (2009-2-08 21:42:03) 1. 主机 main engine 2. 缸头 cylinder cover 3. 安全阀 safety valve 4. 示功阀 indicator valve 5. 起动阀 starting valve 6. 活塞 piston 7. 活塞环 piston ring 8. 活塞销 piston pin 9. 活塞顶 piston crown 10. 活塞杆 piston rod 11. 活塞头 piston head 12. 活塞环槽 piston groove 13. 十字头 crosshead 14. 曲轴 crankshaft 15. 主轴承 main bearing 16. 锅炉 boiler 17. 进气阀 air-inlet valve 18. 排气阀 air-outlet valve 19. 造水机 fresh water generator 20. 左 port 21. 右 starboard 22. 副机 auxiliary engine 23. 甲板 deck 24. 机舱 engine room 25. 救生艇 life boat 26. 滑轮 pulley 27. 排水管 scupper 28. 压载水舱 ballast tank 29. 厕所 water closet 30. 起锚机 windlass 31. 钢丝绳 steel wire rope 32. 备件 spare parts 33. 日用柜 service tank 34. 喷砂 sand blast 35. 增压器 super charger 36. 填料函 stuffing box 37. 分油机 purifier 38. 压力实验 pressure test 39. 位置 position 40. 塑料 plastics 41. 油泵 oil pump 42. 检修和修理 overhaul and repair 43. 手动的,人工操作的 manually operated 44. 吊杆 davit 45. 污水泵 sewage pump 46. 克令吊 crane 47. 钢丝刷 steel wire brush 48. 冷凝器 condenser 49. 喷射泵 jet pump 50. 摇臂 rocker 51. 压力表 pressure gauge 52. 锤子 hammer 53. 牛油枪 grease gun 54. 吊环 hoisting ring 55. 高压软管 high pressure flexible hose 56. 桥规 bridge gauge 57. 卷尺 flexible rule 58. 套筒扳手 socket spanner 59. 活扳手 adjustable spanner 60. 管钳子 pipe wrench 61. 锯 saw 62. 锉刀 file 63. 刮刀 scraper 64. 剪刀 shears 65. 螺丝刀 screwdriver 66. 专用工具 special tool 67. 垫圈 washer 68. 测深管 sounding pipe 69. 膨胀节 expansion joint 70. 舵机 steering gear 71. 压缩机 compressor 72. 制冷机 refrigerator 73. 分油机 oil separator 74. 绞缆机 capstan 75. 起货机 cargo winch 76. 主轴瓦 main bearing shell 77. 阀头 valve head 78. 阀杆 valve rod 79. 阀座 valve seat 80. 阀杆填料 valve stem packing 81. 阀弹簧 valve spring 82. 耐火土 fire clay 83. 进口处 entrance 84. 出口处 exit 85. 丝杠 lead screw 86. 舱 cabin 87. 舱口 hatch 88. 舱底 bilge 89. 聚四氟乙烯 Teflon 90. 橡胶 rubber 91. 增压泵 bppster pump 92. 蝶阀 butterfly valve 93. 磨损 wearing 94. 阀卡死 valve sticking 95. 除锈 derusting 96. 皮碗 leather cup 97. 凸轮轴 camshaft 98. 平面变形 plane deformation 99. 平面弯曲 plane bending 100. 压载舱 ballast tank 101. 离心泵 centrifugal pump 102. 热交换器 heat exchanger 103. 联轴器 coupling 104. 叶轮 impeller 105. 进水 suction 106. 出水 discharge 107. 卫生水泵 sanitary pump 108. 塞尺 filler gauge 109. 甘油 glycerin 110. 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack 111. 木塞 wooden plug 112. 闸阀 sluice valve 113. 密封剂 sealant 114. 循环泵 circulating 115. 调速器 governor 116. 测量记录 measuring record 117. 日用油柜 oil daily tank 118. 油封 oil sealing 119. 往复泵 reciprocating pump 120. 震动 vibrate 121. 铁水泥 iron cement 122. 鹅颈头 gooseneck 123. 灭火器 extinguisher 124. 说明书 instruction book 125. 止回阀 check valve 126. 截止阀 stop valve 127. 曲轴拐档差 deflection of the crank shaft 128. 研磨 grind 129. 光车 lathe 130. 吊出 lift out 131. 没对中 misalign 132. 现场 on the spot 133. 修补 patch 134. 修理单 repair list 135. 换新 renew 136. 抓斗 grab 137. 安全帽 safety hat 138. 机座 bedplate 139. 螺栓 bolt 140. 螺 nut 141. 间隙 clearance 142. 冷却水 cooling water 143. 曲柄箱 crankcase 144. 气缸套 cylinder jacket 145. 柴油机 diesel engine 146. 拆卸 dismantle 147. 气焊 gas welding 148. 重油 heavy oil 149. 键 key 150. 漏泄 leakage 151. 测量 measure 152. 刮油环 oil scraping ring 153. 操作 operation 154. 过度磨损 over- worn 155. 氧气 oxygen 156. 压力实验 pressure test 157. 结垢 scale 158. 舷梯 gangway 159. 伙食吊 provision crane 160. 空冷器 air cooler 161. 锅炉给水泵 boiler feed pump 162. 球阀 ball valve 163. 污水井 bilge well 164. 合格证 certificate 165. 腐蚀 corrosion 166. 双层底 double bottom 167. 机舱天窗 engine-room skylight 168. 过路器 filter 169. 首尖舱 fore peak 170. 饮用水 drinking water 北落诗门北落诗门 (2009-2-08 21:43:18) 希望对您 有所帮助！ 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:02:11) English For Interviewed by Ships owner 1. Could you introduce yourself? 您做一下自我介绍好吗？ My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son. 我的名字叫 XXX。我 XX 岁了。我有 XXX 证书。我经历过 XX，XXX，XXXX。我可以使用电脑 做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我家有三口人，我女儿， 儿子。 2Where did you graduate from? 您是那里毕业的？ I graduated from XXX university(college, school). 我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校） 3How long have you worked on board? 您在船上做多久了？ I have worked on board ten years. 我在船上工作十年了。 4Which company have you served (worked for)? 您在那个公司做过？ I have served xxx.xxxx. 我在某某公司做过。 5What certificate (license) do you hold now? 您现在持有什么证书？ I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate. 我持有某某 证书。 6How long do you have the certificate of C/E(2/E,3/E.)? 您持有轮机长证书多久了？ I hold the xx certificate(xx years) in xxxx. 我持有轮机长证书有某某年了，或在某某年我持有轮机长证书。 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:02:50) 7. What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都做过那些类型的船？ I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on. 我在许多船上工作过，像某某船，某某船，等等。 8Which classification society is your ship registered with? 您的船是在那个船级社注册的？ DNV, OR NK, BV, LR, CCS 9. Where was your last vessels trading area? Which ports have you called? 你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？ Ocean-going, world widely, globally,fixed route. 远洋， 全世界，全球，固定航线。 10Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space) 您做过无人机舱船吗？ Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not. 时的，我作过无人机舱。或不，抱歉，我没作过。 11(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E? 您轮机长有多长了？ Yes, I have served as C/E several years(times) 是的，我做轮机长有若干年了（若干次了） 12What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? 您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？ Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B MAN KZ70/1200 5300KW; B YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW 13. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on? 您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电柴油机）的功率吗？ Ok, 6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx. 14. What type of engine did you have on your last ship? 您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？ 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:03:41) The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine. 我上一次做的船是。 15Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? 您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？ No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence. 没有，我工作是非常谨慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们 公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。 16Did you have a planned maintenance system(PMS) for your last ship? 您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗？ Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers. 是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。 17The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules? 安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？ According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ships “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work. 根据 ISM 规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该 是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的 工作来制定的。 18What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code? ISM 规则的目的是什么？ISM 规则中 DPA 是什么意思？ The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships of ships and for pollution prevention. DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner. ISM 规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。 DPA 的意思是；岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全操作方面的事务。 19What does DOC imply? DOC 表示什么？ 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:04:27) DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship. DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与 SMS 有关的文件和数据。每 条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。 20What is SMC? SMC 表示什么？ SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization. SMC 是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。 21What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System? ISM 审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？ Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws. These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on. 审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否 ISM 活动和结果符合计划的安排，是否这些安排是预 先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。 指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如，主机， 舵机等等。 22What are the critical Operations and conditions? 什么是关键操作和临界状态？ Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment. 关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和 环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。 23. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity? 什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？ Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non- Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifia 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:05:03) ble deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity. 不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。 重大不符合是指一个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的安全环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要 求立即去改正。对 ISM 规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。 24What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险 情？请举例说明。 The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话，他 会变成一个事故。例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。 25What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder? 在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？ Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. 每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或 SMS 所要求的预防措施。切实遵守各项安全措施，像人员不 能站立在机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小心，平稳的操作。 26Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入 封闭空间前，（如压载水舱）应作什么准备工作？ Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance. 准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目，如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。进入里 面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工 作鞋，携带安全绳。同样在进入口要放一个告示牌：“在进行危险操作”。 27Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space. 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量 More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers. 大于 18，小于 23 的氧气含量是安全的。 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:05:34) 28Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您知道 SOPEP 吗？什么是 SOPEP？（船舶油污应急计划） Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.是的，当然。 SOPEP 代表船舶油污应急计划。T 29What information you could receive form SOPEP 从 SOPEP 中你能得到什么信息？ The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following content; Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident. List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board.(Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop. Shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers.). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution. Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in detailing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc. SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the class on oil pollution prevention. SOPEP 应该包括但不限于以下内容； 一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。 在溢油事件过程中，污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括电话等等。 污染事件发生后，船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控制油排放的详细描述。 船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用（去油剂，喷雾剂，吸油剂，锯末，沙，破布，锹，铲子， 桶，竹扫把，移动泵，防护衣，可移动容器）计划的本质就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。 简单地说，SOPEP 应该包括像应急联系（电话和其它的通讯方法，地址等等），处理溢油所用 的设备，溢油应变部署表，发生事故时的报告程序。 根据 ISM 规则，SOPEP 在大多数船上是强制要求的。当船舶符合防污染要求时，船舶会得到船 级社签发的 IOPP 证书。 上海船人上海船人 (2009-3-23 20:06:34) 30Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？ There are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95, MARPOL73/78有许多公约。像。 31If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何作出反应？ Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook. 立即报告最近的港口当局然后采取正确的行动去控制污染并将整个过 程记入 LOGBOOK。 32What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board the ship? If you have, what deficiency has been checked out? 什么是 PSC 检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？ PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the experience of PSC. But no deficiency has been found. PSC 检查表示港口国检查。我经历过 PSC 检查但没有被发现出缺陷。 33Do you keep record while crew works? 您对船员的工作做记录吗？ Yes, of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded as evidence. The general rule is no record, no behaviors. 是的，当然。根据 SMS，没一个事件都应该做记录以作为证据。 34What is the main duty of the C/E?(