暑期英语辅导材料

泰州市田家炳实验中学 新高一暑期英语辅导材料 July 1st 2008 导言 首先祝贺同学们圆满地完成了初中阶段的学习任务, 欢迎同学们进入泰州市田家炳实验中 学高中阶段学习，生活。当我们意识到有必要学好英语，并且下决心去攻克这个难关时，我 们就一定要牢记学习英语的六大要诀: 1、投资我们的时间和心智。我们并不傻，有足够的智慧和大脑空间来消化储存那些 ABCD。别人能学会，我们也能学会，只要我们善于投资自己的时间。 2、要从心底滋生出一种对英语的喜爱之情。把学英语当成一个开心而愉快的美差，而不 是硬着头皮、头悬梁、锥刺骨的苦力。 3、要有自我约束力，且称之为“心力”吧。 “春来不是读书天，夏日炎炎正好眠，秋来 蚊虫冬又冷，背起书包待明年。 ”总有一些理由不学习。这样下去，我们的英语之树永远长不 大。古人云：“人静而后安，安而能后定，定而能后慧，慧而能后悟，悟而能后得。 ” 4、要有信心。英语不过是表达思想的一种工具、一种说话习惯而已。我们要坚信，只要 有投入，有付出，就会有收获。绝不会“付出的爱收不回。 ” 5、要有实际行动。一个真正的马拉松运动员绝不会空等奥林匹克金牌从天下掉下来，现 在就行动起来。 6、要有连续性、持续性。学英语是一个漫长的过程，走走停停便难有成就。比如烧开水， 在烧到 80 度时停下来，等水冷了又烧，没烧开又停，如此周而复始，又费精力又费电，很难 喝到水。学英语要一鼓作气。天天坚持，在完全忘记之前及时复习、加深印象，如此反复， 直至形成永久性记忆。如果等到忘记了再来复习，就象又学新知识一样，那么，我们就永远 是初学者，虽然在辛辛苦苦地烧开水，却难品味到其甘润。 另外，词汇学习是英语学习的根本；词汇量的大小是英语能力提高的根本。 当我们从初中阶段的学习跨入高中阶段的学习，就英语这一门语言学科来说，同学们首 先遇到的问题将是词汇量的扩大与翻番。 在我们掌握了英语的基本语音和一些语法知识后，英语能力的提高在很大程度上取决于 词汇量的大小。词汇是构成语言的三要素之一，它与语音、语法相比，变化较快。随着社会 和科学的发展，英语一方面增加了新词，一方面旧词有增添了新的意义。同时，多义词的内 涵越来越丰富。因此，词汇学习成了英语学习的当务之急。没有词汇就没有词组,没有词组就 没有句子,没有句子我们就无法进行交际;没有句子也就没有文章,因而词汇的作用就好比高楼 大厦的建起没有砖块不行。所以说词汇是英语学习基础的基础.没有词汇，学英语就等于是一 句空话。一定的词汇量有助于我们对文章进行正确的分析与判断。也可以说词汇量的大小是 英语能力提高的根本；词汇学习是英语学习的根本。 综上所述，词汇在英语学习中占有如此重要的位置，同学们不妨利用这个暑假，回顾一 下初中所学的词汇、短语、句型等。这无疑对你即将进行的高中阶段的英语学习大有好处。 回顾 初中英语常用词组 1.初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组，其中有一部分 为 常用词组，要求能熟 练运用。 2 2.在学习中，要注意词组 ，句型的 积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生 义。例如，动词 look 愿意为“看”，但 look after 意为“照 料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找( 单词 )”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有 时冠词可引起 词义的变化，例如，go to school 意 为“上学”，而 go to the school 意为“到学校里去”；take place 意为“发生” ，而 take the place 意为 “取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些 则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词 )、介词词组 和其他词组 (一)由 be 构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/ 在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对 感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害 怕(不敢做，恐怕 ) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对工作 (对人)严格 要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得 做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由 制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙 于) (二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、ke ep、make、look、put、set 、send、take、t urn、play 等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out 出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/ 回家 作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读 11)do ones best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在 某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与相处( 融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行 钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会 36)give a message to 给一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 第 3 页 共 22 页 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学( 上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做 ) 49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson/lessons)/a meeting 上课/ 开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举 行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听 钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯 水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/ 晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭( 三餐) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃 面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽( 感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课 间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好 做(最好不要做) 77)have a word with 与谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方 面帮助 帮助做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请 随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做 84)keep ones diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造 句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由制成 95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色 好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on as 把当作 看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) ，上演 (戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于 111)putdown 把放下 112)putinto 把译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把往上送，发射 120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 4 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take ones place 坐 的座位，代替某 人职务 125)take the place of 代替 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看( 最后 看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加( 活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘汽车，火车 /船 141)turn on 开，旋开( 电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turninto 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turnover 把翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足 球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴( 拉小 提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某 事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出 (真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wakeup 唤醒 170)work out 算出 二、 1)ask for 向要，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leavefor 离开去 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filledwith 把装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论 17)think about 考虑 18)worry about 担忧 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟读 22)smile at 对微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对大喊( 嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)changeinto 变成 29)hurry into 匆忙进入 30)run into 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 第 5 页 共 22 页 41)at the age of 在岁时 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初 44)at the foot of 在脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某 人的帮助 48)with the help of 在的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了 73)in front of 在前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右) 边 87)on the other side of 在另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to ones joy 使高兴的是 90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量 的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/ 全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all ones life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左 右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/ 全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 16)later on 过后，后来 6 训练 巩固练习卷（总分：120 分） 一、 单项选择：（20 分，每小题 1 分） ( )1 -Where is Tom ? -He experiment over there. A is doing an B has done an C was doing the D did an ( )2 Its clever Peter to give up in the river. A for, swimming B of, swimming C of ,to swim D for, to swim ( )3 -Do you have any oranges in the box ? -No, is left A One B None C Something D Nothing ( )4 I have two rooms to . But I cant decide . A 1ive, which one B 1ive in，to choose which one C 1ive in，which one to choose D 1ive，which one to choose ( )5 I hear the programme will be . A covered alive B covering lively C covering live D covered live ( )6 The elderly walking . A preferred ,to jog B prefer , to jogging C would rather ,than jog D would rather ,than jogging ( )7 When I went into the room，I found it already A is cleaned B was cleaning C to clean D cleaned ( )8 Can you tell me who to help? A talk to B talk to for C talk for D talk with ( )9 The thief stole my purse I knew it. A before B until C while D after ( )10 While I a novel, someone at the door A read, was knocking B read, knocked C was reading, knocked D was reading, was knocking ( )11 Our teacher are very strict us our study A with, in B to, in C on, at D with, on ( )12 Jim be at work. I know he has gone to England. A mustnt B neednt C cant D may not ( )13 This kind of coat well. They are out. A sells, sold B is sold , sold C sells, selling D is sold , selling ( )14 -Im too busy. Could you do _to help me? -Of course. I can do_ for you if you want me to. A anything, something B something, anything C anything, anything D something , something ( )15 Many students need to learn a balance between work and play. A to get B how to achieve C how to get D to win ( )16 -Did you go to Li Leis birthday party? -No, I _. A am not invited B dont invite him C wasnt invited D havent invited ( )17 In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they 第 7 页 共 22 页 grow up. It makes the old feel _. A alone B lonely C frightened D enjoyable ( )18 One of my _ is _ at the famous music school . A dream, studying B dreams , studying C dreams, to study D dream, studies ( )19 How_ the song “Two Butterflies“ sounds! Most of the young like the words more than the music. A softly B beautifully C famous D sweet ( )20 -_ is the population of China? -Its 1.3 billion. Its much _ than that of the USA. A How much, more B How much, bigger C What , more D What, bigger 二、 完形填空：（20 分，每小题 1 分） Lydia packed a small suitcase, said good-bye to her mother and hurried out of the house to catch the bus to the station. There was no one else 21 at the bus stop, so it looked as if a bus had just gone 22 . Lydia looked at her watch and frowned (皱眉):it was already two oclock. Her train left at two thirty, and since it would take at 23 twenty minutes to get to the station, she did not have much time to spare, 24 a bus came along right away. Just then a taxi came 25 the corner and moved slowly toward her. Lydia knew that the fare (费用) )to the station was at least four dollars, which was more than she could_26_ ; but she quickly made up her mind that it would be well_27_the extra expense in order to be sure of catching her train. So she_28_the taxi and got in. She told the driver that she had to catch a two-thirty train. He nodded and said that he would take a shortcut(近路)to_29_her to the station in time. All went well 30 , just as they were coming out of a side street into the main avenue（大 道） leading to the station, the taxi 31 a car. There was a loud crash (碰撞声) and Lydia was thrown forward so violently(猛烈)that she 32 her head on the front seat. 33 got out and began shouting at each other. Then Lydia got out and asked them _34_, but neither of them paid any attention to her. Lydia was now quite sure that she was going to miss her train even though she was not very far from the station. She was wondering what to do 35 a bus came along, 36 in the direction of the station. The bus stop was just at the next corner, so Lydia got her 37 out of the taxi and 38 towards the bus, which had stopped to leave some passengers off. The bus driver saw her 39 for her. Lydia got to the station just in time and 40 to catch her train after all. ( ) 21. A. waiting B. expecting C. sitting D. leaving ( ) 22. A. away B. by C. forward D. though ( ) 23. A. most B. the earliest C. least D. worst ( ) 24. A. even if B. unless C. though D. except that ( ) 25. A. turning B. in C. from D. to ( ) 26. A. cost B. afford C. offer D. spend ( ) 27. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. value ( ) 28. A. waved away B. waved down C. called for D. called on ( ) 29. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. fetch 8 ( ) 30. A. after B. since C. until D. up to now ( ) 31. A. ran across B. ran over C. ran down D. ran into ( ) 32. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. wounded ( ) 33. A. All the drivers B. Either of the drivers C. Two drivers D. Both drivers ( ) 34. A. to stop arguing B. stop to argue C. to stop and argue D. to stop driving ( ) 35. A. then B. while C. when D. as ( ) 36. A. heading B. headed C. leading D. led ( ) 37. A. hands B. feet C. money D. suitcase ( ) 38. A. walked B. raced C. shouted D. ran ( ) 39. A. run and waited B. running and waiting C. running and waited D. run and waiting ( ) 40. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. was successful 三、 阅读理解：（30 分，每小题 1.5 分） A Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful , modern bicycle. It cost $ 169, so he went to the shop to see one of their wonderful bicycles. The shopkeeper was very happy to show one to Tom. He watched it carefully and then turned to the shopkeeper and said, “There isnt a light on the bicycle. But there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement. “ “Yes, sir. “answered the shopkeeper. “ But the light isnt in the price. It is an extra. “ “Not in the price?“ Tom said angrily. “But that is not honest(诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, it should be in the price you gave there. “ “Well ,sir. “ answered the shopkeeper quietly. “There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement, but we dont offer one of them with the bicycle, either. “ ( ) 41. Tom went to the shop because he_. A. was interested in their bicycles B. was interested in writing an advertisement C. wanted to see a beautiful girl D. wanted to see if the shop really sold lights ( ) 42. When the shopkeeper said “Its an extra. “,he meant_. A. he would give Tom a light B. the light was not useful C. the newspaper made a mistake D. Tom had to pay more money for the light ( ) 43. From the passage, we can know that Tom was a very_ man. A. careless B. careful C. happy D. worried ( ) 44. According to (根据) the passage, what is not in this advertisement? A. A bicycle. B. A light. C. A bag. D. A girl. ( ) 45. Which of the following is true? A. Tom didnt like this bicycle at all. B. The shopkeeper was not honest. C. The advertisement was written badly. D. The girl was offered by the shopkeeper. B Johnny Smith was a good maths student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not 第 9 页 共 22 页 good at all. He g