【最新资料】讲座 单选篇ppt模版课件

英语高考单选解题技巧 镇远中学英语组 杨汉辉 2011年4月15日 根据高考对考生考查的内容和目的, 高考单选题大致可分为以下五类： 1、语法结构； 2、固定搭配； 3、上下语境； 4、情景交际； 5、逻辑推理； 根据试题考查的内容和题干结构， 可分别采取如下解题方法： 一、还原法： 常用于倒装句、和分割句。将其还原为正常句结即可。 例如： 1、The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 2、_ task did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 还原句:We had to do so much task that we had no time to take a rest. 3、_ the prediction for the earthquake _ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved. A. Had, been B. Were, / C, Has, been D. Should, be 还原句:If the prediction for the earthquake had been more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved. D A A 二、补全法： 常用于省略句，有些句子省略了某些成分或词语。 如果将这些成分或词语补充进去，考点知识就很清楚了。 例如： 1、 - Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 2、Some of you may have finished Unit One. _, you can go on to Unit Two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so B D 三、排除法： 将句中的插入语、定语从句、伴随状语等修饰成分排除，抓住 句子的主要成分，从而明确其考点知识。 例如： 1、 Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught_ down when the bell rang. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. been taken 2、He said that he would do everything he could _. A. help me B. to help me C. helping me D. helped me 3、You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking D B D 四、结构，语境分析法： 从语法角度分析句子题干，同时结合语境，选出正确答案。 例如： 1、Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language. A. as B. which C. that D. where 2、-Which driver was to blame? -Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 3、It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she lost her key. A. when B. before C. where D. that C D D 五、代入法（词意辩析）： 该法适用于考查词语搭配和考查词意的试题。 例如： 1、 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which, _, will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 2、Why dont just _ your own business and leave me along? A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 3、It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_ my friend. A. pick out B. bring out C. call out D. turn out B D A 六、关键词语法： 抓住题干中关键词语或句子成分，联系选项意义，正确选择。 例如： 1、When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to became a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expected C. was expecting D. would be expected 2 、The Internet _ its place as the favorite in the past few years, because it changes the world and the way we live. A. earned B. is earning C. has earned D. had earned B C 七、逻辑推理法： 逻辑关系有两种,一是语法逻辑,二是语意逻辑. 主要是弄清楚 题干和选项之间的逻辑关系. 例如： 1、I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 2、I was giving a talk to a group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given A C 八、语言习惯法： 要摆脱母语习惯干扰，根据英语语言的表达习惯，熟悉英语国 家的文化背景。 例如： 1、- Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 2、- Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - _, Bill. A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. No problem D. Dont mention it D C 九、综合分析法： 有些试题须用逻辑、语法、语境和习惯用语等方法， 才能找到正确答案。 例如： 1、Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job 2、Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient with you C. it is convenient D. you feel convenient D C 十、标点符号法： 标点符号在句中十分重要，尤其是在定语从句和非谓语动词做 状语的句型中，切不可忽视。 例如： 1、There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 2、_, we went for a swim. A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it is hot D. It was hot 3、Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it D B A 66. teeth 67. laughing 68. natural 69. prefer 70. fiftieth 71. Physics 72. smoothly 73. controlled 74. length 75. destroyed 76. with and 77. payvisit pay a visit 78. kind kinds 79. In At 80. them it 81. row rowing, or went to row 82. inter