2012-2013年学年福州十八中八年级第一学期英语期末考试.doc

让自己的进步每天看得见 福州学大教育杨桥学习中心2012-2013学年福州十八中八年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷 语言知识运用（25分）.选择填空(15分)21.tomorrow is sunday. they _ movies in the cinema. a. watched b. watch c. are going to watch22.-how much did you _ on this book? -fifty yuan. a. spends b. spent c. spend23.he ordered me _ the housework at once. i was angry. a. do b. to do c. doing24.whats your brother going to be when he _? -a singer. a. will grow up b. grow up c. grows up25.-would you mind _ the door? its cold outside. -ok. ill do it right now. a. opening b. open c. closing26.-why do you look _? -because i worked for a long time last night. a. tired b. tiring c. be tired27._ beautiful the girl is! a. what b. what a c. how28.it _ the scientists two years _ the robot.he felt tired but happy. a. takes;making b. took;to make c. took;making29.-there isnt any milk at home, is there? - _. ill buy some tomorrow. a. yes, there is. b. no, there isnt. c. yes,it is.30.i _ listen to rock music, but now i like it. a. used to b. didnt used to c. didnt use to31.i was doing my homework while my mother _. a. was cooking b. cooked c. cooks32.the baby is _ young _ go to school. a. too;to b. enough;to c. so;that33.-miss wang, _ kangkang go to your office now? -no, he doesnt have to. a. should b. can c. must34.-im not sure _ he will come or not tomorrow. -really? i hope he can come. a. if b. whether c. when35.i am a football fan. i have great fun _ football games. a. watching b. watch c. to watch.完形填空。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。（10分）now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. they need more _36_ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. the areas of forests are getting _37_. some scientists say that there _38_ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. it is really a _39_ thing._40_ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. the weather will get _41_. the earth will become a big desert(沙漠). a lot of plants and animals will _42_. crops will not grow anywhere. life will be _43_ for everyone.so we should do our best _44_ our living environment and keep our mountains _45_, the water clean, and the sky blue.( )36.a.wood b. deserts c.leaves( )37.a.bigger and biggerb.less and less c.smaller and smaller( )38.a.has b. will have c. will be( )39.a. happy b. better c. terrible( )40.a.with b.under c.without( )41.a.wet and cold b.hot and dry c.cold and dry( )42.a.come b.live c.die( )43.a.difficult b.easy c.happy( )44.a.protect b.to protect c.protecting( )45.a.fresh b.green c.blue阅读理解。（20分）(a) which is the biggest country in the world? well, look at the map and youll know it is russia. it is followed by canada, china, the u.s.a. and brazil. among them, china has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). the total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. it is long enough to go around the earth six times. do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? is that hawaii? no, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldgreenland. greenland is to the northeast(东北) of canada. ice covers 81% of its land. it is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.根据短文内容，判断句子正(t)误(f)。( )46.russia is the largest country in the world.( )47.the country with the largest population is china.( )48.the total length of canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.( )49.the largest island in the world is hawaii.( )50.the population of greenland is about 56,000.根据短文内容选择最佳答案(b)early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.this is an old english saying. it means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy. we shall also be rich and clever.is this true? perhaps it is. the body must have enough sleep. children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. if you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. you will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. this is not good for them. we should sleep at night when it is dark. the dark helps us to sleep well. when the daylight comes, we should get up. this is the time for exercise. if the body is not used, it will become weak. exercise keeps it strong.exercise helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. this is very important. blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. the brains in our heads also need blood. we think with our brains. if we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!our bodies also need air to breathe. without air we will die. get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. that will keep us healthy and happy.( )51.the old english saying“early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _.a.what good habits areb.what bad habits are c.how to become healthy, rich and cleverd.its easy for people to get up and go to bed early( )52.its important for people to have enough sleep. if not, they _.a.may not be strongb.may not become wealthyc.can not think and do their work properly d.will not get up early( )53.the word“properly”means“_”.a.correctlyb.carefullyc.quicklyd.easily( )54.the last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _ helps the blood to move around inside the body.a.fresh airb.enough sleepc.good habitsd.exercise( )55.this passage is probably written for _.a.old peopleb.middle-aged peoplec.weak peopled.children(c) a hobby is not a job or a school subject. a hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. its not something you need to do. its just fun. some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the internet. some paint pictures or dance to music. some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) . people take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. a hobby will make your life colorful.56. what is a hobby?a. a job. b. a school subject.c. something interesting. d. something you enjoy doing in your spare time.57.how many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage? a.7. b. 8. c. 9. d. 10.58. hobbies can bring people _. a. much money b. health c. happiness, friendship and knowledge d. lots of trouble59.what kind of people can have a hobby? a. rich or poor. b. old or young. c. sick or well. d.a、b and c.60.when do people often take up hobbies? ain their work time b. in the daytime c. in their free time d. in the holiday(d)in the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. _61_a german clothing maker has invented the “mp3 blue jacket”. this kind of jacket can be used as both an mp3 player and a mobile phone. an english company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. _62_if it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.as the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. _63_they can tell the doctor when you are in danger. this technology can also provide important information about your environment. _64_ jackets with gps technology can keep you from getting lost.people have begun to love the idea. probably smart clothes will one day be common on paris streets and even in your own home.根据短文内容，把ad四个句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文完整。a. shirts can warn you of high pollution levels.b. some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.c. you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.d. other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones.根据短文内容选择最佳答案 65. what is the best title of the passage?a. smart clothes in the marketb. smart clothes on paris streetsc. smart clothes for new centuryd. smart clothes with the keyboard第卷语言知识运用(15分).词汇（10分）.根据句意及首字母提示填词。（5分）66.doing exercise every day can keep us h_.67.if we often smile at life, well f_ happy.68.miss wang always e_ me to study hard.69.the great wall is one of the greatest w_ in the world.70.we shouldnt throw l_ about. we should protect our environment.根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空（5分）71.he _ _(做鬼脸)when the teacher was giving us a lesson.72.he had many books, and he often _ his books _(分享)me.73.you can _ _(继续)playing the piano after class.74.robots can do lots of hard work _ _(代替)humans。75.people _ the yellow river _(把.当做)a symbol of the chinese nation.综合填空（5分）happy,listen, begin, his, think,from, good, friend, collect, differenti have many _76_in my class.some of them like music very much. but they like _77_kinds of music. for example, jenny likes pop music _78_, because she thinks _79_to pop music can bring her _80_.s.h.e. is her favorite, and she _81_lots of photos of them. jack likes piano music very much. he _82_to play the piano when he was three years old. he thinks piano music makes _83_life more colorful. amys favorite music is different _84_theirs. she enjoys country music a lot. it lets her _85_of her hometown. do you like music? what kind of music do you prefer? 口语运用（10分）.从方框中找出各句的应答语，其中有两项是多余的。（5分）a:hi, jim. how was your weekend?b:wonderful. _86_a:not bad. i phoned you at five oclock yesterday afternoon. _87_b:i was playing ping-pong with my friend at that time. _88_a:i was chatting with my friends on the internet. we talked a lot about the ways of learning english.b:sounds great!a:yes. i phoned you and wanted you to join us.b: _89_what did they say about that?a:one of my friends thinks: first we should practice listening english a lot. then you speak it