年产五万头无公害标准化生态养猪场和1200头良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告.doc

englishman, his company into two parts. they say that he is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. because hefits his new software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. this is not fair. everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. bill gates has not only done what he can to stop other competitors. he is very rich, but he is generous. he has given millions of dollars to help the education and the health of many children around the world. you could not meet a better man than bill gates.a competitors of bill gatesbill gates has been very successful and become very rich. he is very generous but how has he got his money? he has down this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. his software is not the best but it is used most widely in the world. when he sees what is needed, he makes a program and produces it quicker than anybody else. that way he gets a large part of the software market. then he works on improving the software later. he tries hard to stop others making better software. in 1995 the government tried to make things fairer for people like me. the government wanted to make microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich. this meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. i always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. has he done it by fair means? or has he done it by being a computer bully?必修二unit 1in search of the amber roomfrederick william i, the king of prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history. this gift was the amber room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. the amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. the design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.in fact, the room was not made to be a gift. it was designed for the palace of fredrick i. however, the next king of prussia, fredrick william i, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. in 1716 he gave it to peter the great. in return, the czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. so the amber room became part of the czars winter palace in st petersburg. about four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important vistors. later, catherine had the amber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. she told her artists to add more details to it. in 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. sadly, although the amber room was cnsidered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.in september 1941, the nazi army was near st petersburg. this was atime when the two countries were at war. before the nazis could get to the summer palace, the russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the amber room. however, some of the nazis secretly stole the room itself. in less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg, which was at a time a german city on the baltic sea. after that, what happened to the amber room remains a mystery.recently, the russians and germans have built a new amber room at the summer palace. by studying old photos of the former amber room, they have made the new one looke like the old one. in 2003 it was ready for the people of st petersburg when they celebrated the 300th bithday of their city.a fact of an opinionwhat is a fact? is it something that people believe? no. a fact is anything that can be proved. for example, it can be proved that china has more people than any other country in the world. this is a fact.then what is an opinion? an opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. so an opinoion is not good evidence in a trail. for example, it is an opinion if you say “cats are better pets than dogs”. it may be true, but it is difficult to prove. some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.in a trail, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. the judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. he/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. this kind of information is called evidence.big feng to the rescuehis friends and family call him “big feng” because he is bery tall and played basketball as a young man. but he is also big in a different way he fights hard to protect chinas past. his real name is feng jicai and he has written many novels about life in china. several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cltural relics in tianjin, where he lives. once someon asked him why he no longer wrote. he replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important. feng loves his hometown. he believes that old things must be given a plave next to new thins, or people will soon forget ther great past. he does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. instead he goes out and does what he can himeself. if others follow him, so much the better. one of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in tianjin. along that street some shops had done business for seven hundred years. althought the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. another project was more successful: he persuaded the city government to buy some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for businesses. this area is very improtant for the history of tianjin. it was here that the city was first built during the song dynasty. later many treasures were found here.to feng, digging down in to the earth is like reading page after page of a book. each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. not long ago he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of tianjin. the photos were put into a book which was very popular. the money from the book helps his prjects. once, and old man asked feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. feng was glad to do it - he knows that he past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.unit 2an interviewpausanias, who was a greek writer about 2000 year ago, has come on a magical journey on march 18th ,2007 to find out about the present-day olympic games. he is now interviewing li yan, a volunteer for the 2008 olympics games.p: my name is pausanias. i lived in what you call “ ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago. ive come to your time to find out about the present-day olympic games because i know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. may i ask you some questions about themodern olympics?l: good heavens! have reallycome from so long ago? but of course you can ask any questions you like. what would you like to know?p: how often do you hold your games?l: every four years. there are two main sets of gamesthe winter and the summer olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. the winter olympics are usually held two years before the summer games. only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. they may come from anywhere in the world.p: winter games? how can the runners enjoy competing in winter? and what about the horses?l: oh no! there are no running races or horse riding events. instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. thats why theyre called the winter olympics. its in the summer olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.p: i see. earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. do you mean the greek world? our greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!l: nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. there are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and p: please wait a minute! all those events, all those countries and even women taking part! where are all the athletes housed?l: for each olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.p: thats sounds very expansive. does anyone want to host the olympic games?l: as a matter of fact,every country wants the opportunity. its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. theres as much competitions among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals. the 2008 olympics will be held in beijing.p: oh yes! you must be very proud. l: certainly. and after that the 2012 olympics will be held in london. they have already started planning for it. a new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of london. new medals will be designed of course and p: did you say medals? so even the olive wreath has been replaced! oh dear! do you compete for prize money too?l: no, we dont. its still all about being able to run faster, jumper higher and throw further. thats the motto of the olympics, you know“ swifter, higher and stronger.”p: well, thats a good news. how interesting! thank you so much for your time.the story of atlantaatlanta was a greek princess. she was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in greece. but she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the olympic games. she was so angry that she said to her farther that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. her father said that she must marry, so atlanta made a bargain with him. she said to him, “ these are my rules. when a man says he wants to marry me, i will run against him. if he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. no one will be pardoned.”many kings and princes wanted to marry atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless. so many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. there was a man called hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of atlantas rules, “ why are these men so foolish?” hethought. “ why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” however, when he saw atlanta come out of her house to run, hippomenes changed his mind. “ i will marry atlantaor die !“ he said.the race started and although the man ran very fast, atlanta ran faster. as hippomenes watched he thought, “ how can i run as fast as atlanta?” he went to ask the greek goddess of love for help. she promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. she said, “ throw an apple in front of atlanta when she is running past. when she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” hippomenes took the apples and went to the king. he said, “ i want to marry atlanta.” the king was sad to see another man die, but hippomenes said, “ i will marry her or die!” so the race began.three inspiring stories about the olympic games1. the kind norwegianthere is a cross-country skiing race which is part of the winter olympics. in 2006 a canadian skier, sara renner, was taking part in the cross-country final when her left pole broke. this was a serious problem as she needed the pole to help her travel quickly through the deep snow. immediately bjornar hakensmoen , the coach of the norwegian team, gave her another pole. so renner was able to get a silver medal. hakensmoen said that he had only behaved as any good sportsman should, but sara said that hakensmoen had shown everybody the true meaning of sport.2. the special olympic athletefor athlete eric williams gold medals are nice, but good sportsmanship is more important. eric has a low mental ability but this does not stop him from taking apart in the olympics. in 2005 eric competed in running races and the long jump. he said, “ ive been competing in the special olympics ever since年产五万头无公害标准化生态养猪场和1200头良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告项目建设单位：江苏省农牧业发展有限公司（筹）(以登记机关核准为准)项目建设地点：项目负责人：项目性质：新建联系电话：项目总投资：9000万元填报时间：2008年3月10日-呈送：*镇政府，*镇畜牧站，*市政府，*市农牧局，*市发改委，*市环保局目录第一章：公司及负责人简介-3第二章：项目名称；-4第三章：公司项目内容-4第一节：公司业务范围第二节：项目类型第三节：合作方式第四节：项目总投资第五节：正大投资内容第六节：目标市场第四章：项目建设的可行性和必要性-5第一节：项目提出的背景第二节：项目经济及社会必要性评价第三节：项目经济、技术可行性分析第五章：项目产品及市场需求分析-6第一节：项目产品分析第二节：项目产品的市场调查分析第六章：项目建设总体方案设计-7第一节：建设规模第二节：具体建设内容第七章：项目建设期及分期实施进度计划-10第八章：项目资金楷算及资金筹措-10第一节项目总投资及分项投资概算第二节项目投资及主要计算指标分析第三节项目投资构成分析第九章：项目投资效益分析-10第一节：经济效益分析第二节、社会、生产效益分析第三节、投资回收期第四节、盈利性分析第十章：项目实施的组织管理-14第一节：猪场组织架构、岗位定编及责任分工第十一：总结-16附件（1）、（2）-17第一章、江苏省*农牧业公司及负责人简介第一节：公司简介*农牧业发展有限公司是2008年申报成立的，公司立足于农牧业方面投资，旨在解决城市菜篮子工程和农村生猪品种改良，实施科学管理，发展无公害生态农牧业，项目投资人是江苏省*市*镇的吴荣坤先生，预计项目总投资额9000多万元人 本文来自文秘114 ，转载请保留此标记。 民币，公司展望将来的产业将覆盖良种种猪繁育；廋肉型无公害生态生猪饲养；肉制品深加工；优质饲料加工；果蔬种植；淡水养殖；菜篮子便利店及肉制品出口等。公司坚持按照“集约化”，“产业化”和同国际接轨的经营方向。不断的探索符合市场需要的发展模式，逐步形成公司+基地+农户的生产模式，通过工业化的管理思路来做农业，一些高科技的设备，先进的管理手段，电脑化管理，系统化管理将随着公司的发展逐步得到运用，将形成产供销一条龙的（饲料加工-生猪饲养-种猪繁育环保养殖绿色果蔬生猪屠宰冷链加工运输肉制品深加工自营菜篮子便利店销售电子商务肉制品出口）农牧产业链。届时公司将带动周边村镇的广大农户走上致富的道路，公司将致力于发展农村事业和城市事业及出口业。公司将分三期工程投资，第一期，建立1200头能繁母猪的良种种猪繁育场和5万头无公害标准化生态商品猪的养殖场，预计工期1年年半；第二期工程：公司+基地+农户养殖基地及优质饲料加工厂，预计工期1年半完工，第三期工程：绿色果蔬生猪屠宰冷链肉食品加工运输肉制品深加工自营菜篮子便利店销售（国际电子商务）肉制品出口，预计2年时间完成。公司有信心在未来的5年里发展成为我市乃至全国的农业产业化重点龙头集团企业。公司将按照尊重知识，尊重人才，向管理要效益等管理方法进行经营活动。同时争取各级政府领导的大力支持。第二节：项目投资人简介：吴荣坤先生，系江苏省*市*镇存三村一组人，出生于1975年1月23日，汉族，因小时家庭贫穷，1987年12岁辍学，开始搞水产养殖和贩卖水产，24岁去四川南充等地做调味品生意，26岁去湖北荆州承包2000多亩田搞淡水养殖，因人品忠诚厚道，有机遇开始涉足土木工程行业，其中包括部分高速公路工程，可谓历经艰辛，积累部分原始资金。2000年闯入上海，涉及房地产、贸易等行业。2008年准备回在江苏省苏中地区的家乡*市投资发展农牧业，立足于农牧业，旨在发展农村经济，带动农民致富，为广大消费者提供无公害农牧产品，解决长三角洲周边大中城市菜篮子工程出分力。第二章：项目名称：1：江苏省*农牧业公司年产5万头无公害生态养猪场2：江苏省*农牧业公司1200头基础母猪良种繁育场。第三章：公司项目内容本文准化生态养猪场和良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告_文秘114_免费文秘网由文秘114 为您整理，更多范文请访问：/wenmi/zongjie/gongzuobao第一节：公司业务范围：*农牧业养猪场以良种种猪繁育；无公害生态型商品猪饲养；优质饲料加工；畜禽养殖；淡水养殖，果蔬种植；园艺花卉；菜篮子便利店；肉制品加工第二节：项目类型江苏省*农牧业公司年产5万头无公害生态养猪场和1200头基础母猪良种繁育场，该项目属于新建项目，需要国家各级地方政府在资金及政-策方面大力支持。第三节：合作方式：合资参股第四节：项目总投资：9000万元，其中固定资产投资4000万元，流动资金2500万元第五节：需外方公司投资内容：资金（5000万元）第六节：目标市场：投产后该公司生产的种猪、子猪及育肥猪，主要销往华东地区以及长三角周边的各大中城市。猪肉产品绝大部分销往长三角洲及周边各省。第四章、项目建设的可行性和必要性：第一节：项目提出的背景随着人民的生活水平不断的提高，无公害生态优质肉猪的发展迎来了全面发展的黄金时期，由于我国大部分地区在整个肉食品结构中传统上以猪肉为主，国内市场上优质无公害生态廋肉型猪肉销售将呈现巨大的市场空间，况且中国加入世贸组织以后，更为我市的生猪养殖发展带来无限商机，自2006年起国内市场猪肉价格普遍上扬，并且一涨再涨的现象，就是这种商机初现的说明，这表明，长期困扰我国广大农民养猪低效，猪肉市场长期低迷的不利态势已经过去，而规模化标准化的无公害型生态养猪将在未来的市场中立于不败之地。根据党的十七大会议精神，大力发展扶持畜牧业向规模化，标准化无公害生态型，科学化要效益，为落实党的十七大会议精神和国务院办关于促进生猪发展稳定市场供应的意见，在江苏省*市*镇建立一个以万头无公害型生态商品猪的养猪场的龙头企业，带动农户科学养猪，解决我市及长三角大城市的菜篮子问题，显得更为重要和必要。第二节：项目经济及社会必要性评价*市是个传统的农业大市，全市总面积2393平方公里，辖29个镇，5个乡，人口155万多，*市是国家重要的商品粮，优质棉花基地，生猪生产大市，其中富余劳动力近40万，*市位于长三角洲沿江经济带，由于我市离南京上海市，杭州等江浙沪的长三角近，交通运输方便，所以在我市建立一个万头生态无公害养猪场可以解决部分富余农村劳动力，带动农民搞养殖致富，增加农民收入，*市人民有传统的养猪习惯，养猪的积极性很高，但由于品种不优良，养殖技术不高，饲养成本高，防疫不到位，大大降低了农民的养殖积极性，较小的养殖规模并没有为农民带来应有的经济效益，因此，加快生猪品种改良，生产优质无公害的生态廋肉型猪，适应市场需求，以带动周边农户发展养殖规模，增加农民收入，解决农村富余劳动力，是目前*市生猪产业的紧迫感课题，而建立万头无公害生态标准化养猪场是解决以上几个方面的必要的前提条件，同时也解决长三角这块城市消费群。第三节：项目经济，技术可行性分析1：地理优势突出*市位于长三角洲的江苏省苏中地区，气候温和，四季分明，日照充足，降水充沛，日照时数1740-2310小时，无霜期170-220天，平均气温27*c，7月分最高。*市距离省会南京市近，可辐射周边上海市，杭州市及长三角洲的各大城市，交通发达，且北有山东安徽，左有河南，下有浙江江西，为商品猪的外运和销售提供了有效的运输保障。2：饲料来源广，劳动力资源丰富*市是农业大市，土地肥沃，素有鱼米之乡之称，年产粮食110万吨，适合种植各种优质牧草；*市人口155万，富余劳动力充足。3：服务体系功能健全，群众基础牢固据*市农林牧业局统计，2007年下半年，我市生猪开始止跌回升，规模养猪场累计上市猪肉15.77万头，占该市上市量的52。58%。龙头企业优势明显，政府招商引资推动发展，服务功能健全，我市各级地方政府积极引导和帮助养殖场（户）争取国家和省政府生猪扩繁场建设，生猪标准化规模养殖建设等项目的资金支持，同时市政府又制定关于促进现代高效农业发展的奖励办法，规定新增养肉猪1000头以上种母猪存栏20头以上每头由市政府奖励10元，同时对新投资300万元以上的养猪企业按照国家标准利率由市财政给予2-3的贴息补助。同时对于生猪进行保险。我市是生猪大市，养猪业占较大比重，再次能起到事半功倍的效果。4：新式养猪业具有较高起点长期以来由于基层畜牧工作人员的长期努力，特别是市场经济大潮的冲击，科学养殖观念，良种良法，市场销售，投入产出效益及电子商务和生猪的期货市场的形成，促进了无公害生态规模养猪业的大力发展。5:江苏省*农牧业公司养猪场地理环境和位置*市*农牧业公司养猪场坐将建于*市*境内，属于平原地区，占地面积250亩，大多数土地以旱田为主，适合搞养殖业和种植业，江苏省*农牧业公司拥有雄厚的技术力量和养殖经验，为促进农户增收致富，拉动地方经济发展，决定在*市*镇余舍村境内新建年产5万头无公害生态商品猪养殖小区（规格是东西长420m，南北宽330米），合计约200亩；1200头优良种猪繁育基地（规格是东西长200米，南北宽170米）合计约面积52亩。第五章：项目产品及市场需求分析第一节：项目产品分析该项目的主要产品有：1：用长白猪作父本，大约可猪和太湖猪作母本，繁育的二元杂交母猪留种，公猪育肥，将选育的二元杂交种母猪与饲养的杜落可猪为父本进行三员杂交。2：用长白猪/大约可夏猪作父本，杜落可猪做母本，繁育的二元杂交母猪留种，公猪育肥，将选育的二元杂交种母猪与饲养的杜落可猪/大约可夏猪/长百猪为父本进行三员杂交。两种杂交组合所产生的三元商品猪都具有生长周期短，饲料回报率高，廋肉率高肉质好等优点，其中第二种杂交组合的二元母本具有抗病力强，耐粗饲养，繁殖率高及母性强等优点，所生产的三元商品猪肉味道鲜美，深受消费者的青睐。第二节：项目产品的市场调查分析2005年以来，疑难猪病层出不穷，给广大养殖户（场）带来了灭顶之灾，而2006年市场的疲软和高热病的爆发，使我市乃至全国的养猪业达到了低谷，广大养猪户谈猪变色。而这一切无不与养殖观念，养殖规模，科学防疫及商务信息相关，在当前大好的行情下和国家的大力支持下，本公司在江苏省*市建立一个万头养猪场是可行的。第六章：项目建设总体方案设计第一节、建设规模建设一个年产5万头肉猪的养猪场，需饲养存栏公猪100头，后备公猪10，生产母猪2760头，后备母猪280，哺乳期仔猪4300头，保育猪5000头，生长育成猪16500头。同时在临近一公里以外建立一个1200头的良种种猪繁育场。第二节、具体建设内容1：工厂化养猪场的规划设计主要依据饲养工艺，目前普遍采用以“周”为节拍的全进全出的饲养工艺。根据饲养周期和方法的不同，本公司将采取以下流程及特点。1.1限位四阶段饲养空怀母猪配种怀孕分娩保育生长育成母猪单体限位饲养4周5围5周11周工艺特点：怀孕母猪单栏限位密集饲养，便于管理，母猪不争吃打斗，减少应激和流产，比怀孕母猪小群栏饲节约建筑面积。分娩栏按6周设计。分娩母猪提前1周进入分娩栏，分娩哺乳4周断奶，出栏后空栏1周对栏舍清洁消毒，有利于卫生防疫。保育栏按6周设计，饲养5周，空栏1周清洁消毒。1.2：生产流程本养猪厂以“周”为生产节率，全进全出，采用工厂化流水作业均衡生产方式，全过程分为四个生产环节，按下列工艺流程图形进行：a：待配母猪阶段在配种舍内饲养空怀，后备，断奶母猪及公猪进行配种，每周配种的母猪头，保证每周有53头母猪分娩。妊辰母猪在妊辰母猪舍内定栏饲养，在临产前一周转入产房。b：母猪产仔阶段母猪按预产期进入分娩舍产仔，在分娩舍内四周（临产出一周，哺乳三周），仔猪平均21天断奶。母猪断奶当天转入配种舍（先在运动场饲