初中英语 介词复习 精品课件.ppt

revision of junior english preposition 介 词 lucylilymary sunny kitty between next to tommy in front of behind 词汇大阅兵-让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒 on the right on the left a b c on under between d near behind e in front of f in the front of class g desk one desk two go through the forest/park/street through can you use these three words correctly? cross through over (11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过 over aboveon in under centipede 蜈蚣 below fall off/down from the tree condor禿鹰 glede li:d老鹰 介词辨析 （1）above斜上方-below斜下方 over正上方-under正下方 on 两物体有接触 (2) betweenand在和之间 among在中间(三者以上) (3) in 在里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动 作的动词之后, 如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of michaels line fifth ave pine street supermarket house hotel go (straight) along go down michaels line fifth ave pine street supermarket house hotel turn right michaels line fifth ave pine street supermarket house hotel turn left i was born _ june 1,1992. i was born _ childrens day. i was born _ june,1992. i was born _ 1992. 好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶! in in on on 什么是介词？它的作用是什么？ 1.look at me.( ) 2.he goes to school by bike.( ) 3.he is interested in drawing.( ) 4.the book is on the desk.( ) 代词 pronoun 名词 动名词 gerunddernd 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。 名词 代词名词动名词 关系 介词的主要分类： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _ 地点介词 方式介词 时间介词 固定搭配 一.地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in shanghai , in the country, in asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to kate, on the right of lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _ _ 表示小地方用at 表示大地方用in 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 填上正确的地方介词： 1.在广州 _ guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street in at by in on in in outside on in 0ff fall / jump off the tree in the tree on the tree 二.方式介词 1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in english , in french , in your own words, in three language 使用工具用介词 with 使用器官用介词 with 使用语言用介词 in 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _ _ 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水 路，by air 空运 _ 使用声音用介词 in 使用方法用介词 in 或 by 使用交通工具用 by 7. hunan lies _the east of china.( ) japan lies _the east of china.( ) hubei lies _the north of hunan.( ) 8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ) in to on 在中国内部 在中国外部 两地接壤 表示穿衣服用 in 固定搭配 三.时间介词 1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on sunday, on new years day, on march 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of may 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in may, in a season, in 1998, in a century _ _ 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at 表示具体的某一天用 on 表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的 时间用 in 下面的安排是 so tired! lets do some test! 热身练习 1. mary is flying to france soon. she will arrive _paris _the morning of july 9. a. at, in b. in, on c. in, in d. at, on 2. guangzhou is _ the south of china. japan is _ the east of china. a. toin b. inin c. toin d. into 3. -do you like some coffee? -yes, and please get me some milk, too. i prefer coffee _ milk. a. to b. with c. than d. of 4. he wanted to ask some books science. a. forin b. aboutof c. foron d. aboutabout (1)do you remember them? 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头 _ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air at at at at at for in by from to in 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise to in to after on after onon by to over remember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on write down put sth. down worry about 在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词： 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 she went to the park yesterday. ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。 we are going to play basketball this afternoon. i saw him in the street last sunday. my mother gets up early every morning. we are working on the farm these days. 一、根据短文内容，用一个适当的介词或副词填入 句中空白处。 one day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. suddenly the bag fell _ his horse onto the road. he couldnt get it back_ the horses back because it was too heavy for him to lift _ himself. he only hoped that somebody would soon pass _ and help him. just _ that moment a man riding a horse came up to him, but the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. it was an important man living nearby. the farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man _ him. from onto by by at like but _ his surprise, the man got _ his horse. he said _ the farmer, “i see you need help, my friend. how lucky you are that i am passing by _ the right time.” then he took one end _ the bag, the