研究生英语读写佳境（苏州大学）书后（4Texts）词汇填空复习.doc

test onepart vocabularysection adirections: there are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. his career was not noticeably_by the fact that he had never been to college.他未受过高等教育并未(阻碍)他的事业受到关注a) prevented b) restrained c) hindered d) refrained2. when trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_in deeper.当陷入流沙，不要挣扎，不然你势必会被更深地(吸入)a) absorbed b) pushed c) heaved d) sucked3. to_for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.为（补偿）他不愉快的经历，他喝上一杯可能更对他有好处a) commence b) compromise c) compensate d) compliment4. all visitors are requested to_with his regulations.所有的访问者被要求（遵守）他的规则a) comply b) agree c) assist d) consent5. the captain_the horizon for approaching ships.船长（仔细检查）船靠岸a) scanned b) scrutinized c) explored d) swept6. the vast majority of people in any given culture will_to the established standards of that culture.大部分成年人无论哪个人沉溺于文化必须遵循那个文化既定的标准a) confine b) conform c) confront d) confirm7. although he was on a diet, the food_him enormously.尽管他在节食期间，但食物对他仍有巨大的(诱惑)a) inspired b) tempted c) overcame d) encouraged8. his argument doesnt suggest that mankind can_to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.他的观点并不能表明人类在利用资源时能够（承担得起）这种浪费a) resort b) grant c) afford d) entitle9. if you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a_ .如果你在这止痛药，你必须要有医生的（处方）a) receipt b) recipe c) subscription d) prescription10. some fish have a greater_for acid water than others.一些鱼比其他鱼对酸性的水有更强的（忍受力）a) tolerance b) resistance c) dependence d) persistence11. there was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in_with its surroundings.那个国家有一个村落看上去生活都与周遭（融洽）a) coincidence b) harmony c) uniform d) alliance12. the court considers a financial_to be an appropriate way of punishing him.法院认为财政的(处罚)会是一个对他最好的惩罚a) payment b) obligation c) option d)penalty13. it is true that_a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.(培育)一种野生的植物作为主要的农作物如小麦需要有大量的研究期a) multiplying b) breeding c) magnifying d) generating14. the government has devoted a larger slice of its national_to agriculture than most other countries.政府比其他国家在他们的农业上投入更大部分的（预算）a) resources b) potential c) budget d) economy15. in this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is_ .在这个贫穷的国度，生存是一个主导的产业，其他的都是(奢侈)a) luxury b) accommodation c) entertainment d) refreshment16. the students showed _when solving the difficult math problem.当解决困难的数学问题时，学生们会显示出其（独创性）a) ingenuity b) validity c) impurity d) infinity17. the document is_unless it is officially stamped.这个档案是(无效)的，除非有官方的印鉴a) valid b) deliberate c) confidential d) invalid18. she showed taste and _in furnishing her home.她展示她对家中布置家具的品味和（辨别力）a) recognition b) discrimination c) realization d) normalization19. do you have a _of ownership for this car?你有这车的产权(证)吗？a) document b) label c) passport d) certificate20. the original canal was twice_for the larger modern boats.为适合更大的现代船只，这条运河在原基础上两次(拓宽)a) broadened b) brightened c) flattened d) strengthened21. a building_the idea of the architect.建筑（表达）了设计师的理念a) embodies b) embraces c) integrates d) deviates22. the boy _up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.男孩再次（弄乱）了房间，到处扔满了碎纸屑a) messed b) threw c) confused d) upset23. people had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its_ .人们能够认识到之前的问题，但新书能够使他们认识(多数)的问题a) manuscript b) multitude c) masterpiece d) magnitude24. his_habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.他（荒唐）的行径很快耗尽了所继承的所有财产a) significant b) extravagant c) exquisite d) fantastic25. the story was_; it was complete untrue.这个故事是(捏造的)，它完全是不真实的a) facilitated b) fascinated c) fabricated d) formulated26. he_several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.他从报纸摘录了几段以备晚上阅读a) concentrated b) omitted c) distracted d) extracted27. the young man _himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.年轻人为昨天晚上的行为苦苦地自(责)a) approached b) reproached c) praised d) encouraged28. in the sentence “she lives alone by himself”, the word alone is_ .这个单词“alone”的意思是（多余的）a) artificial b) necessary c) suitable d) redundant29. at present, china has signed many_trade agreements with other countries.目前为止，中国与其他国家签署了许多（互惠）的商业贸易协定a) comprehensive b) reciprocal c) favorable d) advantageous30. a country isnt respected if it_an international agreement.一个（亵渎）国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的a) simplifies b) cancels c)postpones d)violatessection bdirections: for each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty angle falls the longest waterfall in the world as it down into devils canyon.垂直落下 a) ascended b) fell c) dropped d) plummeted2. it was one of the most awe-inspiring sights i have ever , but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!见过，看到过 a) saw b) beheld c) looked at d) thought about3. but the pemon are extremely hosts. from the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.亲切、热情 a) compassionate b) attractive c) gracious d) unfriendly4. our quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the pemon.拘束感 a) embarrasment b) oppression c) suppression d) inhibitions5. as much as i found the trip , i would not say it is for everyone.令人愉快的 a) cheerful b) exhilarating c) interesting d) charming 6. three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyones natural .轮廓(体形) a) outline b) inclinations c) tendency d) contours7. the long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the of ultimate righteousness.维护(斗蓬) a) excuse b) mantle c) consideration d) protection8. reasons for the latest of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.汹涌(热烈地讨论) a) uprising b) upgrading c) surge d) rolling9. he was sentenced to nine months imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as deafness and blindness.早期的 a) initial b) serious c) deadly d) initiative10. some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.口实(军火弹药) a) arguments b) reasons c) evidence d) ammunition11. the proposal produced a storm of in france.义愤(这个提议在法国引起了公愤 a) offense b) outrage c) criticism d) hatred12. hitlers horrifying program of the weakest members of society regularly comes up in european debates on euthanasia.消除(清除) 清除最弱的社会群体 a) exterminating b) destroying c) extinguishing d) expelling13. from the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and , till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.确定恋爱关系 a) going steady b) becoming regular c) getting absorbed d) getting normal14. to many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and .冷漠（无聊） a) indifference b) cynicism c) unfeeling d) apathy15. if a man makes gambling , he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.偏执、着迷 a) an instinct b) an obsession c) a good idea d) an impulse16. ever since then, he had developed an palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.自此以后，他更加(贪)财而赌博上瘾到没有任何事情和人能够阻止他 a) irritating b) annoying c) restless d) itching17. we can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an to a colorless and dreary existence.如同opiate，(鸦片) a) change b) remedy c) modification d) opiate18. this idea is more today than before.这个主意比以前更适合于今天a) difficult to see b) actually legal c) favored d) appropriate19. the ice will fast on a warm day like this.溶解a)freeze b) dissolve c)melt d) flow20. new duties were on wines and spirits.新的关税将征收于酒与汽水a) removed b) cut c) imposed d) checked21. but whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, americans are quick to the old.但当一个新的、快速的传输方法被推出，美国人会很快地(抛弃)旧的(方法)a) destroy b) improve c) discard d) decide22. all foreign troops must from the country.外国军队必须(撤出)这个国家a) retire b) retain c) withdraw d) revise23. there was no of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.化学分析出来咖啡中没有毒药的(痕迹)a) trace b) taste c) color d) smell24. you always follow your own instead of thinking of our feelings.你经常跟随着自己的倾向而不是依据我们的感知a) conducts b) profits c) occupations d) inclinations25. the farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow .疯牛病引起的（惊慌）a) panic b) peril c) hazard d) alarmtest twopart vocabularysection a1. in some countries girls are still_ of a good education. a. denied. b. declined c. derived d. deprived 缺乏足够教育的2. as the years passed, the memories of her childhood_ away. 多年过去，她已经淡忘了童年的记忆 a. faded b. disappeared c. flashed d. fired3. brierleys book has the_ of being both informative and readable. a. inspiration b. requirements c. myth d. merit 价值4. if i have any comments to make, ill write them in the _of the book im reading a. edge b. page c. margin d. side5. my _would really trouble me if i wore a fur coat. a. consciousness b. consequence c. constitution d. conscience良心6. a washing machine of this type will certainly _ up to normal domestic use.a) hold b) stand 足够承受 c) come d) take 7. passengers are_ not to leave their cases and packages here.a) commanded b) informed c) notified d) ordered8. could you possibly _ me at the next committee meeting?a) stand in for b) make up for c) fall back on d) keep in with9. complete the form as _ in the notes below.指示，说明书a) insisted b) specified c) implied d) devised10. we couldnt _ the old lady to travel by air.劝诱老妇人坐飞机a) initiate b) inquire c) induce d) indicate11. a promising executive should be ready to welcome tight _ and hard work.a) deposit b) bid c) speed d) budget预算12. guess whom i _ into this morning.bump into 撞击a) hit b) stepped c) bumped d) met13. the new director of the television station wants to _ its programs.使多样化, 作多样性的投资a) divide b) decide c) diversify d) divert14. the educational plan will fail because it has no_ . 前景a) vacation b) version c) vision d) variation15. mark _offered to help me to learn english . 认真地a) on duty b) in vain c) on purpose d) in earnest16. the international community imposed _ on that country for its terrorism.a) sanctions b) safeguards c) tariffs d) measures 国际合作sanctions批准17. dont be carried away by mere_ in this matter.情绪化a) sentiment b) sensitivity c) session d) sensation18. difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.a) brought out b) brought aboutc) brought forth d) brought up19. the hall was very crowed with over fifty people _ into it.a) pushed b) packed c) stuck d) stuffed20. if the land belongs to you, why dont you lay _ to it?a) label b) demand c) right d) claimsection b1. many laughs followed statements such as “it was nice meeting you, too.”a) special b) mundane c) sour d) funny2. the chamber of commerce local business.a) restrains b) controls c) boosts d) oversees3. in our life, it is likely for us to have some with others.a) conflict b) friction c) harmony d) connection4. as a mature student, i often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.a) serving b) masquerading c) escort d) dressing up5. the irish people have a hatred toward the british government after the irish famine.a) forged b) influence c) indulge d) inquiry6. other experts that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.a) concede b) announce c) assert d) insist 7. if these bad weather conditions , the game will be canceled.a) stay b) persist c) permit d) insist8. the doctor did not the possibility of food poisoning.a) foresee b) accept c) rule out d) foretell9. there are differences between these two words.这两个单词之间有微妙的区别a) noticeable b) subtle c) reasonable d) enormous10. the teachers tried to these students that they could solve the complicated problem, however, they just didnt see the point. 教师努力使学生信服 a). convince b). encourage c). consult d). concern11. a statement by the two companies uses the phrase “increased cooperation”, thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.a) claimed b) issued c) predicted d) reported12. the simple plan into a complicated scheme.简单的计划（进化）成复杂的进程表a) evolved b) summarized c) exaggerated d) transformed13. they give top to protecting endangered animals.他们把濒危灭绝的动物以最优保护a) favor b) assistance c) significance d) priority14. most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.a) anonymous b) unusual c) indirect d) insignificant15.while not the importance of any of these, i had a different agenda. a) disputing b) emphasizing c) affecting 4) concerning16. such differences in the use of laughter may also account for an observation. a) intriguing b) prompting c) encouraging d) embarrassing 17. the lack of rain the already serious lack of food. a) quickened b) abate c) ascended d) aggravated18. tourists are deeply impressed by the gardens where flowers grow in .生长茂盛 a) profusion b) blossoms c) variety d) prosperity19. some parents try to have a heart-to heart talk with their children in a mood to forge a close connection between them.平静的 a) placid b) blameful c) pleasant d) gloomy20. what you say or do should always be , otherwise you could bite your tongue off later on.理性的 a) obedient b) rational c) generous d) moderatetest threepart i vocabularysection adirections: there are twenty five sentences in this section. each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. below the sentence are four words or phrases marked a), b), c), and d). choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as as coca-cola, mcdonalds, and mickey mouse these days.a) troublesomeb) enticingc) ubiquitous d) disgusting2. if critics of globalization were less obsessed with “coca-colonization,” they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that fears about americanized uniformity.a) lies beneathb) belies c) disapprovesd) strengthens3. the beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the of geography.a) restraintb) tyrannyc) demoralizationd) imposition4. for a start, many “american” products are not as all-american as they seem.a) characteristicb) archetypalc) synthetic d) artificial5. most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the french revolution; america persists with measurements inherited from its british-colonial past.a) time-honoredb) antiquec) antiquatedd) consistent6. the biggest publisher in the english-speaking world is germanys bertelsmann, which americas largest, random house, in 1998.a) ate quicklyb) erodedc) hammeredd) gobbled up7. peoples culturein the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and artmay scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best _values.a) unconvincingb) flimsyc) superficiald) commercial8. most developed countries have become intensely , but many americans burn with fundamentalist fervorlike muslims in the middle east.a) secularb) piousc) religi