新目标初中八年级下学期英语期末考试精品试题　附答案.doc

- 12 -新目标初中八年级下学期英语期末考试精品试题附答案本试卷满分120 考试时间90分钟 题号一二三四五六总分得分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题共50分）得分评卷人一、单项填空 选择最佳答案。（共20小题，计20分）1、shes very _ because i often work _ in the library. a.lonely; alone b.alone; lonely c.lonely; lonely d.alone alone2、i find _difficult to get a good job now. a. that b.it c.this d.is3 how does the new student _ with his classmates? a.get on b.get off c. get out d. get up 4 im really busy because i have _ homework to do at the moment. a.too much b.too many c.much too d.many too 5.she asked me_. a.when did i get up b.when my parents work b.what was my name d.what my father was doing6.joe, are these you books? please_. a.take it away b. take away it c.take them away d.take away them7.dave had a difficult time _ the picture. a. draw b.to draw c,drawing d.drew 8. would you mind my _ the tv? i want to watch a tennis match. a.turn on b. turning on c.turning off d. turn off9.he _ when the ufo arrived.a. was sleeping b. were sleeping c. has slept d. is asleep10.-hes never been to an aquarium. -_. a. neither have i b. neither do i c. i never too d. i dont too11.its really cold today, _ ? a. does it b. doesnt it c. isnt it d. is it12._ have you been swimming? for five years.a. how many times b. how long c. how often d. how much13.-could you please _ in the room?-oh, im sorry. a. not smoking b. not smoke c. not to smoke d. dont smoke14.his father _ to nanjing. he _ back next week.a. has been, is b. has been, will bec. has gone, is d. has gone, will be15.the teacher said that they _ hard-working students. a. is b. are c. were d. was 16. we should _ in class. a.stop to talk b.stop talking c.stop talk d.stop 17. i want to be _ english teacher,and i want to work in _university. a.a,an b. an, a c.an, an d. a, a18. it is impolite _ at old people. a.to shout b.shouting c.shouted d.is shouting19. i can _ my studentss eyes to the outside world. a.stand up b.clean up c.open up d.look up20.i dont know if tom _ next week.if he _ ,i will tell you. a.comes,willcome b.will come,comes c.comes,comes d.will come,come得分评卷人二、完形填空.先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。（10分）one night a young american doctor was sleeping at home when his door bell began to ring. when he opened the door he saw a man16 outside.“excuse me, doctor,”said the man. “can you come at once to a place out of town. its quite far but you have a car and i can 17 you the way”“certainly,” said the doctor, “im ready. ill come soon.” 18 a few minutes, the car came. the man got into the car and they 19 off.they drove for a 20 time, and then the man said, “here we are. this is my home. now i can pay you and you can go 21 to town.” “but i must22 the patient,” the doctor said. “wheres the patient?” “theres 23 patient,” answered the man. “nobody is ill. i live here, you see, and i must 24 home from the town. there are no taxis at this time of the night. heres the money for you. thank you, doctor. good 25 !( )21. a. listening b. standing c. sitting d. watching( )22. a. take b. pass c. see d. show ( )23. a. after b. for c. in d. with ( )24. a. drove b. left c. got d. went( )25. a. short b. long c. hard d. late( )26. a. away b. quickly c. back d. slowly( )27. a. watch b. look for c. see d. know ( )28. a. my b. no c. a d. your( )29. a. go b. lose c. find d. ask( )30.a. evening b. night c. idea d. for 得分评卷人三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成2635小题。（共10小题，计10分）（a） experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most chinese students do not get enough sleep. some chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in china,he has to get up before six every morning. a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night. experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. so some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 31. the 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.a. he didnt have enough sleep b. it wasnt time for him to get upc. he didnt want to go to school d. he wanted his mother to wake him up( )32. in this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.a. become too weak to sleep b. not work well in classc. go to bed early d. be weak in english ( )33. in this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”a. get up early b. get up late c. sleep less d. dont want to sleep( )34. “stay up late” here means “_”a. study late b. watch tv late c. not go to bed until late d. stay outside( )35. according to the passage, which of the following is right?_a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night.b. sleeping less means working hard.c. some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.d. students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.(b)come and see the indian elephants and the new tigers from america. the bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from china are waiting to throw things at you. the lovely dogs from australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from zambia are waiting to look down on you.ticketsgrown-ups：2.00 children：over 12 1.00 under 12 free opening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. except friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. keep the zoo clean！ do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（ ）36.how many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ a. four b. five. c. six. d. seven. （ ）37.now mr. smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？ a. $4.00 b. $2.00 c. $3.00 d. $1.00 （ ）38.which of the following is the visiting time？ a. 8:30 a.m. monday b. 9:30 a.m. friday c.3:00 p.m. sunday d. 5:00 p.m. tuesday （ ）39.from the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.a. fat b. long c. strong d. tall （ ）40.which of the following can we do in the zoo？ a. to give some food to the dogs b. to touch the monkey on the head. c. to throw things everywhere. d. to take a few nice photos. (二) 阅读对话，完成第ii卷第五大题的41-45小题。(5分)a:how long have you been studying english?b:have you studied english?c:have you ever been to an enlish-speaking country? d:i like english.e:i was an exchange student in the united states for three months.f:when i was thirteen.g:and i need english to do that.a:what was your name again?b:thomas. thomas ruzic.a:how do you spell your last name?b:r-u-z-i-c.a:you speak english very well,thomas.41 b:for three years.a:oh. 42 b:yes, i have.43 a:really? when was that?b:44 a:why do you want to improve your english?b:i want to travel the world , 44 (三) 阅读短文，完成第ii卷第五大题的4650小题(10分)dfred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. he worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. at first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. his boss mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成习惯)drinking and was often drink. he couldnt go to work on time and didnt work so hard as before. sometimes he slept when he was on duty. it made mr dick angry and told him not to drink. he agreed but soon forgot it. his friend henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. and one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. the workplace had to stop working. fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. he broke the machine when repairing it. henry had to take him home. the next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and henry said,“two pieces of news for you, fred. one piece is good and the other is bad.” “tell me the good one first, please,”said fred.“youll be given double pay next month.”“oh, wonderful!” called out fred. “mr dick told me to take your place.”第卷 笔试部分 （共70分）请将第卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内， 否则不得分。题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案得分评卷人三、阅读理解(二) 阅读对话，完成第ii卷第五大题的36-40小题(5分)41_ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._(三) 阅读短文，完成第ii卷第五大题的4145小题(10分)46.why did mr dick pay fred more than any other worker?_7.why was mr dick angry with fred later?_48：将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语_49: he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace(写出同义句) it_ him much time _ study all machines in his workplace.50:will fred still have the job?_得分评卷人四.词汇考查(a）根据句意和汉语提示用词的适当形式填空。（9分）51.i want to travel, e_(特别，尤其)to english-speaking countries.52. you are going to the park next week,_(be)you?53.have you ever h_ of the interesting story?54. _(luck),he didnt get injured.55. you can see disney characters _(walk) around disneyland all the time .56.we enjoyed_（our）at the party yeserday.57.lucy made a good _(decide) last week.58.australia is a _(说英语的) country.59.i got many _/preznts on my tenth birthday.b) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。（6分） have you ever tried chinese food o60 of china? maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a f61 country . in singapore,however, youll find a lot of food from china; you wont have any p62 finding rice,noodles,or dumplings.however, if youre feeling b 63 . singapore is an e 64 place to try new food .whether you like i 65food ,western food,orjapanese food,youll find it all in singapore!答案：60._ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._65._ c) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分）yang tao is going to singapore with his parents this friday. they_66_(not be) to any other coutry before.they plan67_(stay) in singapore for a week. “traveling to singapore 68 (be) a dream for me for a few months.”yang tao said to a reporter.“now it 69 (come) true.”“ how will you go to singapore, by plane or by ship?”“by ship .70 (travel) by ship is much more interesting, i think.”“but it is not as fast as traveling by plane.”“yes ,but you cant see much during the flight.taking a ship will 71(make) you happier because you can see the sea,the islands and even big fishes.”“will yu travel at your own expense(自费)?”“ certainly.now my father72 (be) a cleaner. although he is not rich or famous.im proud of him.he 73_(save) a lot of money in the past ten years,so we 74 (be able to)go on this trip.besides,he75(do) a lot to improve our environment.our city is cleaner than before,isnt it?”答案：66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_ 71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_得分评卷人五、完成句子（共25分）a) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 (16分)76.lucy said to me , “do you like math?”（改为间接引语）lucy asked me _ _ _ math.77.study hard, and youll have good grades.（改为同义句）_ _study hard,_ have good grades.78.they were so tired that they couldnt wal any longer.（改为同义句） they were_tired _ walk any longer.79.i dont know how i could use the computer.(改为简单句)i dont know how _ _ the computer.80.i knew mary 3 years ago.(改为同义句) i _ _ for 3 years.81.why dont you give her a scarf?( 改为同义句) why _ _ her a scarf?82.his father has worked here since 2004.(对划线部分提问) _ _ has his father worked here?b) 根据所给汉语和英语提示翻译下列句子。(9分，每空一分)83.他从未去过青岛。 he _ _ _ to qingdao.84.英语老师说李雷擅长听力。 the english teacher said li lei _ _ _ listenling.85.请你把收音机调小好吗？孩子在睡觉 could you _ _the radio? the baby is _.得分评卷人六.书面表达（15分）根据以下表格提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下sarah的爱好。namesarahhobby surfing the internetreason fun, and can get lots of informationhow long for about 3 yearsmore informationsend e-mails, enjoy music ,chat with other people on the internet and play computer gamesdream joba computer programmersarah is a middle school student.her hobby is surfing the _八年级下学期英语期末质量检测答案一、（每题1分，共15分）1-5 abaad 6-10 cccaa 11-15 cbbdc 16-20bbacb二（每题1分，共10分）21-25 bdaaa 26-30ccbab三 （每题1分，共10分）(一)31-35 abacc 35-40