高中英语新课标（人教版）优秀课件_必修三_11《unit 1 festivals around the world》（共27页） （可编辑ppt课件）

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修3-1.1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 1.Mean 1) 打算,意欲mean+ n/ pron/ to so He means what he says. He means to cause trouble. 2) 意思 mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that从句 What does the sentence mean? Missing the bus means waiting for another two days. meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的 2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动 hold a celebration/ celebrations 3. harvest 收获 Discuss when they take place. 4. take place 发生 The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games took place in Italy, Feb. 10. Attention: take place 不用于被动语态 take sbs place/ take the place of sb = replace sb She didnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replace her). take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 The World War _ in 1914. The football match will _ tomorrow. A terrible traffic accident _ last night. broke out take place happened Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of winter 5. would+ v 过去常常 They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they have food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring them a year of plenty. 6. a _ candle (燃烧着的) 7. starve for 急需 The children are starving for love. starve to death 饿死 lighted 8. a year/ day of plenty 富裕的年月 days/ years of plenty plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的 Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 9. 1) honour (n) 光荣，荣誉 They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 3) v 尊敬,给以荣誉 Children should honour their parents. 4) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 10. satisfy (v) 使满意 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfactory (adj) 另人满意的 11. Please pleased pleasant pleasure 听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴. We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us. (人)高兴的 (物) 好听的，另人舒服的 高兴的事情 pleased pleasure pleasant 12. do harm (to) sb = harm sb In Japan, the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 13. in memory of 纪念,悼念 They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 14. lead-led -led 1) 给带路,指路 She led the man across the street. Our guide led us to the temple. 2) 生活, 过生活 lead a life We are leading a happy life. 3) 通向,导致 All roads lead to Rome. His carelessness led to the trouble. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 15. origin 起源,来源 地球上生命的起源 the origin of life of earth It now a childrens festival, when they can go to their neighbors homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 16. play a trick/ joke on sb Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 17. poet 诗人 poem 诗歌 Another is Columbus Day, in memory of his arrival in America. 18. arrive (v) arrival (n) The arrival of the plane has been delayed. _ my arrival at school, Mr Li was thare. On In India, there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence. 19. depend(依靠) independence (n) 独立 20. gain (n/ v) I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains. Independent (adj) Harvest and Thanksgiving can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over. 21. grateful (thankful) 感动的，感激的 Im grateful to you for your help. 22. agriculture (n) 农业 agricultural (adj) 农业的 industry (n) 工业 industrial (adj) 工业的 23. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. 聚集,集合 (vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. 收集 (vt) In European countries, it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit, and vegetables 24. award 奖励 reward 回报,报酬 He received an award of 1,000 dollars. He was awarded a medal for his excellent work. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 25. admire admire sb for sth They admired our garden. I admired him for his success in business. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 26. energy (n) 力量,生机 energetic (adj) 精力充沛的,积极的 27. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着方向 backward 向后 forward 向前 At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are the dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree fl