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05年 8月 托福听力文字1,w:i need to get a new student id card, i seem to have lost my old one, and i need one right awaym:me too,we are going to head over to the student service officec,and,wait a minute ,by now they are closed and wont be open again till monday morning ,so how about if we meet there then ,just before our biology class2. m: have you seen my calculator, it was right here a minute ago, w: did you look it on your book; i am always losing things that way3: w: (do) you think there is too much red in this painting; i feel that the colors arent quite balancedm: why are you asking me, i am not a fine art major?4: m:i hear they are giving free flu shot down at the student center w: really, when you find when it exactly is, let me know, i got one last year and it is the first winter i can remember that i didnt get flu 5. w: do you want to see the baseball game tomorrow, joe has an extra ticketm: you must be kidding, when we before finals when everybody is studying day and night 6: m: can you come to that meeting on friday morning w: this friday, ill have to see if i can rearrange my schedule7:w: i just got off the phone with the housing office, i want to move to a different dorm, well, but they wont let me move in the middle of the semester m:i guess you sure have to make the best of it8: m: excuse me, you didnt happen to see a fig history book with a blue cover, i hope nobody has taken itw: oh, that was your book; i took it down to the lost and found before someone walked off it9: w: can i borrow your some money; i left my purse in my carm: you bought me lunch last time; it is my turn to treat you10, m: my computer screen is flashing, and i cant get it stoppedw: oh, a similar thing happened to me the other day, ill bet together we can figure out what to do11w: now that the weather is getting nicer and id like to get some exercises outside, do you know anyone who is interested in playing tennis this weekm:that funny ,i was thinking the same thing ,are you free on wednesday morning12m: is professor miller teaching in this semester, i cant find her name in this course catalogm:you are looking in the anthropology section ,try biology13: m: john, have you finished your assignment for history class yet, it is due this thursday ,you knowm: i had got a couple of other things do on the same day,i ask professor for extension, she said i could hand it in next week,so i am concentuating on the other stuff first|14:m:excuse me,ms williams ,you ask me to stack all these text books along the shelf by the door,but that shelf is full of sale booksw: so you do have more than one job ahead of you15:m:there is so much stress at this time ,how do you manage to stay so clam w:well ,the truth is i only look like i have got it all under control 16;w:you like you could use a study break ,why dont grab a coffeem:why not,life is too short to stay in a library all day17:m: i am sorry if i seem to a little coarse on the phone yesterday,i am fine now ,but when you called i really wasnt feeling very wellw: oh, of course,letting me know,i was kind of wondering what come to you18m: you dont know if marry is going to the concert tonight ,do you ? w: no ,but i can get a number for you 19:m: i dont think i could pack one more idea into my headw: yeah, professor blacks lectures are something else,arent they?20:w, jim ,would you do me a favor m: well it depends on how long itll take,i have to leave before three21:w;i heard you ate taking a photographic class at the new studio, what is it likem: nothing like oour old class,and you will like the instructor too,you know what ,they are offering free trial class22:w:i was in such a hurry i scribble off my homework,i hope it is legible m: it is hard to follow,you know,if you start now,you could have a copy neatly by the time it is due23:m; i hear there is a new coffee that opens at the weekends ,want to go to check it outm:thanks ,i have been waiting for an excuse to get away from this term paper24:m: you know it has been three weeks ,and i still didnt hear from the chemical company about the job i am interviewed for,may be i should call themw: i dont think it could ?25,w: do you remember when we were with jim yesterday how he was talking about running for president of the student government ,do you think he is seriousm:you never can tell with jim ,even when he tells jokes,he keeps a straight face26:m:i havent slept well days ,even with the fan on all the time,my room is like an oven w:all of us in the resident ate in the same boat ,but cheer up,the heat wave was supposed to break by the weekends27,m:those handmade sweaters of yours ate very nice ,does it take a long while to knit one w:does it ever ,you know,as much as i enjoy it ,i cant afford to work on them more on the school session|28:w:do you know when the next bus is supposed to leave for downtown ,i need to go to get a book for my history classm: hold on .ive got a schedule here some where29:m:i cant imagine with js thinking of when she set up a studying group meeting for the first of the basketball game championshipw:well it doesnt matter to me ,but i bet the other would be pretty upset30;w: so you think professor monroe will let me interview her ,i am writing an article for the newspaper on the campus researchm:why not ,i mean she love discussion on a researcham.:hi, mashal, how is your study of dna comingw: slow but sure,i know the definition, it carrys the blueprint for human life,but i got more to learn ,you are working on dna ,rightm;yes, i have been studying the amount of dna in fish and frogs,dig you know that some flogs have twice as much dna as human being,and are you ready for this ,the african long fish has forty-two times as much w:no, i didnt ,my research has been focused on human beins,forty-two more than humans,why long fish has so much dna than we do,does it help them to produce more offspringm:no ,probably not,but i cant really tell you for sure yet, we are still just collecring data,doesnt it seem strange that the amount of dna in a relative simple organism like a fish is greater than that of a more complex organism such sa human beingw:it does seen odd,but come to think to it ,in highly organism only a tiny percentage of dna ,less han about five percents,is necessary to carry instruction for producing ife,that means a lot of extra amount as wellm:the question is why,i saw one theory that says it is very likely some of extra dna may selfishly reproduce and increase in number,totally indifferent the need of the organism that contains itw:you are saying that section of the moleculat might act like parasite and live off the organism without contributing anything to it ,right ,ive heard about that theory too,but it is pretty controversialm:well not for long i hope, which remind ,i had better get back to my fish ,i should have been the lab an hour agobm:so how was the singing competition last weekends w:you dont want to knowm:what do you mean,wasnt it near the beach ,that should be funw:it should be fine,we only came in second place,not only that ,but we werent nearly able to enjoy the beach eitherm;hold on ,you are upset about finishing the second ,how many singing groups are competingw; about thirty, i know second place sounds od,but that three years in a row we have been second ,and it is the same group that beat us three years in a rowm:that too bad,but what about the beach ,i end up spend a lot time in the libraty ,i would love to at beach ,swimming in the ocean ,playing beach volleyball instead of being stuck in the library studyingw;well ,it wasnt exactly like that,i had spent some time studying too,we really dont have much free time ,we were scheduled almost the whole time,practicing , performacing or watching the competitionm:so you were that busy,w:yeah ,but you know the ocean water is still cold ,so i dont think we really miss too much m:well ,you gosh may have got plans to go back when the semester is over w:that is exactly what we have in our mind ,it should be a lot fun there when the weather warms up,and we dont have to think about competingpart c1.weve spent the last few weedks on the development of serious theaters in united states ,looking int the plays and play writers of the early 1900s.our next unit is on american musical theater.this type of theater developed from both serious and popular art forms,like opera, dance ,drama and from a form of entainment called vaudeville,which is where we will start today.vaudevill shows originated in europe and by the 1800s become a popular form o entainment in america .they were basically a variety of shows ,featuring several live entainer ,singer ,dancer, magician ,acrobat and trained animals, it is as many as ten acts that largely unrelated in theme or style. by the early 1900, vaudeville theater had sprang up in all large cities, in the large theater, there were usually two performances a day ,some theater would come to be four performances a day , but with the introduction of silent films ,live performance had to compete with movie theaters, and vaudeville attendance started to decline ,some vaudeville theater started to show some movies as well, movies were showing between vaudeville act, that kept people for coming to vaudeville for a while, but when talking films arrived ,vaudeville faced even stiffer competition ,and then with the great depression in the 1930s when the americans has less income to spend on entainment and the growth of radio and around television programme,vaudeville experienced a further decline, pretty disappeared entirely by the end of the second world war2.we have been discussing some factors that influence the globe climate today we are going to a factor that you might find it surprising ,surprising because it is so small that you probable wouldnt expect it to be important . that factor is dust ,by dust ,we dont mean only tiny pieces of dirt, but any small particles, bacterium, or fungus box. there are several methods to collect data on dust, one method is flying in the storm with alit craft equipped with dust collection devises ,we can then analyze the dust samples to find out what types of dust are present at a given time of year and at certain location and height in the atmosphere,well,why would you want to map out how the types and amount of dust varies under certain different circumstances, because different types of dust behave differently and affect the weather in different way. some types of dust help rain droplet to form,however,other types of dust prevent rain., although some effects of dust on the climax now are understood ,there is some debate on the overall effect of dust on temperature ,for example, you know, the dust can cool our planet by blocking sunlight from reaching the ground ,on the other hand ,it can absorb sunlight ,warming the atmosphere ,this warming effect may have caused the ice age to end . hopefully ,more research will answer the question of just how dust affects the temperature3.now many people living near the mediterranean sea in ancient time had extensive shipping network ,two of the prominent are the minoan and the mycenaean .the minoan lived on the island of kuit,they did extensive trade by sea trading farm products and highly priced bronze objects they made ,things like weapons and tools, they established a trading network or trading colonies through the east of mediterranean ,and these became great commercial centers ,these commercial centers produced real wealth ,and the minoans used these wealth to build palace and acre duct. the minoan civilization reached its peak in the sixteen century b.c. but they gradually lost its dominance to the mycenaean who were from the -land ,well north of the crete, the mycenaean actually learned a lot about sea trade from the minoan ,but this mentor relationship changed after a volcano erupted on the island of - in 415b.c,that devastated minoan ships and destroyed important part of crete. after that, the mycenaean become the dominant sea trader of this area,well,we know that natural disaster might have been largely responsible for the decline of the minoan sea trade,but reasons for the decline of the mycenaean sea trade are more controversial ,the key factor may have been the political unrest both internally among the mycenaean and in countries they traded with ,which disrupted trade works.05年 5月 托福听力文字part a1. m: do you know when the next train is? i need to be at the museum of fine arts by 10:30.w: actually there is a shuttle bus at 10 that takes you directly there. and its only a 25-minute ride.q: what does the woman imply?2. m: it was such a great weekend. i saw two really good movies on the play. what did you do?w: what you were supposed to be doing? studying! did you forget we have an exam today?q: what does the woman mean?3. w: so what are they supposed to be building over there? another gym?m: isnt that where the new library is going?q: what are the speakers talking about?4. w: do you mind if i use your computer to write a history paper? mines out for repairs.m: sorry, i am in the middle of typing something and its gonna be a while. you know, the computer lab is still open.q: what does the man imply the woman should do?5. m: hi gina, thats a really cool watch. where did you get it?w: well, my sister works at the jewelry store right off campus.6: w: do you think classes are gonna be canceled because of the snow storm?m: i sure hope so. it says on the radio that the roads are treacherous. why dont you check with the administration office?q: what does the man suggest the woman do? 7. m: so where is gloria these days? it likes that she is disappeared. w: you obviously havent been to the library in a while.q: what can be inferred about gloria?8. w: i dont know what you did to this computer. but it keeps giving me these error messages. m: oh, sorry, i was playing around with it before you came in. let me take a look at it.q: what will the man do?9. m: chicken or fish? i know they are both good here. but i just cant make up my mind. w: come on. we havent got all night. q: what does the woman mean?10. w: oh no, i just remembered i was supposed to give tom his cd back when i see him in class today. but i left it sitting on the kitchen table.m: i dont think its any big deal. i am sure he can do without it until our next class.q: 11. w: im starting to lose my voice, which usually lose i am about catch a cold. do you think i should go to the clinic and have my throat looked at?m: as soon as possible, esp. since we have four exams next week in german class.q: what does the man suggest the woman do?12. m: are you sure you want to rent that apartment? it is the first one you saw. w: youre right. i shouldnt be so hasty. it wouldnt hurt to check out a few more.q: what will the woman probably do?13. w: wow, you are really tall. are you in a basketball team?m: i may be tall but that doesnt mean ive ever been any good as a player. q: what does the man imply? 14. m: which of these shirts do you think i should buy? the red or the green one? w: well, didnt you already buy a red one last week? a little variety would be good. q:15. m: i was surprised to hear that youll accept the job offer from the bank. are you sure youll like working there?w: well, i just thought i would give it a try. if i dont like it, i can quit any time. q:16. m: im having a party tonight. can you make it?w: id love to, but my aunts here only one day. and i promised to take her to a play.q: what will the woman probably do? 17. m: how are you gonna pay for classes next year? did you apply for financial aid?w: well, i am working at a bookstore and doing some tutoring. that should be enough. dont you think?q: what can be inferred by the woman?18. w: excuse me. i didnt order this cake.m: it comes with your dinner, maam.q: what does the man say about the cake?19. w: you know something? i cant wait to go home for spring break. my hometown is so small that everybody knows you.m: yeah, and everybody knows your business, too. and talks about it all the time.q: what does the man mean?20. w: you did a great job, coordinating the student volunteers for the campus open house fell. i hope we can count on you again.m: im glad things worked out. but this is it for me. it is too time-consuming.q: what does the man mean?21. w: what time should peter have been here to meet us?m: as soon as his psychology class was finished. i hope he didnt forget.q: what can be inferred about peter?22. m: i missed the meeting about on-campus job openings this afternoon. were you there? w: i dont have time for a job this semester, but my roommate went. and i can get you copies of the forms you need from her. q: what does the woman mean?23. w: one thing i definitely recommend: make sure you get enough sleep the night before your presentation. trust me. it will make difference.m: i dont know, professor. that wont be easy. probably i will lie awake all night, rehearsing my talk.q: what does the man mean?24. w: do you think we will have a say(发言权) on what musical our theatre group will be presenting next year?m: i doubt it. i heard the director say shed already picked one out.q: what does the man mean?25. w: hi, jim. i hear you are looking for an apartment closer to work.m: yes, i am sick and tired of spending so much time in my car. q: what does the man imply?26. w: ive got great news. bens going to be senior class president next year.m: theyve had the elections already?q: what had the man assumed? 27. w: someone said we really should go to that guest lecture
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